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| World News Updates, World News, Current Affairs, Daily Current Affairs, World News Updates Posted: 10 Jan 2020 04:06 AM PST
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| World News, World News Updates, World News Headlines, Latest World News, Current Affairs Posted: 10 Jan 2020 03:23 AM PST
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| financial dictionary pdf - financial terminology dictionary - financial dictionary app Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:23 PM PST
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| Latest Govt Jobs, Sarkari Naukri, Results Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:08 PM PST
Selection Process:
Haryana State Electronics Development Corporation Limited Exam Pattern 2020HARTRON SET C Exam Question Paper Pattern 2020
Part 2:
HARTRON DEO Test Pattern Pdf
The Hartron Exam Pattern for Data Entry Operator Posts is updated here.
Download Hartron Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2020 Pdf Download Hartron Exam Papers with SolutionsThis is the correct place for the students looking for Hartron SET C, DEO Old Papers with Solutions. We have gathered all previous papers for candidate’s use. Therefore, click on the following links and download the Haryana HIL Exam Old Papers of State Eligibility Test in Computer Applications, Data Entry Operator Exam. All papers involve previously asked questions and answers. Hence, these Informatics Limited Solved Question Papers will help you to prepare for the Exam. Candidates can make use of these papers. Direct Link to download the Last 5 Years Question Papers of Hartron ExamIndividuals applied for the HARTRON SET C Exam can download the SET C Previous Papers Pdf from the links provided below. Referring the below papers will help candidates to prepare themselves for the exam. Hence, they can appear for the exam confidently and can get a good mark. Therefore, click on the links and save the Hartron SET C, DEO Previous Papers for future reference. HARTRON SET C Sample Exam Paper Pdf Download Hartron Previous Year Question Papers Hartron Data Entry Operator Previous Papers | Punjab Revenue Department Recruitment 2020: 1000+ Revenue Patwari Posts | Apply Now Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:38 PM PST Punjab Revenue Department Recruitment 2020, Apply Online | 1000+ Vacancies | Patwari Posts: Vacancy in Punjab Government for Graduates!!!!!. Punjab Revenue Department has released a Job notification to fill up 1000 Candidates for Patwari Posts. Applicants who are willing to apply for these vacancies can apply Online. Candidates can get a direct link to apply for the Punjab Revenue Department Vacancy. Aspirants who are eligible can apply Online from 10th January 2020 to 31st January 2020. Punjab Revenue Department Recruitment 2020Online applications are invited for filling up the Patwari vacancies under the Revenue Department for Punjab. Before applying candidates are advised to ensure that they fulfil the stipulated eligibility criteria. Applicants can scroll down to know eligibility, educational qualification, experience, salary, and other details. Overview of Punjab Revenue Department Jobs 2020
Punjab Revenue Department Vacancy 2020 Details
Eligibility Criteria for Punjab Revenue Department Patwari Recruitment 2020Educational Qualification:
Age limit:Candidates, age must be as per the rules of Punjab Revenue Patwari Recruitment 2020 follows.
Punjab Revenue Department Jobs Salary Details:
Application Fee:
Selection Process:
How to Apply for Punjab Revenue Department Recruitment 2020?Steps to Apply for Punjab Revenue Department Vacancy 2020:
Important Dates for Punjab Patwari Recruitment 2020 Apply Online
Important Links for Punjab Revenue Department Recruitment 2020
Similar Government Jobs 2020:
About the Punjab Revenue Department:The Department of Revenue, Rehabilitation & Disaster Management is headed by the Financial Commissioner Revenue, who is also Additional Chief Secretary to Government of Punjab in respect of Revenue Department. These Divisions divided into Districts, which are headed by the Deputy Commissioners, who also exercise the powers of Collector and Registrar under Indian Registration and Stamp Acts. Along with this, Districts are divided into Sub-Divisions, Tehsils, and Sub-Tehsils. Sub Divisions has headed by Sub Divisional Magistrates, Tehsils are headed by Tehsildars and Sub-Tehsils are headed by Naib Tehsildars. There are 22 districts, 91 Sub-Divisions, 91 Tehsils and 81 Sub-Tehsils in the State of Punjab. | K RIDE Recruitment 2020 OUT! Apply for 37 Senior Manager Job Vacancies in Karnataka!! Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:36 PM PST KRIDE Jobs 2020 – Apply for 37 Sr. DGM, Assistant Manager & Other Posts in Bangaluru!!!! Job Seekers!! Apply Offline for 37 Assistant Manager, Sr. DGM, Sr. Manager & Other vacancies. The Rail Infrastructure Development Company (Karnataka) Limited (K RIDE) Invited applications from experienced, dynamic and motivated candidates of Indian nationality, having relevant work experience, for the following posts on Deputation/contract basis. Interested and eligible candidates can send the duly filled application form to the prescribed venue on or before the last date on 27th January 2020. KRIDE Jobs 2020To meet with the immediate requirement of experienced personnel for Engineering / Finance / HR departments, applications are invited for the following posts on Deputation/contract basis. Job seekers who are looking for a career in the Karnataka Government can make use of this opportunity. Important dates and links are given below. Refer to the below-provided details and enroll yourself for the K RIDE New Vacancies. Overview of K RIDE Recruitment 2020
K RIDE Vacancy 2020 Details
Eligibility Criteria for KRIDE Jobs 2020Candidates can get complete details of KRIDE Jobs Assistant Manager, Sr. DGM, Sr. Manager & Other from the below sections. Educational Qualification:
Age Limit – K RIDE Recruitment in Karnataka:Basis of Assistant Manager, Sr. DGM, Sr. Manager & Other job notification 2020 candidate age should be
Salary Details:
Application Fee:
Selection Process
How to Apply for KRIDE Jobs 2020?All the Eligible candidates can apply for January-2020 Rail Infrastructure Development Company (Karnataka) Limited Assistant Manager, Sr. DGM, Sr. Manager & Other recruitment as mentioned below:
Postal Address: Managing Director / Rail infrastructure Development Company (Karnataka) Limited, Important Dates for K RIDE Recruitment 2020
Important Links for KRIDE Jobs 2020
Similar Govt Jobs for you
Frequently Asked Questions About KRIDE Jobs 2020:1. What is the mode of application form K RIDE Recruitment 2020? 2. Where will the candidates be placed after selection? 3. What are the important dates I must know for K RIDE Jobs 2020?
4. What is the Maximum Age limit for K RIDE New Vacancies? 5. What is the selection process for K RIDE Careers? | Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:35 PM PST NRRMS Recruitment 2020, Vacancy in Tamilnadu Government for 12th Pass Candidates!!!!!. National Rural Recreation Mission Society has released a Job notification to fill up 1993 Candidates for VP Facilitators, Coordinator, Computer Assistant & Other Posts. Applicants who have completed 12th class with Computer Knowledge can apply for these Vacancies through Online. Get a direct link to apply for NRRMS Jobs 2020. Applicants who are willing to apply for this Central Govt Jobs can apply Online until 30th January 2020. NRRMS Recruitment 2020Online applications are invited for filling up the following vacancies under the National Rural Recreation Mission Society funded by the World Bank on its project of Deendayal Upadhyay Rural Infrastructure Development (DDU-RID) for Tamil Nadu. Before applying candidates are advised to ensure that they fulfill the stipulated eligibility criteria. Applicants can scroll down to know eligibility, educational qualification, experience, salary, and other details. Overview of NRRMS Tamilnadu Recruitment 2020
NRRMS Vacancy 2020 Details
Eligibility Criteria for National Rural Recreation Mission Society Recruitment 2020Educational Qualification:
Age limit:
NRRMS Jobs Salary Details:
Application Fee:
NRRMS Career Selection Process:
How to Apply for NRRMS Tamilnadu Recruitment 2020?Steps to Apply for National Rural Recreation Mission Society Recruitment 2020:
Important Dates for National Rural Recreation Mission Society Recruitment 2020
Important Links for NRRMS Recruitment 2020
Similar Government Jobs 2020:
Frequently Asked Questions About NRRMS Recruitment 2020:1. What is the mode of application form NRRMS Tamilnadu Recruitment 2020? 2. Where will the candidates be placed after selection? 3. What are the important dates I must know for NRRMS Computer Assistant Jobs 2020?
4. What are the eligibility criteria for the National Rural Recreation Mission Society Recruitment 2020? 5. How much will I be paid for NRRMS Vacancy 2020? 6. What is the application fee that I will have to pay for NRRMS Tamilnadu Recruitment 2020? About the National Rural Recreation Mission Society (NRRMS):At the heart of every human experience is the desire to survive and prosper. To live without fear, hunger or suffering. To imagine how your life could be better and then have the means to change it. Yet, every day, 1.4 billion people – nearly one-fifth of the world's inhabitants – cannot fulfill their most basic needs, let alone attain their dreams or desires. Our initiatives are Creating an institutional architecture through NRRM Society for the fight against poverty, Enabling and empowering for the poor to access better livelihoods and improve their standards of living would be one of the key objectives of NRR Mission in India. NRRMS aims to improve rural livelihood options and work towards the social and economic empowerment of rural poor and women. | Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:34 PM PST
NABARD Assistant Manager Jobs 2020 Notification released @ www.nabard.org || 154 Assistant Manager Grade ‘A’ Vacancies in NABARD Careers: National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD) being one of the premier Banking Institutes of India. Applications are invited from Indian citizens for the post of Assistant Manager in Grade ‘A’ in the Subordinate Service in National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). Applicants who are waiting for the Central Govt Jobs in Across India can apply for this post through Online. The link will be LIVE from 10th January 2020 to 31st January 2020. NABARD Recruitment 2020Candidates can apply only ON-LINE on the NABARD website www.nabard.org between 10th January 2020 and 31st January 2020 NABARD is an all India Apex Organization, wholly owned by the Government of India and is equal opportunity employer. Before applying, candidates should read all the instructions carefully and ensure that they fulfill all the eligibility criteria for the post. Here we have provided the complete details of NABARD Bank Assistant Manager Vacancies. Also Check: ICFRE Recruitment – 41 Vacancies Overview of NABARD Bank Careers 2020 | Apply Online link is on LIVE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name of the Board | National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) |
| Name of the Post | Assistant Manager Grade A |
| Number of Vacancies | 154 Posts |
| Job Category | Central Government Jobs |
| Starting Date to Apply | 10th January 2020 |
| Last Date to Apply | 31st January 2020 |
| Apply Mode | Online |
| Job Location | Across India |
| Official Website | www.nabard.org (OR) www.nabcons.com |
NABARD Vacancy 2020 Details
| Post Name | Number of Vacancies |
| Assistant Manager in Grade A (Rural Development Banking Service) | 139 |
| Assistant Manager in Grade A (Rajbhasha Service) | 08 |
| Assistant Manager in Grade A (Legal Service) | 03 |
| Assistant Manager in Grade A (Protocol & Security Service) | 04 |
| Total | 154 |
Eligibility Criteria for NABARD Assistant Manager Recruitment 2020
Candidates who are interested in applying for NABARD Bank Assistant Manager Jobs must fulfil all the below-listed eligibility conditions without fail. Check Educational Qualification, age limit, selection process, examination pattern, Salary for NABARD Jobs for Graduates 2020.
Educational Qualification:
- Office Attendant Group ‘C ‘– A candidate should check the NABARD Assistant Manager Jobs 2020 Notification for more information.
Age Limit – NABARD Bank Vacancy 2020:
- According to the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Norms.
Also Check: BECIL Recruitment – 4100 Vacancies
Selection Process for NABARD Bank Recruitment 2020:
- Online Tests
- Interview
NABARD Assistant Manager Salary:
- The selected candidates will get the Salary as per the organization norms.
Application Fee for NABARD Jobs 2020
- Check NABARD Assistant Manager Jobs 2020 Notification for the information about the Application Fee.
How to apply for NABARD Assistant Manager Jobs 2020?
- Firstly, visit NABARD Official website i.e. www.nabard.org
- Check for the NABARD Recruitment Notification pdf below.
- Ensure that you meet all the above-listed eligibility points.
- Click on Apply Online Link provided below.
- Candidates should register themself on the application
- Fill in an application form with all necessary details
- Attach scanned copies of necessary documents
- Pay prescribed application fee
- Finally, hit on the submit button to complete your application process.
Important Dates for NABARD Recruitment 2020
| Notification Release Date | 01st January 2020 |
| Starting Date to Apply Online | 10th January 2020 |
| Last Date to Apply Online | 31st January 2020 |
Important Links for NABARD Jobs 2020
| Official Notification Pdf | Download Here |
| Apply Online Link | Click Here (LIVE from 10th January 2020) |
| Official Website | Click Here |
NABARD Recruitment 2020 Notification @ www.nabard.org || 73 Office Attendant Group ‘C’ Vacancies in NABARD Careers: National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD) being one of the premier Banking Institutes of India. Applications are invited from Indian citizens for the post of Office Attendant in Group ‘C’ in the Subordinate Service in National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). Applicants who are waiting for the Central Govt Jobs in Across India can apply for this post through Online. The link will be LIVE from 25th December 2019 to 12th January 2020.
NABARD Recruitment 2020
Candidates can apply only ON-LINE on the NABARD website www.nabard.org between 25th December 2019 and 12th January 2020 NABARD is an all India Apex Organization, wholly owned by the Government of India and is equal opportunity employer. Before applying, candidates should read all the instructions carefully and ensure that they fulfil all the eligibility criteria for the post. Here we have provided the complete details of NABARD Bank Office Attendant Vacancies.
Also Check: IOCL Recruitment – 349 Vacancies
Overview of NABARD Careers 2020
| Name of the Board | National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) |
| Name of the Post | Office Attendant Group C |
| Number of Vacancies | 73 Posts |
| Job Category | Central Government Jobs |
| Starting Date to Apply | 25th December 2019 |
| Last Date to Apply | 12th January 2020 |
| Apply Mode | Online |
| Job Location | Across India |
| Official Website | www.nabard.org (OR) www.nabcons.com |
NABARD Vacancy 2020 Details
| Post Name | Number of Vacancies |
| Office Attendant Group ‘C | 73 |
| Total | 73 |
Vacancies & Reservation for the post of Office Attendant (OA)
| State/Office | UR | SC | ST | OBC | EWS | PWBD | EXS | |
| EXS | DISEXS | |||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | 01 | 06 | 14 | 03 | ||||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 01 | |||||||
| Chhattisgarh | 03 | |||||||
| Goa | 01 | |||||||
| Gujarat | 03 | |||||||
| Haryana | 04 | 01 | ||||||
| Himachal Pradesh | 01 | |||||||
| Jammu & Kashmir | 01 | |||||||
| Karnataka | 03 | |||||||
| Karnataka (BIRD Mangaluru) | 02 | |||||||
| Kerala | 02 | 01 | ||||||
| Maharashtra (HO-Mumbai) | 07 | 08 | 06 | 02 | ||||
| Meghalaya | 01 | |||||||
| Mizoram | 01 | |||||||
| Nagaland | 02 | |||||||
| New Delhi | 03 | |||||||
| Odisha | 01 | 01 | ||||||
| Rajasthan | 02 | 01 | 01 | |||||
| Telangana | 01 | 01 | ||||||
| Uttar Pradesh | 06 | 02 | ||||||
| Uttrakhand | 02 | |||||||
| Tripura | 01 | |||||||
| Total | 48 | 01 | 09 | 13 | 02 | |||
| 73 | ||||||||
Eligibility Criteria for NABARD Office Attendant Recruitment 2020
Candidates who are interested in applying for NABARD Bank Office Attendant Vacancies must fulfill all the below-listed eligibility conditions without fail. Check Educational Qualification, age limit, selection process, examination pattern, Salary for NABARD Jobs for Graduates 2020.
Educational Qualification:
- Office Attendant Group ‘C ‘– A candidate should have passed 10th Standard (S.S.C./Matriculation) from the concerned State/UT coming under the State/Regional Office to which he/she is applying.
Age Limit – NABARD Bank Vacancy 2020:
As on 1st December 2019, Age Limit for NABARD Recruitment 2019 for Office Attendant is as follows,
- Minimum Age – 18 Years
- Maximum Age – 30 Years
Age Relaxation
- SC/ ST – 5 Years
- OBC – 3 Years
- PWBD – 10 Years
- Ex‐Servicemen – 3 Years
- Widows/divorced women/ women judicially separated who are not re‐married – 10 Years
- Candidates who had ordinarily been domiciled in the State of Jammu and Kashmir between 1st January 1980 and 31st December 1989 – 5 Years
Also Check: NPCIL Recruitment – 137 Vacancies
Selection Process for NABARD Bank Recruitment 2020:
- Online Tests
- Language Proficiency Test (LPT)
NABARD Office Attendant Salary:
- Basic pay of Rs.10940/- p.m. in the scale of Rs.10940-380(4)-12460-440(3)-13780-520(3)-15340- 690(2)-16720-860(4)-20160-1180(3)-23700 applicable to Office Attendants in Group ‘C’ and they will be eligible for Dearness Allowance, Local Compensatory Allowance, House Rent Allowance, and Grade Allowance as per rules in force from time to time. At present, initial monthly gross emoluments are approximately Rs. 24000/-
Application Fee for NABARD Jobs 2020
- SC/ST/PWBD/EXS – Rs.50/-
- Others – Rs. 450/-
How to apply for NABARD Recruitment Notification 2020?
- Firstly, visit NABARD Official website i.e. www.nabard.org
- Check for the NABARD Recruitment Notification pdf below.
- Ensure that you meet all the above-listed eligibility points.
- Click on Apply Online Link provided below.
- Candidates should register themself on the application
- Fill in an application form with all necessary details
- Attach scanned copies of necessary documents
- Pay prescribed application fee
- Finally, hit on the submit button to complete your application process.
Important Dates for NABARD Recruitment 2020
| Notification Release Date | 25th December 2019 |
| Starting Date to Apply Online | 25th December 2019 |
| Last Date to Apply Online | 12th January 2020 |
Important Links for NABARD Jobs 2020
| Official Notification Pdf | Download Here |
| Apply Online Link | Click Here (LIVE NOW) |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Other Central Government Jobs 2020:
| Apply Online | Job Details | Last Date |
| Lok Sabha Secretariat Recruitment | 21 – Parliamentary Reporter | [28-01-2020] |
| Kerela High Court Recruitment | 24 – Office Attendant | [22-01-2020] |
| PGIMER Recruitment | 77 – Assistant Professor | [16-01-2020] |
| CDAC Recruitment | 116 – Manager, Finance Officer & Other | [12-01-2020] |
| Prasar Bharati Recruitment | 30 – Assistant Section Officer | [11-01-2020] |
| BECIL Recruitment | 50 – Data Entry Operator | [07-01-2020] |
| AIIMS Bhopal Recruitment | 50 -EE, Security Officer, SO & others | [04-01-2020] |
Frequently Asked Questions About NABARD Recruitment 2020:
1. What is the mode of application form NABARD Recruitment 2019-20?
A. Applications for NABARD Recruitment will be accepted only in the Online mode. Candidates can apply for Office Attendant, Assistant Manager posts by following the steps given above
2. Where will the candidates be placed after selection?
A. The selected candidates can be placed anywhere in any state of India which has an office of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
3. What are the important dates I must know for NABARD Jobs 2020?
A. Candidates must make note of the following date
- Starting Date of Application – 25th December 2019
- Last Date To Apply Online – 31st January 2020
4. What are the eligibility criteria for NABARD Bank Office Attendant Jobs?
A. Candidate should have passed 10th Standard (S.S.C./Matriculation) from the concerned State/UT coming under the State/Regional Office to which he/she is applying to be eligible for NABARD Jobs. The candidate must be below 30 years of age.
5. What is the selection process for NABARD Bank Careers?
A. Candidates will be selected based on Online Tests and Language Proficiency Test (LPT).
6. How much will I be paid for NABARD Jobs 2020?
A. Candidates will be paid Basic pay of Rs.24000/- p.m.
7. What is the application fee that I will have to pay for NABARD Office Attendant Recruitment?
A. SC/ST/PWBD/EXS candidates will have to pay – Rs. 50/- as application fee and other candidates have to pay Rs. 450/-.
History of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD):
NABARD was created following the recommendations of the B.Sivaraman Committee (by Law 61 of the Parliament of 1981) of 12 July 1982 to implement the law of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of 1981. NABARD Bank replaces the Rural Planning and Agricultural Credit Department (ACD). and the Credit Cell of the Reserve Bank of India and the Agricultural Refinancing and Development Corporation (ARDC). It is one of the major agencies that provide credit for the development of rural areas. NABARD is the specialized bank for agriculture and rural development in India.
The initial NABARD corpus was 100 crore. Following the review of the composition of the capital stock between the Indian Government and the RBI, the capital disbursed as of 31st May 2017, amounted to Rs. 6,700 crore, while the Indian government had 6,700 crores (100%). participation). The authorized share capital is 30,000 crore. NABARD's international partners include organizations affiliated with the World Bank and global development agencies active in agriculture and rural development. These organizations help NABARD by advising and providing monetary support for the improvement of the population in rural areas and by optimizing the agricultural process.
RPSC Syllabus 2020 PDF – Download RPSC Lecturer, JLO, AE, FSO, & Other Exam Pattern Here
Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:29 PM PST
RPSC Syllabus 2020 PDF is available here at free of cost. Interested candidates who are seeking for the RPSC Syllabus can download it here. We have given the complete details of the RPSC Syllabus 2020 Pdf and Exam Pattern on this page. Download the topics mentioned in the Rajasthan PSC Syllabus and Test Pattern to get an idea about the exam. Also, we have provided the detailed Rajasthan PSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern here. Hence, read the below section to be aware of the Rajasthan Public Service Commission Syllabus 2020. Interested Candidates can apply here at RPSC Recruitment 2020.
RPSC Syllabus 2020 PDF |
| Name of the Exam/ Posts | Syllabus Links |
| School Lecturer (First Grade Teacher) | RPSC Teacher Syllabus |
| Junior Legal Officer (JLO) | RPSC JLO Syllabus |
| Food Safety Officer | Rajasthan PSC FSO Syllabus |
| Fisheries Development Officers | RPSC FDO Syllabus |
| Assistant Engineer (AEN) | RPSC AE Syllabus |
| Senior Scientific Officer (SSO) | RPSC SSO Syllabus |
| Public Relation Officer | RPSC PRO Syllabus |
| RPSC RAS/ RTS Combined Competitive Exam | RAS Syllabus |
| Second Grade Teacher Comp. Exam | RPSC Exam Syllabus |
| Sub Inspector | Rajasthan PSC SI Syllabus |
| RPSC ACF & Forest Range Officer Grade I Posts | RPSC ACF Syllabus |
| Assistant Agriculture Officer | RPSC AAO Syllabus |
Candidates also follow the RPSC Previous Papers Link to get the detailed information of RPSC. It is a great chance for the contenders to collect all the necessary information and prepare for the exams well. To stay updated with every information related to RPSC here and grab the opportunity before its too late.
RPSC Teacher Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) has released a recruitment notification for School Lecturer posts for many subjects Teachers in Rajasthan. The candidates who have applied for RPSC Recruitment 2020 of 1st Grade Lecturer post can check the RPSC 1st Grade Lecturer syllabus pdf given in our article to start preparing for the exam. For, much more details like exam pattern, exam date, and previous papers go through the further article.

Rajasthan PSC Teacher Exam Syllabus 2020 – Overview
| Description | Details |
| Board Name | Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) |
| Post Name | School Lecturer |
| Vacancies | Various |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Exam Date | 03rd January to 13th January 2020 |
| Official Website | www.rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
RPSC School Lecturer Exam Date – Post-Wise
| Subject Name | Exam Date |
| Hindi, G.K. (Group A) | 03rd January 2020 |
| Sanskrit, Rajasthani | 04th January 2020 |
| G.K. (Group B), Political science | 06th January 2020 |
| Geography, Music, Biology | 07th January 2020 |
| Economics, Public Administration, Physics | 08th January 2020 |
| G.K. (Group C), History | 09th January 2020 |
| English, Commerce, Agriculture | 10th January 2020 |
| Chemistry, Sociology | 11th January 2020 |
| Home Science, Mathematics | 12th January 2020 |
| Drawing, Punjabi | 13th January 2020 |
RPSC Selection Process:
The selection of the aspirants for Lecturer (Teacher) Grade 1 Post will be based on
- Written Exam (Paper 1 & Paper 2)
- Personal Interview
Rajasthan PSC 1st Grade Teacher Exam Pattern 2020:
Paper 1 (General Awareness & General Studies)
| Topics | No. of Questions | Marks |
| Mental ability, Statistics, Mathematics, Language Ability in English and Hindi | 10 | 20 |
| History of Rajasthan and India | 15 | 30 |
| General Science, Indian Policy, Geography of Rajasthan | 15 | 30 |
| Education Management, Educational Scenario | 15 | 30 |
| Current Affairs | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 75 | 150 |
RPSC Grade 1 Exam Pattern 2020: Paper 2
RPSC Rajasthan Grade 1 Teacher Syllabus 2020 Pdf
RPSC JLO Exam Syllabus 2020 |
Rajasthan JLO Syllabus 2020 – Rajasthan Public Service Commission has planned for JLO Exam. Aspirants who have applied for RPSC JLO Recruitment and searching for the Syllabus to start your preparation use this section. Here we have given the RPSC JLO Exam Pattern & Syllabus details. You can download the RPSC JLO Exam Syllabus Pdf given in our article to start preparing for the exam.
RPSC Junior Legal Officer Syllabus 2020 |
| Organization Name | Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) |
| Name of the Post | Junior Legal Officer (JLO) |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Job Location | Rajasthan |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Rajasthan JLO Exam Pattern 2020 |
| Subject Name | No. of. Questions | Total Mark | Duration of Examination |
| Constitution of India with special emphasis on Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and enforcement of rights through writs, Functioning of High Court and Supreme Court and attorney general. | 150 | 50 | 3 hours (150 Minutes) |
| Civil Procedure Code and Criminal, Procedure Code. Provisions required to be referred generally in Government Office will be given importance. | 150 | 50 | |
| Evidence Act, Limitation Act, Interpretation of Statutes, drafting, and conveyancing. | 150 | 50 | |
| Hindi | 75 | 25 | |
| English | 75 | 25 | |
| Total | 600 | 200 |
Selection Procedure:
Competitors must face the following selection rounds:
- Written Examination.
- Interview.
RPSC JLO Syllabus 2020 |
English
- Error Correction (Underlined Part).
- Sentence Arrangement.
- Fill in the blanks.
- Prepositions
- Active and Passive Voice.
- Word Formation
- Sentence Arrangement
- Spotting Errors.
- Idioms and Phrases.
- Transformation
- Antonyms
- Sentence Improvement.
- Spelling Test.
- Homonyms,
- Error Correction (Phrase in Bold).
- Direct and Indirect speech
- Passage Completion.
- Spelling Test.
- Topic rearrangement of passage
- Synonyms
- Joining Sentences.
- Data Interpretation.
- Sentence Completion.
- Para Completion.
- Substitution
- Theme Detection,
Constitution of India
- Fundamental Rights
- Introduction to Indian Constitution.
- Union Government
- Local Self Government
- State Government
Hindi
- Tenses
- Determiners
- Phrasal verbs and Idioms
- Active & Passive Voice
- Co-ordination & Subordination
- Direct and Indirect Speech
- Modals expressing various concepts- (Obligation, Request, Permission, Prohibition, Intention, Condition, Probability, Possibility, Purpose, Reason, Companions, Contrast.)
General Knowledge
- Indian Polity & Governance.
- History – India & World.
- International issues.
- About India.
- Everyday Science.
- Social Science.
- Space & IT.
- General Science.
- Indian Economy.
- Cultural Heritage.
- National News (current).
- Economic Scene.
- Indian Culture.
- Sports and Games.
- Scientific observations.
- Important Financial & Economic News.
- General Politics.
- Inventions in the World
- Abbreviations.
- Science – Inventions & Discoveries.
- Indian Constitution.
General Intelligence
- Spatial Visualization.
- Geography of India.
- Culture & Heritage of India.
- General Politics.
- Arithmetic Number Series.
- History of India.
- Indian Constitution.
- Social Events related to India etc.
- Figures Classification.
- Non-verbal series.
- Arithmetical Reasoning
- Science & Technology.
- Coding and Decoding etc.
- Spatial Orientation.
- Current Events – National, International.
- Visual Memory.
- Analogies.
- Similarities and Differences.
- Discrimination.
- Relationship concepts.
- Observation.
[RPSC JLO Syllabus 2020 PDF Downlaod]
Important Links related to RPSC JLO Exam 2020 |
Rajasthan RPSC AE Syllabus 2020 PDF |
RPSC had released a notification to fill various Assistant Engineer posts. Since RPSC AE Prelims Exam is already over, candidates who are selected in the exam need to prepare well for the Mains exam beforehand. For this purpose, here we have given RPSC Assistant Engineer Mains Syllabus 2020 along with the Exam Pattern. Therefore, applicants stay tuned to our page recruitment.guru to know more about RPSC Exam Date, Syllabus, Selection Process, etc.
RPSC Assistant Engineer Syllabus 2020 – Overview |
| Description | Details |
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) |
| Name of the Post | Assistant Engineer |
| No of Vacancies | Various |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Job Location | Rajasthan |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
RPSC Assistant Engineer Exam Pattern 2020 |
Here we have updated the latest exam pattern for Assistant Engineer Combined Competitive Exam. The RPSC competitive exam consists of 2 stages i.e Prelims and Mains. Since the Prelims exam is over, here we are giving the exam pattern of Mains Examination. Check the details carefully and start preparing for the exams using RPSC AEN Previous Papers by clicking on the link given in the below section of the article.
RPSC Assistant Engineer Mains Exam Pattern 2020
| Papers | Name of the Subject | Number of Marks |
| Paper-I | Hindi | 100 |
| Paper-II | Social aspects of Engineering | 100 |
| Paper-III | Optional subject (2 Papers) | 200 (for each Paper) |
| Paper-IV | Optional Subject (2 Papers) | 200 (for each Paper) |
- The Main Exam consists of Conventional types of questions.
- Paper-I & II are compulsory subjects.
- Paper-III & IV are optional subjects (Each subject consists of 2 papers).
- The time allocated for each paper is 3 hours.
- Optional Subjects: Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Electrical Engineering and Agricultural Engineering.
- Personality and Viva Voce will be there for 72 Marks.
RPSC AE Selection Procedures:
- Preliminary Examination
- Mains Examination
- Personality Test
- Viva Voce
Download RPSC Assistant Engineer Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Social Aspects of Engineering Syllabus
- Environmental Degradation and Resource Depletion
- Human Relations in Industry and Industrials laws
- Development Processes
- Financing methods of infrastructure projects
- Rural Energy needs and Rural industries.
- Development of Science and Technology
- Depletion of natural resources
- Rural economy
- Globalization of Economy
General Hindi
- Preposition
- Tense
- Interrogative Sentence
- Infinitive & Gerund
- Phrases & Idioms
- Antonyms
- Spelling Mistake detection
- synonym
- Mood & Voice
- Verb, Adverb & Conjunctive
- Noun & Pronoun
- Adjective
- Degree (Positive, Comparative & Superlative)
- Spotting of error
Optional Papers Syllabus
Civil Engineering
- Strength of Materials
- Soil & Foundation Engineering
- Theory of Structures
- Structural Design 1 & 2
Mechanical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Machine Design
- Theory of Machines
- Manufacturing Processes
- Industrial Engineering
Electrical Engineering
- Field Theory
- Electrical Machines
- Electrical Materials
- Power Systems
Agricultural Engineering
- Irrigation
- Soil & Water Conservation
- Drainage
- Pumps
- Water Resources Development & Management
- Surveying, Leveling & Land Development
[RPSC Assistant Engineer Syllabus 2020 PDF]
Important Links Related to Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
RPSC FSO Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission released a recruitment notification for various Food Safety Officer posts. Candidates who are all interested in this post have already applied for the exam. Now, waiting for the exam date to get released. Thus, prepare for the exam as soon as possible by checking RPSC FSO Syllabus 2020 and the Exam Pattern before starting to prepare for the exam to understand the structure of the exam.
RPSC Food Safety Officer Exam Syllabus 2020 – Overview |
| Description | Details |
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) |
| Post Name | Food Safety Officer (FSO) Posts |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Job Location | Rajasthan |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
RPSC Food Safety Officer Exam Pattern 2020 |
| Subjects | No of Questions | Marks |
| Knowledge of subject concerned | 55 | 110 |
| General Knowledge | 55 | 110 |
| Reasoning | 10 | 20 |
| Intelligence Ability | 10 | 20 |
- The exam will be of objective type questions.
- The duration of the exam will be 3 Hours.
- Written Exam
- Interview
Download RPSC FSO Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Subject Concerned Knowledge
- Public & Occupational Health and Nutrition
- Food Processing technology
- Food Laws and Organizations
- Hygiene & Sanitation
- Food Chemistry
- Food Microbiology
General Knowledge
- Disaster management: vulnerability profile, prevention, & mitigation strategies
- Application of Remote Sensing
- GIS in the assessment of Disaster
- Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection
- Bifurcation of Rajasthan and its Administrative, Economic, Social
- Cultural, Political, and legal implications/problems
- General Science
- Economic development in India since independence.
- Geography of India with a focus on Rajasthan.
- Social-economic & political history of modern India
- Events of national and international importance.
- Current affairs- international, national and regional.
- Indian polity governance: constitutional issues
- Public policy, reforms & e-governance initiatives
Reasoning Ability
- Seating Arrangement: Circular table as well as Line (North and South).
- Puzzle.
- Blood Relations.
- Number series.
- Inequality or Decision Making.
- Data Sufficiency.
- Statement and Argument.
- Passage and conclusion.
- Coding and decoding.
- Syllogism.
- Order and ranking.
- Besides, Making judgments.
- Logical Reasoning.
- Input-Output.
Intelligence Ability
- Assertion and Reason
- Logical Sequence of Words
- Sequential Output Tracing
- Direction Sense Test
- Analogy
- Classification
- Number, Ranking & Time Sequence Test
- Logic
- Miscellaneous Logical Puzzles
- Mirror Images
- Water Images
- Mathematical Operations
- Data Sufficiency
- Alphabet Test
- Blood Relations
- Miscellaneous
- Situation Reaction Test
- Verification of Truth of the Statement
- Analytical Reasoning
- Puzzle Test
- Decision Making
- Arithmetical Reasoning
- Inserting the Missing Character
- Embedded Figures
- Series completion
- Coding-Decoding
- Logical Venn diagrams
RPSC Fisheries Development Officers Syllabus 2020 PDF |
RPSC Syllabus 2020: Hello Folks !!! The Rajasthan Public Service Commission will plan the Fisheries Development Officers position Written Examination to recruit the candidates. Here, we provided the RPSC Fisheries Development Officers Syllabus 2020 on this page for the convenience of the aspirants. To get qualify in the Rajasthan PSC Fisheries Development Officers' examination you have to collect the RPSC FDO Syllabus 2020 and also the Exam Pattern.
We advise the applicants to start the exam preparation now onwards to get high marks. To help out the candidates, our team recruitment.guru has provided all the information about the latest RPSC Fisheries Development Officers syllabus and Exam Pattern. By this Latest RPSC FDO Syllabus 2020, candidates can easily crack the exam by preparing well for the topics. Participants need to check the official job notification of the Fisheries Development Officers Posts 2020 to gain more detailed information about RPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern along with the RPSC Previous Papers.
RPSC Fisheries Development Officers Exam 2020 – Overview |
| Description | Details |
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
| Name of the Post | Fisheries Development Officers |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Job Location | Rajasthan |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Do you know the exact pattern of the RPSC Examination 2020? If No! then check the Rajasthan PSC Fisheries Development Officers Exam Pattern 2020 tabulated below. Rajasthan FDO Written Exam consists of two papers Paper I and Paper-II. Moreover, get enter into the examination hall applicants need to show their RPSC Admit Card 2020 which would be downloaded before 1 week of the examination from the official portal.
RPSC Fisheries Development Officers Exam Pattern 2020 |
| PART-A | ||||
| Paper | Name of the Subject | Number of Marks | Number of Questions | Time Duration |
| Paper-I | General Studies & Mental Ability | 150 | 150 | 150 Minutes |
| Paper-II | Subjects (Common) | 300 | 150 | 150 Minutes |
| PART-B | ||||
| Interview | 50 | |||
Selection Procedures:
Most of the job hunters are eagerly waiting to get the job at Rajasthan PSC which a secure career path for them. If you are one in that group then you need to work hard. Because selection will be purely based on the applicant’s performance and skills which are shown in the following rounds.
- Written Examination
- Interview
Download RPSC FDO Syllabus 2020-20 PDF |
Rajasthan PSC FDO Syllabus 2020 – General Studies & Mental Ability
- Geography of India with a focus on Rajasthan.
- Disaster management: vulnerability profile, prevention, & mitigation strategies, Application of Remote Sensing & GIS in the assessment of Disaster
- Economic development in India since independence.
- Events of national and international importance.
- Current affairs- international, national and regional.
- General Science
- Social- economic & political history of modern India
- Indian polity governance: constitutional issues, public policy, reforms & e-governance initiatives
- Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection
- Logical reasoning, analytical ability, data interpretation.
Data Analysis:
- Basic data analysis (Summary Statistics as mean and variance coefficient of
- variation etc.,
- Visual representation of data
- Interpretation
- Tabulation of data
Bifurcation of Rajasthan and its Administrative, Economic, Social, Cultural, Political, and legal implications/problems, including
- Division of employees, their relocation & nativity issues.
- Loss of capital city, challenges in building the new capital and its financial implications.
- Effect of bifurcation on commerce and entrepreneurs.
- Impact of the bifurcation on river water sharing and consequential issues.
- The task of post-bifurcation infrastructure development & opportunities for investments.
- Rajasthan REORGANISATION ACT, 2014 on AP and the arbitrariness of certain provisions.
- Implications for financial resources of state government.
- Socioeconomic, cultural and demographic impact of bifurcation.
- Division and rebuilding of common Institutions.
Rajasthan Fisheries Development Officers Syllabus 2020
- Respiration and osmoregulation in fishes
- The endocrine system of fishes
- General principles of Taxonomy, outline classification & General characters on Non-Chordates and Chordates
- Phylum Chordata – class – Pisces – classification – general Morphology & Anatomy of chondrichthyans and ostrich-types and Osteichthyes – general distribution of fish
- Food & feeding habits with special reference to Digestion in Fish
- Reproductive system and breeding habit in fishes
- Fish growth – Morphometric and Meristic characters
- Adaptations – migration of fishes
- Parental care of fishes
- A general study of Parasitic & Pathogenic Protozoans, Helminthes, & Arthropods with reference to Fish & Prawn culture
Rajasthan PSC Paper II Syllabus for FDO Exam 2020
- Study of a major group of plankton & their importance in aquaculture
- Brackish water aquaculture Brackish water fishery resources – management of brackishwater ponds.
- Freshwater aquaculture freshwater fishery resources preparation and management of ponds Aquatic weeds & control
- Freshwater aquaculture freshwater fishery resources preparation and management of ponds – Aquatic weeds & control
- General Principles of Ecology aquatic ecosystem concerning freshwater brackish water and marine environment
- The Economic Importance of Fisheries Fish by-products.
- A general account of fish & prawn diseases and their control
- Breeding methods, Natural – bundh – induced breeding
- Culturable varieties of fish and Prawns
- The General methods of preservation & processing of fishes and prawns
- General aspects of marine biology & mariculture – Mussel culture – Oyster culture – Fish and Crab culture and seaweed culture
[RPSC Fisheries Development Officers Syllabus 2020 PDF]
Important Links Related To Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
- Rajasthan PSC FDO Syllabus 2020 PDF
- RPSC Admit Card 2020
- Rajasthan PSC Result 2020
- RPSC Previous Papers
RPSC SSO Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) recently released a notification for 23 Senior Scientific Officer posts. Applicants who have applied for RPSC SSO Exam 2020 and are searching for RPSC Senior Scientific Officer (SSO) syllabus 2029 download pdf cam find it on this page along with www.rpsc.gov.in Senior Scientific Officer (SSO) exam pattern details.
Rajasthan PSC Senior Scientific Officer Exam Pattern 2020
| Topics | No of Questions | Marks |
| Aptitude | As per Government | |
| Reasoning | ||
| General Knowledge | ||
| General Awareness | ||
| Post Related Topics | ||
Download RPSC Senior Scientific Officer Syllabus Pdf
Physics
- Mathematical Methods of Physics
- Electromagnetic Theory
- Classical Mechanics
- Solid State Physics
- Atomic & Molecular Physics
- Thermodynamic and Statistical Physics
- Experimental Techniques
- Data analysis
- Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Quantum Mechanics
Forensic Physics
- Wild Life Forensics
- Computer Forensics
- Instrumentation
- Forensic statistics
- Psychological Techniques in Forensic science
- Foot Print, Shoe Print, and Tyre Marks
Forensic Ballistics
- Wound Ballistics
- Terminal Ballistics
- Explosive
- Interior Ballistics
- Exterior Ballistics
Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Interdisciplinary topics
- Physical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Forensic Chemistry
- Fire and Arson Investigation
- Wild Life Forensics
- Explosive
- Psychological techniques in Forensic science
- Computer Forensics
Forensic Toxicology
- Introduction to Forensic Science
- Instrumentation
- Forensic statistics
- Plant Poisons and their examination
- Insecticide and Pesticide
- Poison
- Metallic Poisons
- Analysis of Toxic anions
Botany
- Cellular organization
- System Physiology: Plants
- Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
- Fundamental Processes
English
- Antonyms.
- Sentence Arrangement.
- Sentence Improvement.
- Passage Completion.
- Substitution.
- Error Correction (Phrase in Bold).
- Sentence Completion.
- Transformation.
- Synonyms.
- Fill in the blanks.
- Joining Sentences.
- Error Correction (Underlined Part).
- Para Completion.
- Spotting Errors.
- Idioms and Phrases.
- Active and Passive Voice.
- Spelling Test.
- Prepositions.
General Awareness
- Indian Financial System.
- Books & Authors.
- Capitals & Currencies.
- Current Ministers & Governors.
- Current Affairs.
- Sports.
- Government Schemes
- Science & Technology.
- Abreviations and Economic Terminologies.
- Summits & Conferences etc.
General Knowledge
- Environment.
- Indian Culture.
- Botany.
- Famous Days & Dates.
- Indian History.
- Basic GK.
- Indian Politics.
- Famous Books & Authors.
- Chemistry.
- Inventions in the World.
- Basic Computer.
- Indian Parliament.
- Geography.
- Indian Economy.
- Zoology.
- Sports.
- Physics.
Reasoning Ability
- Analogy.
- Directions.
- Clocks & Calendars.
- Mirror Images.
- Number Ranking.
- Arithmetical Reasoning.
- Blood Relations.
- Cubes and Dice.
- Alphabet Series.
- Decision Making.
- Statement Conclusion.
- Non-Verbal Series.
- Number Series.
- Coding-Decoding.
Quantitative Aptitude
- Boats & Streams
- Profit & Loss
- Ratios & Proportions
- Problems on Ages
- Number System
- Mensuration
- Compound Interest
- Time & Distance
- Percentages
- Fundamental Operations
- Permutations & Combinations
- Geometry
- Simple Interest
- Problems on squares, cubes
- Time & Work
- Least Common Multiple (LCM) & Highest Common Factor (HCF)
- Simplifications
- Averages
- Allegations & Mixtures
- Probability
- Partnerships
- Discounts
RPSC PRO Syllabus 2020 Pdf |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) PRO Recruitment 2020 notification was released for filling 23 Public Relation Officer Posts under the Information & Public Relations Department. The application process starts on 27th June 2020 and the last date to apply will be on 26th July 2020. RPSC Public Relations Officer (PRO) Syllabus Pdf 2020 details and links are given in the below sections of the article along with exam pattern details. However, go through further sections of the article for much more information like exam dates, previous papers, etc.
Rajasthan PSC PRO Notification 2020 – Overview
| Description | Details |
| Board Name | Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) |
| Post Name | Public Relation Officer (PRO) |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Exam Date | Update Soon |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Selection Process:
- Written Exam
- Interview
RPSC Public Relation Officer (PRO) Exam Pattern 2020
| Part B | Topics | Marks |
| A | Traditional, Print, Electronic & New Media | 100 |
| B | General Awareness | |
| C | Hindi & English Language | |
| D | Concept of Public Relations, purpose, elements, tools | |
| E | Concept of news, Value of News essential of news writing |
- The exam will be of Objective type questions.
- Number of questions will be 120
- The duration of the exam is 2 hours.
- all questions in the exam carry equal marks.
- Negative marking will be there in the exam. exact negative marking details will be notified soon.
Download RPSC Public Relation Officer (PRO) Syllabus 2020
Rajasthan RPSC PRO Syllabus 2020 – Part A
- General awareness about Rajasthan
- Various developmental schemes of Government of Rajasthan
- Salient features of Indian Constitution
- Fundamental rights and duties
- parliament and state legislative assemblies and councils
- Rural development and panchayat raj
- Right to Education, MNREGA
Rajasthan PSC Public Relation Officer (PRO) Syllabus Pdf – Part B
- Concept of news
- News value
- Essential of news writing, news story structure
- Inverted pyramid, various types of reporting
- Feature – Concept, and meaning, unique article, success story, features syndicates
- Photojournalism, pictures, selection, and editing, writing captions
RPSC PRO Exam Syllabus 2020 – Part C
- Characteristics of various media – traditional, print, electronic & new media and their role in public awareness
- Historical development of journalism in Rajasthan
- General principals of writing for electronic media, news portal, blogs
- Definition, and characteristics of online media
- Interactivity, and new media
- Important laws relating to media –Law of Defamation, Press, and Registration of Books Act, Copyright Act, Press Council Act, RTI
Rajasthan Public Service Commission PRO Syllabus – Part D
- Concept of Public Relations, purpose, elements, tools, and functions
- Publicity, propaganda, advertising, structure, and working of Public Relations Departments of State Government
- Media planning, PR in crisis management
- Organizing press conferences and tours
- Press briefings
- VVIP visits
- Preparing PR campaigns
Rajasthan PSC PRO Syllabus Pdf Download – Part E
- Proficiency in Hindi and English Language
- Translation from English to Hindi & Hindi to English.
Download RPSC PRO Syllabus 2020 Pdf
Rajasthan PSC ACF Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission released vacancies for ACF & Forest Range Officer Grade I Posts. There are 169 vacancies in number. Rajasthan PSC Syllabus for ACF and Forest Range Officer Grade I Posts are provided here. Refer to the RPSC ACF Syllabus to prepare for the written exam. In the below section, you can get the complete details of Syllabus for RPSC and Exam Pattern for Forest Range Officer Grade I Posts.
RPSC Syllabus 2020 Pdf
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
| Name of the Posts | ACF & Forest Range Officer Grade I Posts |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Rajasthan PSC ACF & Forest Ranger Officer Grade I Exam Pattern 2020
| Written test type | Concept Names | Total Marks | Time Duration |
| Online/Offline exam | General Knowledge | 100 | 3 Hours |
| General English | 100 | ||
| Optional Subjects (Any 2) | 200 | 3 Hours | |
| Interview / Viva Voice | 75 Marks | ||
Download RPSC ACF Syllabus Pdf
Check the detailed RPSC ACF Syllabus and Exam Pattern to crack the exam. This will help you to crack the exam in an effective manner.
RPSC Syllabus 2020 Pdf – RPSC Forest Officer Syllabus for General Studies
- Current Events – Rajasthan, National, International.
- Indian History.
- Geography – Rajasthan & India.
- Culture & Heritage – Rajasthan & India.
- Indian National Movement.
- Physics.
- General Science.
- Science & Technology.
- Chemistry.
- Indian Economy.
- Art.
- General Polity.
- Literature etc.
RPSC RAS Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission releases the vacancy details for State and Subordinate Service. The RPSC RAS / RTS Mains exam date is released. The exam is on 25th & 26th June 2020. Hence, before that, applicants should prepare for the exam by referring to the RPSC RAS Syllabus 2020 Pdf and Exam Pattern.
RPSC RAS Exam Details – rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
| Description | Details |
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
| Name of the Posts | RPSC RAS/ RTS Combined Competitive Exam |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Detailed RPSC RAS/RTS Syllabus
RAS/ RTS RPSC Combined Competitive Exam Pattern 2020
Candidates who have applied for the RPSC RAS RTS Exam can refer to the RPSC RAS Syllabus and Exam Pattern in the below section.
Rajasthan PSC RAS/RTS Prelims Examination Test Pattern 2020
| Name of the Subjects | Marks | Duration |
| General Knowledge & General Science | 200 | 3 Hours |
- It is an Objective Type.
- There are 200 marks and 3 hours to complete the test.
Rajasthan PSC RAS/RTS Mains Examination Test Pattern 2020
| Papers | Name of the Subjects | Marks |
| I | General Studies – I. | 200 |
| II | General Studies – II. | 200 |
| III | General Studies – III. | 200 |
| IV | General Hindi and General English. | 200 |
- It consists of papers General Studies I, II, and III, General Hindi and General English.
- Each paper consists of 200 marks.
Download RAS Syllabus 2020 Pdf
Here is the detailed RPSC RAS Syllabus for the RAS RTS Exam. Interested and eligible applicants can check and download the Pdf of Syllabus here. Checking the RPSC RAS Syllabus and Exam Pattern helps you to prepare for the exam.
RAS Pre Syllabus for History of Rajasthan
- Leading Personalities of Rajasthan
- Important Tourist Places of Rajasthan
- Rajasthani Culture and its tradition and Heritage
- Religious Movements
- Saints and Lokdevtas of Rajasthan
- Local Festivals
- Folk Music and Folk Dance
- Freedom Movement
- Political Awakening and Integration
- Arts Paintings and Handicrafts
RPSC Pre Syllabus for Indian History – Ancient
- Salient Feature and Major Landmarks of Ancient and Medieval India
- Arts
- Culture
- Literature and Architecture
- Major Dynasties
- Their Administrative System
- Socio-Economic Conditions
- Prominent Movements
Download RPSC RAS/RTS Syllabus Pdf
RPSC AAO Syllabus 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission releases the vacancy details for Assistant Agriculture Officer. Applicants should prepare for the exam by referring to the RPSC AAO Syllabus 2020 Pdf and Exam Pattern. In the below section, we have updated the detailed Rajasthan PSC AAO Syllabus and Test Pattern in a detailed manner.
RPSC AAO Syllabus – Exam Details
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
| Name of the Posts | RPSC Assistant Agriculture Officer |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Official Website | www.rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
RPSC AAO Syllabus – Assistant Agriculture Officer Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| I | General Hindi | 60 | 180 | 2 Hours |
| General Knowledge | 60 | 180 | ||
| II | Agriculture | 120 | 360 | 2 Hours |
- The written exam is in both objective & Subjective type.
- The written exam is two papers Paper I & Paper-II.
- Paper I is for General Hindi & General Knowledge.
- Paper-II is for Agriculture.
- The duration of time for each paper is for 2 Hours.
Download RPSC AAO Syllabus 2020 Pdf
Here is the detailed RPSC AAO Syllabus for Assistant Agriculture Officer Exam. Interested and eligible applicants can check and download the Rajasthan Public Service Commission Syllabus 2020 Pdf here. Checking the detailed Syllabus and Exam Pattern will help you to prepare for the exam in a better way.
RPSC Agriculture Officer Syllabus for General Hindi
- Sandhi.
- Upasargh.
- Samas.
- Meanings.
- Synonyms.
- Correction of Sentences.
- Error Detection.
- Spellings Correction.
- Fill in the Blanks.
- Translation of Sentences from English to Hindi.
- Muhaware.
- Lokoktiyan etc.
Rajasthan Public Service Commission Syllabus Agriculture Officer for General knowledge
- Rajasthan Geography.
- History.
- Eminent Personalities.
- Committees.
- Indian National Movement.
- Agriculture.
- Veterinary Sciences.
- Rajasthani Scripts.
- Gods & Goddess.
- Heritage & Culture.
- Festivals & Mela.
- Important Dates.
- National Dance.
- Music & Literature.
- Musical Instruments
- Tribes.
- Artists.
- Handicrafts.
- Sculptures.
- Important Places.
- Tourism spots of Historical Importance etc.
RPSC Sr Teacher Grade II Syllabus |
Are you looking for the RPSC Grade 2 Sr Teacher Syllabus? Then, here it is. Candidates who have applied for Grade II Senior Teacher Posts can get the RPSC 2nd Grade Teacher Syllabus and Exam Pattern in Pdf format. Read the entire section to get and download the RPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern for Senior Teacher Gr II Competitive Exam 2020. This can help you to score maximum marks in
RPSC 2nd Grade Syllabus 2020 – Exam Details
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
| Name of the Posts | Sr. Teacher Gr II Comp. Exam 2020 |
| No. of Vacancies | Various |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Official Website | www.rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Rajasthan PSC Grade – II Senior Teacher Exam Pattern
Paper – I Exam Pattern:
| Exam Type | Topics | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Objective Type | Geographical, Historical, Cultural and general knowledge of Rajasthan | 40 | 80 | 2 Hrs |
| Current Affairs of Rajasthan | 10 | 20 | ||
| General knowledge of world and India | 30 | 60 | ||
| Educational Psychology. | 20 | 40 | ||
| Total | 100 | 200 | ||
Paper-II Exam Pattern:
| Exam Type | Topics | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Objective Type | Knowledge, of secondary and senior secondary standard about a relevant subject matter | 90 | 180 | 2 1/2 Hrs |
| Knowledge of graduation standard about a relevant subject matter | 40 | 80 | ||
| Teaching methods of relevant subject | 20 | 40 | ||
| Total | 150 | 300 | ||
Download RPSC 2nd Grade Syllabus 2020 Pdf
Here is the detailed Syllabus for Sr. Teacher Gr II Comp. Exam RPSC 2020. Interested and eligible applicants can check and download the RPSC 2nd Grade Syllabus GK 2020 here. Checking the RPSC Sr. Teacher Grade II Syllabus and Exam Pattern helps you to prepare for the exam.
Rajasthan Public Service Commission Syllabus – General Knowledge of Rajasthan
- Location.
- Extent.
- Relief features.
- Climate.
- Drainage.
- Vegetation.
- Agriculture.
- Livestock.
- Dairy development.
- Population distribution.
- Growth.
- Literacy.
- Sex ratio.
- Religious composition.
- Industries.
- Planning.
- Budgetary trends.
- Major tourist centers.
Rajasthan PSC Syllabus 2020 Pdf – General Knowledge of World & India
- History.
- Important Financial & Economic News.
- Abbreviations.
- Current events.
- Indian Constitution.
- Important Days.
- Current Affairs – National & International.
- Books and Authors.
- General Politics.
- Economic Scene.
- Geography.
- Science – Inventions & Discoveries.
- Culture.
- Awards and Honors.
Syllabus for RPSC Senior Teacher
RPSC Syllabus SI 2020 PDF |
Rajasthan Public Service Commission releases the vacancy details for Sub Inspector. Hence, before that, applicants should prepare for the exam by referring to the RPSC SI Syllabus 2020 Pdf and Exam Pattern. In the below section, we have updated the detailed Rajasthan PSC SI Syllabus and Test Pattern in a detailed manner.
RPSC Syllabus SI – RPSC Exam Details
| Name of the Organization | Rajasthan Public Service Commission |
| Post Name | Sub Inspector |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Official Website | rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in |
Rajasthan PSC Sub Inspector Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subjects | Marks | Duration |
| I | General Hindi | 200 | 2 hours |
| II | General Knowledge & General Science | 200 | 2 hours |
| Total | 400 | 4 hours | |
- RPSC SI Exam has conducted for 400 marks.
- It contains Two Papers, i.e., General Hindi & General Knowledge.
- Duration of the Each Paper 2 hrs.
- The medium of the exam is in English or Hindi.
Download RPSC Syllabus 2020 Pdf
Here is the detailed Rajasthan Public Service Commission SI Syllabus for Sub Inspector Exam. Interested and eligible applicants can check and download the Rajasthan Public Service Commission Syllabus 2020 Pdf here. Checking the RPSC AAO Syllabus and Exam Pattern helps you to prepare for the exam.
Rajasthan PSC Syllabus for General Knowledge
- Indian Constitution.
- Science – Inventions & Discoveries.
- History.
- Budget and Five Year Plans.
- Geography of India & Gujarat.
- Important Financial & Economic News.
- Economy.
- Scientific Research.
- Culture.
- India and its neighboring countries.
- Sports.
- Knowledge of Current Events.
- General Politics.
- Countries & Capitals.
- Economy, Banking, and Finance.
- Special Reference to Gujarat State.
Rajasthan PSC Syllabus for General Hindi
- Translation of Sentences.
- Error Detection.
- Synonyms.
- Phrases/Muhavare.
- Vocabulary.
- Antonyms.
- Comprehension.
- Fill in the Blanks.
- Grammar.
- Plural Forms etc.
RPSC SI Syllabus for General Science
- Physics.
- Chemistry.
- Biology.
- Geography.
- Computer Knowledge.
Jharkhand Special Branch Constable, Excise Constable Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2020 Pdf
Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:02 PM PST
Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission Syllabus and Exam Pattern is now available for various posts. Candidates can get the detailed structure of the syllabus for the exams conducted by JSSC. Hence, the syllabus and exam pattern pdf has been attached at the webpage. Aspirants are suggested to download the pdf and make use of it for the exam preparation. Candidates may also get the exam date from all the exams. To know more details about JSSC Syllabus scroll down the webpage.

| Post Name | Syllabus Link |
| Special Branch Constable | Click Here |
| Excise Constable | Click Here |
Candidates can get the Jharkhand SSC Special Branch Constable Syllabus from here. Interested exam appearing aspirants can download the syllabus and exam pattern pdf from the below section. Moreover, the exam will have been scheduled tentatively scheduled on 01st Week or 02nd Week of September 2020. Make sure to download the pdf content for better preparation.
JSSC Special Branch Constable Syllabus 2020 |
The Commission has released the syllabus for 1012 Special Branch Constable Officers. We have provided the syllabus details along with the exam pattern. Aspirants are suggested to download the syllabus pdf and start the exam preparation from now onwards. Candidates are having a lot of time to make your exam preparation. Make use of the time prepare well. Make use of this webpage for the details regarding JSSC Special Branch Constable Syllabus and exam pattern.
JSSC Special Branch Constable Syllabus 2020 – Overview
| Description | Details |
| Board Name | Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) |
| Post Name | Special Branch Constable |
| Vacancies | 1012 |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Job Location | Jharkhand |
| Official Website | www.jssc.nic.in |
JSSC Selection Process:
- Written Examination (OMR Based)
- Physical Test
- Medical Exam
JSSC Special Branch Constable Exam Pattern 2020
- JSSC Special Branch Constable Exam will be conducted both by Objective Type & Multiple Choice of Questions.
- The exam will cover 175 marks on the total.
- There would be Negative Marking according to the Board.
- Applicants will be also asked the Race.
Physical Eligibility:
| Category | Height | Chest Minimum |
| GEN/BC/EBC | 160 cm | 81 cm |
| SC/ST | 155 cm | 79 cm |
| Female | 148 cm | NA |
| Running Male | 1 Mile in 07 Minute | |
| Running Female | 1 Mile in 10 Minute | |
| High Jump | 4 Feet (Only Male) | |
| Long Jump | 12 Feet (Only Male) | |
| Gola Fek | 15 Feet (Male) & 10 Feet (Female) | |
| Race | Male – 10 KM in 60 minutes | |
| Female – 05 KM in 40 minutes | ||
JSSC Special Constable Syllabus 2020
General English
- Grammar.
- Shuffling of sentence parts.
- Idioms and phrases.
- Spot the error.
- Sentence structure.
- Spellings.
- Detecting Mis-spelt words.
- Adjectives.
- Clauses.
- One word substitutions.
- Vocabulary.
- Fill in the blanks.
- Shuffling of Sentences in a passage.
- Improvement.
- Passage.
- Verbal ComprehenConstableon passage
- Antonyms.
- Synonyms/ Homonyms.
- Verbs.
Mathematics
- Number Systems.
- Decimals & Fractions.
- Whole Numbers.
- Fundamental Arithmetical Operations.
- Mixtures & Allegations.
- Profit & Loss.
- Data Interpretation.
- Percentages.
- Ratios and Proportions.
- The rate of interest.
- Mixture & Alligator.
- Discount.
- Time and Distance.
- Time & Work.
General Knowledge
- Scientific Observations.
- History of India.
- India and It's Neighboring Countries.
- MuConstablec & Literature
- Indian Economy.
- Political Science.
- Geography of India.
- Indian Culture & Heritage.
- Books & Authors.
- Important Dates.
- International issues.
- National and International Current Affairs.
General Intelligence
- Verbal Classification.
- Making Judgments.
- Verbal Reasoning.
- Essential Part.
- Analogies.
- Statement and Argument.
- Logical Deduction.
- Artificial Language.
- Matching Definitions.
- Number Series.
- Letter and Symbol Series.
- Theme Detection.
- Cause and Effect.
- Logical Problems.
- Statement and Conclusion.
Jharkhand SSC Special Branch Constable Syllabus 2020 PDF – Download
Download Jharkhand JSSC Excise Constable syllabus 2020 along with exam pattern details on this page. The candidates who are interested in Jharkhand Police Jobs can make use of this and start preparing for Jharkhand JSSC Excise Constable exam 2020. However, for much more details visit the official site i.e. www.jssc.nic.in
Jharkhand Police Excise Constable Syllabus 2020 |
JSSC Board released a notification for the recruitment of 531 Jharkhand Excise Constable posts. Interested applicants can check subject wise Jharkhand SSC Excise Constable syllabus 2020 in below section of the article along with exam pattern details.
Since there is a lot of competition for JSSC Jobs, applicants need to prepare well for the exam. In addition to that, you can also check for JSSC Previous Year question papers by clicking on the link that is given in the below sections of the article.
JSSC Excise Constable Exam Syllabus 2020 – Overview
| Description | Details |
| Board Name | Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) |
| Post Name | Excise Constable |
| Vacancies | 531 |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Job Location | Jharkhand |
| JSSC Exam Date 2020 | Update Soon |
| Official Website | www.jssc.nic.in |
Selection Process:
- Written Exam
- Physical Test Exam (Qualifying Nature)
- Medical Test Exam
Jharkhand JSSC Excise Constable Exam Pattern 2020
JSSC Paper 1/ Prelims Exam Pattern 2020
| Parts | Topics | No of Questions |
| Part A | Hindi | 80 |
| English | 40 | |
| Part B | Language Test | 100 |
| General Awareness | 40 | |
| Jharkhand Economy | 50 | |
| Part C | General Science | 20 |
| General Mathematics | 10 | |
| Total | 340 | |
- Each Part is for 2 hours.
- Part B Language Test :
Hindi/English/Urdu/Santali/Bangla/Mundari/Kharia/Kurukh/Kurmali/Khortha or any other first language, the exam will be conducted according to the preference of the candidate.
- The exam will be of objective type questions.
- Every question carries 3 marks.
- Every wrong answer will result in 1 mark deduction of marks.
- Min 30% required in Part A, to get qualified for Part B.
Jharkhand SSC Paper 2/ Mains Exam Pattern 2020
| Paper | Topics | No of Questions |
| Part 1 (Hindi) | Hindi Paragraph | 20 |
| Hindi Grammar | 60 | |
| Part 2 (English) | English Paragraph | 10 |
| English Grammar | 30 |
Jharkhand Police Excise Constable Syllabus 2020
JSSC Excise Constable General Awareness Syllabus
- Political Science
- Books and Authors
- About India and it's neighboring countries
- Indian History
- Indian Culture & Heritage
- Current Events – National & International
- Music & Literature
- Science & Technology
- Indian Geography
- IT & Space
- Indian Polity
- Indian Economy
- National Dance
- Countries and Capitals
- Famous Places in India
- Science and innovations
- Important Dates
- Indian Constitution
- Geography of India
- New inventions
- Economic problems in India
- National and International current affairs
- World organizations
- Indian Culture
- Scientific observations
Jharkhand Excise Constable Aptitude Syllabus
- Averages
- Indices and Surds
- Simple Equations
- Volumes
- Odd Man Out
- Quadratic Equations
- Probability
- Profit and Loss
- Simplification and Approximation
- Boats and Streams
- Problems on Trains
- Time and Work Partnership
- Ratio and Proportion
- Numbers and Ages
- Simple Interest
- Time and Distance
- Compound Interest
- Problems on Numbers
- Areas
- Races and Games
- Permutations and Combinations
- Mixtures and Allegations
- Mensuration
- Percentages
- Problems on L.C.M and H.C.F
- Pipes and Cisterns
Jharkhand SSC Excise Constable Reasoning Syllabus
Verbal Reasoning
- Missing Characters
- Coding-Decoding
- Directions
- Test on Alphabets
- Eligibility Test
- Direction Sense Test
- Classification
- Verification of truth of the Statement
- Alpha-Numeric Sequence Puzzle
- Arithmetical Reasoning
- Operations of Mathematics
- Sequential Output training
- Venn Diagrams
- Puzzle Test
- Blood Relations
- Data Sufficiency
- Assertion and Reasoning
- Analogy
- Series Completion
- Situation Reaction Test
- Word Sequence
Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Identical figure groupings
- Paper Folding
- Paper Cutting
- Analytical Reasoning
- Dot Situation
- Forming figures and analysis
- Construction of Squares and Triangles
- Series
- Figure Matrix
- Completion Incomplete Pattern
- Cubes and Dice
- Classification
- Rules Detection
- Water Images
- Mirror Images
- Spotting embedded figures
JSSC General Knowledge Syllabus
- Freedom Movement
- Championships
- Personalities
- Terms
- Common Names
- Awards and Honors
- International and National Organizations
- Indian National Movement
- Countries and Capitals
- Current Affairs – National and International
- Abbreviations
- General Policy
- Important Days
- Indian History
- Books and Authors
- Capitals of India
- Indian Economy
- Budget and Five Year Plans
- Sports
- Science – Inventions & Discoveries
- Awards
- Science and Technology
- Flower
- Defense
- Authors
- Religion
- Languages
- Heritage and Arts
- History
- Currencies
- Bird
- Animal
- Winners
- Soil
- Rivers
- Full forms
- Ports
- Inland Harbours
- Culture
- Wars and
- Neighbors
- Current Affairs
- Capitals
- Anthem
- Important National Facts
- Religion
- Number of Players
- Culture
- Mountains
- Dance
- Dance
- Discoveries
- Diseases and Nutrition
- Abbreviations
- Flag
- Monuments
- Heritage and Arts
Jharkhand Police English Syllabus
- Comprehension Passage
- Spot the Error
- Conversions
- Sentence Rearrangement
- Shuffling of Sentence parts
- Antonyms
- Improvement of Sentences
- Vocabulary
- Synonyms/ Homonyms
- Spellings/ Detecting Mis-spelt words
- Cloze Passage
- Fill in the Blanks
- Grammar
- Idioms & Phrases
- Antonyms and its correct usage
- Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs
- Shuffling of Sentences in a passage
- Common Error
- One word substitution
JSSC Police Hindi Syllabus
- Unread Articles
- Phrases
- Grammar related questions
Jharkhand JSSC Excise Constable Syllabus pdf
Download Jharkhand Police Syllabus 2020 Pdf for Assistant Police Exam. Eligible participants of Jharkhand State Police Department Recruitment 2020 Written test can get Exam Syllabus & Test Pattern. Therefore, Download Jharkhand Assistant Police Syllabus Pdf 2020 from this page. – www.jhpolice.gov.in.
Jharkhand Police Syllabus Pdf 2020 for Assistant Police Exam
Individuals those applied for Jharkhand State Police Department Jobs of Assistant Police can be recruited through Written examination. Therefore the aspirants, those appearing for the written exam might be looking for Syllabus and Exam Pattern. In this article, we presented the Jharkhand Assistant Police Exam Syllabus 2020 Pdf. The syllabi have the subject topics that needed for Written test preparation. Hence, before beginning the preparation, one should refer to the exam syllabus and thereby make a schedule accordingly.
You can also visit the official website www.jhpolice.gov.in for more details regarding the JH Police Exam 2020. To qualify the Written-test, with good score practice the Previous year Jharkhand police question paper in Hindi. In our website, we also provided the Old Question papers for Assistant Police Exam. Thus, Download Jharkhand Police Syllabus Pdf & Model Papers in below sections.
Jharkhand Assistant Police Previous Year Question Papers Pdf
JH Police Assistant Police Exam – www.jhpolice.gov.in
| Description | Details |
| Organization Name | Jharkhand State Police Department |
| Name of the Posts | Assistant Police Posts |
| Selection Process | Written Test, PET & Interview |
| Job Location | Jharkhand |
| Category | Syllabus |
| Official Website | www.jhpolice.gov.in |
Download JH Police Asst Police Syllabus Pdf 2020
The JH Police Department issued an Employment News about the Assistant Police Recruitment. The Candidates those applied can be shortlisted for the Written exam. Hence, we provided the JH Police Syllabus Pdf for Assistant Police Exam 2020. In this article, you can also get the free download pdf if given on the official website www.jhpolice.gov.in.
Then, candidates can either download the syllabi or Note down the topics for the Written test. Furthermore, details like Jharkhand Govt Jobs Notification, Vacancies, Eligibility, Jharkhand Police Exam dates can be updated in Notification link. So, Click on the Notification link below to get the latest news on the hiring process.
JH Police Recruitment 2020 Assistant Police Notification
Jharkhand Asst Police Exam Pattern 2020
| S.No | Subject |
| 1. | General Knowledge |
| 2. | Quantitative Aptitude |
| 3. | Logical Ability |
| 4. | Subject Related Questions |
JH Police Assistant Police Syllabus 2020
After referring Exam Pattern, check the JH Police Assistant Police Exam Syllabus 2020. The syllabus consists the exam topics that might come across in the Written test. Based on the syllabi make a schedule for Exam preparation. So, have a look the Syllabi presented below and Note down the topics for Exam preparation.
Jharkhand Asst Police Syllabus 2020 Pdf: General Knowledge
- Current Events – National & International.
- Indian History.
- Countries & Currencies.
- Indian Geography.
- General Science.
- Indian Constitution.
- Science & Technology.
- Indian Culture & Heritage.
- Countries & Capitals.
- Indian National Movement etc.
JH Police Exam Syllabus Pdf: Quantitative Aptitude
- Average.
- Decimals and Fractions.
- Percentages.
- Fundamental Arithmetical Operations.
- Partnership.
- Computation of Whole Numbers.
- Time & Distance.
- Simple Interest.
- Ratio & Proportion.
- Relationship Between Numbers.
- Use of Tables and Graphs.
- Discount.
- Profit & Loss.
- Mensuration.
- Time & Work.
- Number Systems.
Jharkhand Police Syllabus Pdf: Logical Ability
- Non-Verbal Series.
- Blood Relations.
- Mirror Images.
- Directions.
- Clocks & Calendars.
- Arithmetical Reasoning
- Embedded Figures.
- Coding-Decoding.
- Analogy.
- Number Ranking.
- Cubes and Dice.
- Number Series
- Alphabet Series.
- Decision Making etc.
Download Jharkhand Police Exam Syllabus 2020
The provided Jharkhand Police Syllabus Pdf 2020 is for reference purposes only. Candidates need to utilize these syllabi as a backing. We may not guarantee that the same related subject topics questions are obtained in the examination. Visit the official website www.jhpolice.gov.in for Assistant Police Exam Details.
Jharkhand Police Syllabus – Download here
Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020 | Apply Online Various IAF Airmen Vacancies
Posted: 09 Jan 2020 07:23 PM PST
Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020: Apply for Various Airmen Vacancies @ airmenselection.cdac.in. Indian Air Force has recently released its job notification to hire candidates for Airmen vacancies. The officials are inviting online application from candidates via the Indian Air Force Recruitment Notification 2020. This intake is for 01/2021 to join as Airmen in Group X Trades and Group Y Trades. All candidates aspiring for defence jobs can make good use of this opportunity as there are various vacancies for Airmen posts. The online application for IAF Recruitment has started. Candidates can apply till 20th January 2020. Applicants must make sure they are eligible before applying for these posts.

Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020-21
To check whether the candidate is eligible or not, they can read the details given in the sections below. They can also refer to the Indian Air Force Recruitment Notification 2020 for more details. Candidates can click on the official website link to get more details about IAF. The Indian Air Force Apply Online link is available below for candidates so that they can start applying with the ease of one click. Start Applying now to be part of IAF Careers.
Overview of Indian Air Force Jobs 2020
| Name of the Organization | Indian Air Force |
| Number of Vacancies | Various |
| Name of Post | Airmen |
| Starting date of application | Started |
| Closing date of application | 20th January 2020 |
| Job Category | Central Government Jobs |
| Job Location | All Over India |
| Application process | Online Procedure |
| Official Website | www.airmenselection.cdac.in |
Details of Indian Air Force Vacancy 2020-21:
- There are various vacancies for Indian Air Force Airmen Vacancy.
Though we do not have the exact vacancy count now but will update it as soon as it is notified.
Eligibility Criteria for Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020
Candidates interested in Indian Air Force Jobs can check their eligibility with the details below to apply online.
Academic Qualification:
- Candidate must have passed 10th std or 12th std or Diploma from a recognized board or institute in India.
Read the official notification for more details on Indian Air Force Careers.
Age Limit:
- The candidate must have been born between 17th January 2020 and 30th December 2003
For more details on age limit and age relaxation as given in the Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020, refer to the official notification
Selection Process:
- Online Test
- Physical Fitness Test (PFT)
- Adaptability Test
Pay Scale for Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020:
- Candidates selected for IAF Airmen Posts will be paid Rs. 14,600/- during training
Refer to the official website for more details on the pay scale for Indian Air Force Jobs
Indian Air Force Online Application Fee:
- All candidates are required to pay Rs. 250/- as application fee
Candidates may read the official notification to get more details on Indian Air Force online application fees
How to apply for Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020?
- Visit the official website @ www.airmenselection.cdac.in
- Find the advertisement for Airmen posts
- Click on the notification and read the details given carefully
- Make sure you are eligible for IAF Recruitment
- Now click on the IAF Apply online link given below
- Fill in all the details and make sure there are no errors
- Attach documents, scanned photograph and picture if required
- Pay the application fee online
- Submit the application form before the last date, i.e., 20th January 2020
- Take a print out of the application form for reference
Address:
Central Airmen Selection Board
Brar Square, New Delhi – 110 010
New Delhi
Contact Details:
- Telephone Number -011 – 25699606, 25694209
- Email ID – oicit.casb-de@gov.in (or) casb@iaf.nic.in
Important Links for Indian Air Force Recruitment 2020-21:
| Official Notification Pdf | Download Here |
| Apply Online Link | Apply Here |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Other Important Central Government Jobs:
| Recruitment Board | Post Name & Last Date | Apply Online |
| Indian Ordnance Factories | 6060 – Trade Apprentice [09-02-2020] | Indian Ordnance Factory Recruitment |
| Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education | 64 – Deputy Conservator, Conservator & Others [31-01-2020] | ICFRE Recruitment |
| NABARD Recruitment | 227 – Assistant Manager, Office Attendant [31-01-2020] | NABARD Recruitment |
| Union Public Service Commission | 418 – National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination [28-01-2020] | UPSC Recruitment |
| State Bank of India | 8000 – Clerk [26-01-2020] | SBI Recruitment |
| Defence Research & Development Organisation | 1844 – Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) [23-01-2020] | DRDO Recruitment |
About Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is an elevated part of the Armed Forces of India. Its faculty and its air resources are positioned fourth among the world's aviation based armed forces. It's primary crucial to verify Indian airspace and complete an air war during an equipped clash. It was authoritatively settled on October 8, 1932, as helper aviation based armed forces of the British Empire that respected Indian air administration during World War II with the prefix Royal. Other significant activities did by the IAF incorporate Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Poomalai.
The IAF's strategic past a promise to threatening powers, with the IAF partaking in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The leader of India has the position of Supreme Commander of the IAF. Starting on July 1, 2017, 139,576 staff individuals were serving in the Indian Air Force. The Chief of Air Staff, a Chief of Air, is a four-star officer and is liable for the majority of the operational order of the Air Force. There will never be more than one assistance professional in the IAF simultaneously. On January 26, 2002, Singh turned into the first thus far the main five-star IAF official.
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economic news of india - world economic news - economics news for students - indian economy news
Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:31 PM PST
economic news of india - world economic news - economics news for students - indian economy news |
- Cyrus Mistry's Irish passport was a sore point for Ratan Tata
- Start a new business in India in just 5 days
- What Sachin Bansal got from DHFL fire sale
- CCI’s ‘soft view’ on Ecomm rules irks phone retailers
- CCI’s ‘soft view’ on E-comm rules irks phone retailers
- No financial and technical yardstick for coal auctions
- Retail stocks set for re-rating as consumer spends improve
- Will new CEOs at Tata Global, BCC improve performance?
- India to tweak proposed content regulations to ease burden on some: Sources
| Cyrus Mistry's Irish passport was a sore point for Ratan Tata Posted: Mumbai: One of the peeves that some Tata group directors held against Cyrus Mistry, the ousted chairman of Tata Sons, was about not honouring his stated intention to relinquish his Irish citizenship that he expressed while being considered for the top job, people aware of the matter said.In an interview held in the first week of September 2011 to shortlist a chairman candidate for Tata Sons, the selection committee comprising of N A Soonawala, R K Krishnakumar, Lord Bhattacharyya and Shirin Bharucha had raised a question on Mistry's Irish citizenship and whether he would relinquish his foreign nationality. 73180894 Mistry had allayed all apprehensions then by stating that regardless of whether he got the job (Tata Sons chairmanship), he was considering this (relinquishing his foreign citizenship status) for some time.ET has reviewed the note that summarised the interview.The Tatas have not raised this issue in any legal forum so far, but legal sources close to the group said many such intentions expressed by Mistry were never backed up by any concrete action from his side.Mistry continues to be an Irish citizen and has been touted by the Irish media as one of the richest Irish nationals, Tata Group sources said.People close to Shapoorji Pallonji group claimed that Mistry did submit his papers for Indian citizenship. "That didn't happen because as per the law, Mistry would have to stay in the country for 11 months after application," one of them said.The Tata Group selection committee had also interviewed many international candidates for the Tata chairman's role, lawyers close to SP group said, indicating that the group was at that time open to hiring an expatriate for the top job.Officials at SP group also said Noel Tata, half-brother of Ratan Tata, is an Irish citizen. He is married to Aloo, Mistry's sister. "If Tatas are so concerned about Cyrus's citizenship, how come they have Noel, an Irish citizen, on the Tata Trusts," an official riposted.However, the other side contended that Noel Tata was not a contender for the chairman's post and therefore it was a wrong comparison.Responding to ET's queries, lawyers from SP Group said: "All the issues raised by the Tata Group in legal proceedings have been deliberated at length and rejected by the hon'ble courts. Any new allegation, however, baseless it may be, will be dealt with at the appropriate forum."The Mistry family had to give up their Indian citizenship and become Irish citizens in 2003 because the Indian government did not approve of dual citizenship.Some people close to Tata Trusts have strongly reacted to the statement Mistry made on Sunday, that he is not interested in returning as the chairman of Tata Sons but would "vigorously pursue all options to protect our rights as a minority shareholder including a seat on the board". They refuted the existence of any agreement or legal right for the Mistry family to demand a board seat. A Tata Trusts official alleged that Mistry is "mischievously attempting to portray an incorrect picture of the affairs of Tata Sons in order to wrestle a board seat for his family entities."A strong legal rejoinder in the Supreme Court is underway and officers preparing legal submissions for Tata Group and the Trusts referred to their submissions before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) that prove that the Mistry family companies became shareholders of Tata Sons in 1965.Yet, it was only in 1980, 15 years later, that Pallonji Mistry (Cyrus Mistry's father) was invited to the board of Tata Sons. That was in his professional capacity, with no linkages to the shareholding of his family companies in Tata Sons, a legal officer said. Pallonji senior exited the board of Tata Sons in 2004, and it was only in 2006 that Cyrus Mistry was invited to join the board of directors.The group has challenged Mistry to produce any written document that establishes any legal right his family entities have to nominate a director on the board of Tata Sons. To bolster their case, they have cited court papers that indicate that the SP group has voted in favour of every right of Tata Trusts incorporated in Articles of Association of Tata Sons. |
| Start a new business in India in just 5 days Posted: You may now be able to start a new business in five days with minimal processes. The government is set to slash the requirements & time taken for starting a new business from 10 process and 18 days to five processes and as many days.Ten key services, including name reservation, incorporation as well as registration for various taxes such as goods and services tax, will soon be available via two forms instead of multiple individual ones at present.The Ministry of Corporate Affairs will in a month unveil the two new forms — 'Spice Plus' and 'Agile Pro' — which will replace six forms currently required to avail of these services, a government official said.These two forms will provide access to GSTIN, PAN, TAN, ESIC, EPFO, DIN, bank accounts and professional tax."The new forms will be web-based and much easier to use. The Spice Plus (incorporation form) will allow you to apply for name and incorporation in the same form besides other paservices," the official said. Businesses will now have to register with the Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) and Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) at the time of incorporation, the official said. Inclusion of director identification number (DIN) and registration for professional tax along with registrations of permanent account number (PAN), tax deduction and collection account number (TAN) and GST identification number (GSTIN) at the time of incorporation would greatly improve the ease of setting up a business. 73178951 World Bank's latest Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) report has measured the number of days required to set up a business in India at 18, and the number of processes at 10.On the World Bank's list, India is ranked 136th out of 190 economies in the category of ease of starting a business.Improving ease of doing business has been a key agenda of the government, with India climbing 14 ranks to 63rd in the latest rankings.The official said the ministries of corporate affairs, finance and labour, as well as the state government of Maharashtra had coordinated to bring about this reform.The government had also tied up with eight banks to help newly registered businesses apply for bank accounts at the time of incorporation, the official said. |
| What Sachin Bansal got from DHFL fire sale Posted: MUMBAI: Flipkart cofounder Sachin Bansal has acquired DHFL General Insurance from Wadhawan Global Capital (WGC) for around Rs. 100 crore, people in the know of the deal said. The transaction is seen as a distress sale for WGC, which used to run bankrupt home financier Dewan Housing Finance, one of the persons said.Bansal's bet on the insurance firm is part of his broader ambition in financial services industry, and comes on the back of multiple investments he has made to bulk up his portfolio of firms in the sector. 73180951 The deal has been routed through Navi Technologies, formerly BAC Acquisitions which Bansal had founded along with IIT-Delhi batchmate Ankit Agarwal after selling stake in Flipkart in 2018.Sources said Bansal has bought out the entire stake in the insurer, held by Kapil Wadhawan-owned WGC."Navi is actively scouting for opportunities in BFSI space," a spokesperson for the company said when contacted by ET. "Specifically, it is interested in the intersection of technology and financial services, where we believe technology can be harnessed to improve access and availability of financial services," the spokesperson said.Rs 400 Cr AUMA spokesperson for WGC did not comment. Dewan Housing, which was the flagship company of WGC, is currently facing bankruptcy resolution in the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). WGC, which owns 39% in the mortgage lender, used to manage more than $22 billion of assets through its lending, investment and protection platforms before Dewan Housing was taken to the NCLT.DHFL General Insurance has about Rs 400 crore assets under management."Bansal wants to get a footing into the banking and financial services sector. There has been a lot of talk about him being keen on obtaining a banking licence and has been looking at opportunities in the asset management space," a source said.Bansal's move to step into the insurance sector comes on the back of Navi Technologies acquiring a majority stake in Chaitanya Rural Intermediation Development Services, which runs a microfinance platform. Having picked up more than 90% stake in Chaitanya, he took over as its chief executive last year. He had at the time said he would invest ?739 crore in the NBFC.Recently, Navi bought out Bengaluru-based MavenHive for an undisclosed sum, bringing on board employees along with founders Bhavin Javia and Anandha Krishnan.Among the most active entrepreneur investors, Bansal has been actively backing startups for the past few years. After his departure from Flipkart, he began focussing on financing through debt in the past year, backing startups like Bounce, Vogo and a host of financial services companies such as Altico Capital and IndoStar Finance.In one of his largest investments, he had pumped in Rs 650 crore into Ola.As for WGC, early last year it sold a 49.04% stake in Avanse Financial Services, another group company where Dewan Housing held 30.63%. The Warburg Pincus group was the buyer.PE funds managed by Blackstone acquired a 97.7% stake in Aadhar Housing Finance, which included the entire stake held by existing controlling shareholders, WGC and Dewan Housing, in June last year. |
| CCI’s ‘soft view’ on Ecomm rules irks phone retailers Posted: NEW DELHI: Mobile phone retailer bodies are disappointed with the competition watchdog's call to ecommerce companies to self-regulate discounting and transparency, and have urged the government to form a separate regulatory body to oversee fairness in retail practices of the likes of Amazon and Flipkart.The Competition Commission of India (CCI) on Wednesday released a study on etailers' business practices, advising them to adopt a self-regulatory approach and come up with transparent policies on search ranking, discounting and treatment of user data.The All-India Mobile Retailer Association (AIMRA) and the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) have, in the past, moved CCI and the Department of Industries and Internal Trade (DPIIT) with a demand for a separate watchdog to ensure a level playing field for offline and online trade.On Thursday, they said CCI's recommendations were no solution. "Knowing well the unfair and monopolising business tactics of ecommerce companies, what is preventing CCI from taking action? Why these recommendations and soft view on irregularities?" CAIT secretary general Praveen Khandelwal tweeted.CAIT national secretary Sumit Agarwal also tweeted, "The report gives enough details as to how ecommerce marketplaces are indulging in unethical business practices such as predatory pricing and deep discounting."The CCI report said it can probe unfair practices by etailers on case-to-case basis to investigate issues such as deep discounts, exclusive agreements between platforms and suppliers, business terms and platform neutrality. But traders believe CCI's provision is against their interests, as poor traders do not have the resources to file lawsuits against ecommerce giants and indulge in long battles which might take years to get resolved.73178834 "If they (ecommerce players) wanted to self-regulate, they would have never indulged in unfair practices and flouted FDI norms in the first place," said Arvinder Khurana, president, AIMRA. Khurana said CAIT and AIMRA representatives are likely to meet commerce minister Piyush Goyal next week to put forward their concerns."Regulatory mechanisms cannot change in India overnight as it can hurt FDI interests," said a person who did not wish to be identified. "That is the reason the government will do due diligence before taking any such step."Retailer associations have been relentlessly campaigning against exclusive deals, cashback offers and 15-20 day prior launches by mobile brands on their online channels. Post multiple grievances submitted to mobile manufacturers, Vivo, Oppo and Realme have assured their retail partners that they will simultaneously launch products,variants at the same price across channels.As per AIMRA, more than 30,000 brickand-mortar store traders have shut shop since the 2019 festive season due to pricing pressure, which is killing offline trade. Around two million mobile traders closed their stores on Wednesday in solidarity with the campaign against etailer malpractices. Offline channels contribute 60% in the overall mobile sales, according to industry estimates. |
| CCI’s ‘soft view’ on E-comm rules irks phone retailers Posted: NEW DELHI: Mobile phone retailer bodies are disappointed with the competition watchdog's call to ecommerce companies to self-regulate discounting and transparency, and have urged the government to form a separate regulatory body to oversee fairness in retail practices of the likes of Amazon and Flipkart.The Competition Commission of India (CCI) on Wednesday released a study on etailers' business practices, advising them to adopt a self-regulatory approach and come up with transparent policies on search ranking, discounting and treatment of user data.The All-India Mobile Retailer Association (AIMRA) and the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) have, in the past, moved CCI and the Department of Industries and Internal Trade (DPIIT) with a demand for a separate watchdog to ensure a level playing field for offline and online trade.On Thursday, they said CCI's recommendations were no solution. "Knowing well the unfair and monopolising business tactics of ecommerce companies, what is preventing CCI from taking action? Why these recommendations and soft view on irregularities?" CAIT secretary general Praveen Khandelwal tweeted.CAIT national secretary Sumit Agarwal also tweeted, "The report gives enough details as to how ecommerce marketplaces are indulging in unethical business practices such as predatory pricing and deep discounting."The CCI report said it can probe unfair practices by etailers on case-to-case basis to investigate issues such as deep discounts, exclusive agreements between platforms and suppliers, business terms and platform neutrality. But traders believe CCI's provision is against their interests, as poor traders do not have the resources to file lawsuits against ecommerce giants and indulge in long battles which might take years to get resolved.73178834 "If they (ecommerce players) wanted to self-regulate, they would have never indulged in unfair practices and flouted FDI norms in the first place," said Arvinder Khurana, president, AIMRA. Khurana said CAIT and AIMRA representatives are likely to meet commerce minister Piyush Goyal next week to put forward their concerns."Regulatory mechanisms cannot change in India overnight as it can hurt FDI interests," said a person who did not wish to be identified. "That is the reason the government will do due diligence before taking any such step."Retailer associations have been relentlessly campaigning against exclusive deals, cashback offers and 15-20 day prior launches by mobile brands on their online channels. Post multiple grievances submitted to mobile manufacturers, Vivo, Oppo and Realme have assured their retail partners that they will simultaneously launch products,variants at the same price across channels.As per AIMRA, more than 30,000 brickand-mortar store traders have shut shop since the 2019 festive season due to pricing pressure, which is killing offline trade. Around two million mobile traders closed their stores on Wednesday in solidarity with the campaign against etailer malpractices. Offline channels contribute 60% in the overall mobile sales, according to industry estimates. |
| No financial and technical yardstick for coal auctions Posted: NEW DELHI: India's upcoming coal auctions will have no financial or technical qualification criteria for bidders, easing entry for interested firms, but will impose penalties strict enough to prevent companies from squatting on mines."The coal ministry has decided against keeping any entry restrictions based on technical or financial criteria, which means there are not likely to be any net worth requirement for firms. The government will incentivise expeditious coal production by firms than restricting entry to ensure serious players," a senior coal ministry official said.The coal ministry will soon issue draft auction rules and they will be discussed with stakeholders before finalisation, he said. The rules will propose relaxed norms to ensure wider participation in the auctions to increase coal availability. The centre expects coal demand of 1,250 million tonnes in 2024, which can in no way be met by state-run Coal India alone, forcing the country to move to this market-driven approach.73178667 The Mineral Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2020 promulgated by Union Cabinet on Wednesday proposed removal of the requirement to auction mines to companies 'already engaged' in coal mining in India. The ordinance opens up the coal sector completely for commercial coal mining for all local and global firms by clearing restrictions on end-use and prior experience in auctions. The ordinance had not received President's consent till this report went to press.The official said companies that have enough money to pay upfront payment, in instalments, and deposit performance guarantee or earnest money deposit can participate in the auctions. "The upfront payment will be asked in instalments and the performance guarantee will be kept at levels that dissuade bidders from defaulting or squatting on mines," another official in the ministry said.Welcoming the ordinance, Ashok Khurana of Association of Power Producers said the extent of private participation would be contingent on "auction design and 'quality of mines" put up for auction. ET had on November 19, 2019 reported that the coal ministry will auction coal blocks for commercial coal mining on revenue-sharing basis. |
| Retail stocks set for re-rating as consumer spends improve Posted: Continuation of the growth trend in the sector, huge valuation premium given to leaders like Reliance Retail and Avenue Supermart, more than Rs 1,500 crore of investments by Amazon into Future Retail and clear ecommerce plans would drive a re-rating in the shares of Indian retail companies, according to analysts.Shares of Trent, Future Retail, Shoppers Stop, Spencer's Retail and Aditya Birla Fashion have gained between 4 per cent and 6 per cent since January 1. Analysts expect Future Retail, Aditya Birla Fashion, VMart, Spencer's, Arvind Fashion and TCNS Clothing to likely outperform the market in 2020.Growth in the retail sector is expected to pick up in the first half of fiscal 2021, because of a likely improvement both in consumer sentiment and liquidity environment, said Kaustubh Pawaskar of Sharekhan. "Companies having sustained same-store-sales growth, steady improvement in operating margins and stable balance sheet will continue to trade at a premium to companies having volatile profitability and stress balance sheet." 73181623 Reliance Industries recently offered the shareholders of its Reliance Retail subsidiary an option to swap their units with the parent company's shares.The swap ratio valued the retail business at around Rs 2.5 lakh crore, or a price-to-earnings of 64x. Avenue Supermart, which runs the D'Mart retail chain, currently trades at a PE of 106 times with a market cap of Rs 1.18 lakh crore."Within the sector, players with strength in private labels will continue to outperform others," said Abhimanyu Sofat, the head of research at IIFL Securities. Over the long term, stocks like Avenue Supermarts and Trent will outperform other due to their unique business models, Sofat said.Retail fashion companies have accelerated the pace of store addition in the recent past, mainly in Tier II/III/IV cities. Westside has superior store economics in the fast-fashion segment, while Zudio and V-Mart enjoy that in the value-fashion category.The store economics of Aditya Birla Fashion-owned Pantaloon is likely to improve, as revenue contribution from mature stores increase with the highest ever store addition in in FY2019."Future Retail with the largest store network will be the biggest beneficiary of the increasing change in consumer spending habits," said Alok Shah of Edelweiss Securities. "Having cracked the hypermarket model with Big Bazaar, the company is on the journey of store expansion and turnaround in the convenience store format, Easy Day."As per a recent report by the World Economic Forum, rural per capita consumption will grow 4.3 times by 2030, outpacing urban India where it is projected to be three-and-a-half fold.While India's top 40 cities will form a $1.5 trillion opportunity by 2030, there will be an opportunity to unlock $1.2 trillion spending in developed rural areas with 240 million consumers, by improving access to organised and online retail."Like other retail operators, VMart is expected to be a beneficiary of high operating leverage once spending in non-metros picks up," Reliance Securities analyst Priyank Chheda said. "ABFRL's (Aditya Birla Fashion) lifestyle brands are likely to continue its leadership position in fashion segment. Pantaloons' segment is all set to witness profitable growth after years of investments leading to improved capital efficiency ratios and higher incremental RoCE (return on capital employed)." |
| Will new CEOs at Tata Global, BCC improve performance? Posted: ET Intelligence Group: Tata Global Beverages (TGB) and Bajaj Consumer Care (BCC) are getting outsiders from unrelated consumer businesses to helm their respective fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies.The two CEOs are coming on board at a difficult time for the industry, when consumer demand has turned sluggish amid economic slowdown. Investors of each company are likely to have different expectations from the new appointees since stock of TGB hit a record high last month while that of BCC's has slid 55 per cent from its record high seen in January 2018.Sunil D'souza, currently the managing director of Whirlpool India, is replacing TGB CEO Ajoy Misra, a company veteran, who retires in April this year.D'souza has his task cut out at the mid-sized TGB. One involves overseeing the integration and subsequent leverage of the consumer brands of Tata Chemicals (in salt, spices, pulses, etc.) that are being acquired by TGB; second will be to improve the return on capital employed of the consolidated business.The brand presence and market penetration of the company's beverage and water brands need to be increased. The profitability of the business, which remains exposed to volatility in prices of tea and coffee in global markets, also warrants attention. Incidentally, D'souza leaves a successful legacy at Whirlpool. The stock of the consumer durable company soared 68 per cent in 2019 against the 19 per cent gain posted by the ET Consumer Durable Index and 12 per cent by the benchmark Nifty 50 index. 73181281 Jaideep Nandi, the new CEO of BCC who has joined the company this month, is a veteran from the paints industry leader Asian Paints. He is joining the smallsized FMCG company at a time when its business has been going through a difficult period of contracting growth in the hair oil category and slowdown in rural demand.Last April, BCC hired management consultant Bain & Co on board to chalk out its strategy for growth — appointment of a new CEO seems part of that strategy. Promoters have pared the company's debt through selling their stake. The new CEO needs to push the company's market share in the hair oil category as well as improve profitability through cost rationalisation and change in product mix.FMCG companies have traditionally changed CEOs during volatile times and that has often resulted in better shareholder returns.During 2013 and 2014, eight leading companies of the BSE FMCG Index appointed a new CEO. In four of these companies (HUL, Marico, Britannia and Nestle), the performance of the company's stock remarkably improved in the year following the change at the top.In five of these companies (HUL, Marico, Britannia, Godrej Consumer Products and Colgate Palmolive), a change at the top led to superior operational performance over the trailing four quarters, characterised by double-digit revenue growth and improvement in operating margin. |
| India to tweak proposed content regulations to ease burden on some: Sources Posted: BENGALURU: The government plans to change the proposed rules for policing online content such that the tough monitoring measures and takedown rules apply only to big social media firms, according to a senior government official.In 2018, the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) proposed to amend the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules under Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 to make social media firms more accountable for the content that they host.The IT Act currently provides a legal shield for technology intermediaries. Industry associations and cloud companies have objected to the proposed rules, which apply to all technology platforms despite it being framed to tackle the problem of 'fake' news on social media."The rules are meant only for social media content and, therefore, other ecommerce or streaming technology firms such as Amazon and Netflix must not worry about content takedown, traceability and grievance officer," the official said.IT industry lobby group Nasscom and Amazon Web Services (AWS) said last year that the rules must apply only to social media companies and not to technology intermediaries such as cloud platforms and the IT and business process management (BPM) sectors.AWS said such intermediaries will have to bear the cost of complying with provisions that do not apply to them. Facebook, YouTube and TikTok are among the companies expected to be impacted by the amendments to the guidelines.Notification of the new rules is likely to be done by January 15, MeitY said in an affidavit to the Supreme Court last year. |
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telugu news headlines telugu news hunt
Posted: 09 Jan 2020 05:31 PM PST
telugu news headlines telugu news hunt |
- ఫుడ్ మెనూ వెల్లడించిన ముఖ్యమంత్రి జగన్
- దాడులు చేస్తే ప్రతిఘటన తప్పదు- పెద్దిరెడ్డి హెచ్చరిక
- బాబు ఉద్యమానికి రామకృష్ణ రథసారథ్యం
- మళ్లీ కాకమ్మ కబుర్లు చెబుతున్న పవన్…
| ఫుడ్ మెనూ వెల్లడించిన ముఖ్యమంత్రి జగన్ Posted: 09 Jan 2020 12:40 AM PST పేద పిల్లల భవిష్యత్తుకు రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వం అండగా ఉంటుందని హామీ ఇచ్చారు ముఖ్యమంత్రి వైఎస్ జగన్మోహన్ రెడ్డి. డబ్బులు లేక పిల్లలు చదువుకు దూరమయ్యే పరిస్థితి ఉండకూడదని అందుకే అమ్మ ఒడిని తీసుకొచ్చామన్నారు. చిత్తూరులో అమ్మ ఒడి పథకాన్ని జగన్ ప్రారంభించారు. అమ్మ ఒడి కోసం వచ్చే ఏడాది నుంచి 75 శాతం హాజరు మాత్రం తప్పనిసరి చేస్తామన్నారు. ఈ ఏడాది మాత్రం 75 శాతం అటెండెన్స్ నుంచి మినహాయింపు ఇస్తున్నట్టు చెప్పారు. అమ్మ ఒడి కింద […] |
| దాడులు చేస్తే ప్రతిఘటన తప్పదు- పెద్దిరెడ్డి హెచ్చరిక Posted: 08 Jan 2020 11:38 PM PST రాజధాని పేరుతో అనవసర రాద్దాంతం చేయడం చంద్రబాబు మానుకోవాలని సూచించారు మంత్రి పెద్దిరెడ్డి రామచంద్రారెడ్డి. అమరావతి పేరుతో చంద్రబాబు అనవసరం రాద్దాంతం చేస్తున్నారని విమర్శించారు. కేవలం కొన్ని వందల కుటుంబాలకు లాభాన్ని చేకూర్చేందుకే చంద్రబాబు ఆరాటపడుతున్నారని … రాష్ట్రంలోని మిగిలిన ప్రాంతాలు అభివృద్ధి చెందాల్సిన అవసరం లేదా అని ప్రశ్నించారు. 40 ఏళ్ల నుంచి రాయలసీమ ప్రజలు డిమాండ్ చేస్తున్న హైకోర్టు నేడు వస్తుంటే… దాన్ని అడ్డుకోవడం ఎంతవరకు సమంజసమని ప్రశ్నించారు. వెనుకబడిన ఉత్తరాంధ్రలో పరిపాలన రాజధాని […] |
| బాబు ఉద్యమానికి రామకృష్ణ రథసారథ్యం Posted: 08 Jan 2020 09:50 PM PST రాజధాని అమరావతిలోనే ఉండాలన్న వాదనకు భిన్నంగా రాయలసీమ, ఉత్తరాంధ్ర ప్రజలు వారి అభిప్రాయం చెబితే సీపీఐ వింటుందని చెప్పారు ఆ పార్టీ రాష్ట్ర కార్యదర్శి రామకృష్ణ. రాజధాని మాత్రం అమరావతిలోనే ఉండాలని తాము చెబుతామన్నారు. ఉత్తరాంధ్రకు వెళ్లినా, రాయలసీమకు వెళ్లినా తమ పార్టీ అమరావతికే అనుకూలమని స్పష్టం చేశారు. రాయలసీమ, ఉత్తరాంధ్ర అభివృద్ధి చెందాలని తామూ కోరుకుంటామని… కానీ రాజధాని మాత్రం అమరావతిలోనే ఉండాలన్నారు. మచిలీపట్నంలో జేఏసీ సమావేశాన్ని అడ్డుకునేందుకు ప్రభుత్వం ప్రయత్నిస్తే అది వారి మూర్ఖత్వమే […] |
| మళ్లీ కాకమ్మ కబుర్లు చెబుతున్న పవన్… Posted: 08 Jan 2020 07:26 PM PST తెలంగాణ మున్సిపల్ ఎన్నికలపైనా జనసేన చేతులెత్తేసింది. పార్టీ పెట్టి ఇన్నేళ్లు గడిచిన తర్వాత కూడా పోటీకి కాకమ్మ కబుర్లు చెబుతోంది. కొన్ని ప్రత్యేక పరిస్థితుల కారణంగా తెలంగాణ మున్సిపల్ ఎన్నికల్లో గ్లాసు గుర్తుపై పార్టీ పరంగా పోటీ చేయడం లేదని ప్రకటించింది. ఎన్నికల్లో పోటీ చేయాలన్న ఆసక్తి ఉన్న కార్యకర్తలు ఇండిపెండెట్లుగా పోటీ చేయండి అని ఓ సలహా పడేసింది. పోటీ చేసే కార్యకర్తలకు పార్టీ మద్దతు ఉంటుందని ప్రకటించింది. గ్లాసు గుర్తే వాడుకోకుండా చేసిన తర్వాత […] |
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Today Crunch News, News Updates, Tech News
Posted: 09 Jan 2020 05:29 PM PST
Today Crunch News, News Updates, Tech News |
- Meet MarsCat, a robot cat with lots of love to give and room to grow
- SiriusXM and Pandora test bundle discounts
- How Ring is rethinking privacy and security
- Over two dozen encryption experts call on India to rethink changes to its intermediary liability rules
- Lime is laying off about 100 people and ceasing operations in 12 markets
- Zuckerberg ditches annual challenges, but needs cynics to fix 2030
- Congratulations 23andMe users, your genes are finally helping the company make drugs
- OrCam announces new AI-enabled device for hearing impairment
- How gig economy giants are trying to keep workers classified as independent contractors
- August Home ditches the bridge, and Yale launches a smart lock in Europe
- Brunswick and Sea Ray debut a boat loaded with futuristic features at CES
- ‘Hillbilly Elegy’ author J.D. Vance has raised $93 million for his own Midwestern venture fund
- 2019 saw a stampede of fintech unicorns
- Daily Crunch: Twitter will let you limit replies
- Pokémon Sword and Shield are getting downloadable expansions this year
- How some founders are raising capital outside of the VC world
- Deciding how much equity to give your key employees
- BuzzFeed hires The Mighty’s Peter Wang as its new CTO
- Lily AI raises a $12.5M Series A led by Canaan to accelerate its e-commerce recommendation tech
- Sisense nabs $100M at a $1B+ valuation for accessible big data business analytics
| Meet MarsCat, a robot cat with lots of love to give and room to grow Posted: 09 Jan 2020 04:41 PM PST At CES 2020, one of the more well-represented gadget categories was definitely consumer robots – but none was more adorable than MarsCat, a new robo-pet from industrial robot startup Elephant Robotics. This robot pet is a fully autonomous companion that can respond to touch, voice and even play with toys, and it’s hard not to love the thing after spending even just a brief amount of time with it. MarsCat’s pedigree is a bit unusual, since Elephant Robotics is focused on building what’s known as ‘cobots,’ or industrial robots that are designed to work alongside humans in settings like factories or assembly plants. Elephant, which was founded in 2016, already produces three lines of these collaborative robots and has sold them to client companies around the world, including in Korea, the U.S., Germany and more.
While MarsCat provides that kind of functionality out of the box, it’s also customizable and programmable by the user. Inside, it’s powered by a Raspberry Pi, and it ships with MarsCat SDK, which is an open software development library that allows you to fully control and program all of the robots functions. This makes it an interesting gadget for STEM education and research, too. MarsCat is currently up for crowdfunding on Kickstarter, with Elephant having already surpassed its goal of $20,000 and on track to raise at least $100,000 more than that target. Elephant Robotics CEO and co-founder Joey Song told me that it actually plans to ship its first batch of production MarsCats to users in March, too, so backers shouldn’t have to wait long to enjoy their new robotic pet. [gallery ids="1931424,1931421,1931422,1931425,1931428,1931426"] There are other robotic pets available on the market, but Song thinks that MarsCat has a unique blend of advanced features at a price point that’s currently unmatched by existing options. The robot can respond to a range of voice commands, and will also evolve its personality over time based on how you interact with it: Talk to it a lot, and it’ll also become ‘chatty;’ play with it frequently and it’ll be a playful kitty. That, combined with the open platform, is a lot to offer for the asking backer price of just $699 to start. Sony’s Aibo, the canine equivalent of MarsCat, retails for $2,899 in the U.S., so it’s a bargain when considered in that light. And unlike the real thing, MarsCat definitely doesn’t shed, so it’s got that going for it, too. |
| SiriusXM and Pandora test bundle discounts Posted: 09 Jan 2020 03:59 PM PST It’s been less than a year since SiriusXM completed its $3.5 billion acquisition of streaming music service Pandora, but the two companies have already leveraged their collective assets to boost each other’s services. For example, SiriusXM talk shows arrived on Pandora as podcasts, while a Pandora-powered station now streams popular songs for both sets of listeners. Now, the company is considering tying the two services together in a different way — by packaging them as a discounted bundle. What that bundle deal will look like isn’t yet known. Pandora today offers four tiers of service: a free ad-supported version, the $4.99/month Pandora Plus service, and the $9.99/month Spotify rival Pandora Premium. It also offers a multi-user Pandora Premium Family plan for $14.99/month. SiriusXM, meanwhile, also offers its own set of packages, with the most popular being a $5/month plan for the car and home (via an Echo device), an $8.25/month plan for in and out of the car, and an $8/month plan for streaming outside the car only. Before rolling out a bundle deal, the company wanted to know what sorts of package price points and features customers would respond to best. The company confirmed it’s been testing different cross-promotions, including those aimed at both Pandora and SiriusXM subscribers that offered discounts if you sign up for the other service. Essentially, the company wants to know what price point makes sense for consumers when it comes to subscribing to both services. Today, these cross-promotions are aimed only at people who already subscribe to one or the other service, so it’s not really being marketed as a “bundle” deal yet. It’s just a promotion, if you want to get technical about the terminology. “We would email our Pandora listener base or the SiriusXM listener base — we would test it with different user bases as a promotion,” Chris Phillips, SiriusXM/Pandora Chief Product Officer & Head of Technology, told TechCrunch. “We actually have a formal study going on to do it,” he said. SiriusXM and Pandora haven’t yet settled on what a potential bundle deal will look like, but it aims to make a decision based on its tests this year. “The power of the Sirius brand and power of the Pandora brand are very distinct. And people see unique value in the two,” Phillips added. One challenge, however, is that people don’t understand that SiriusXM and Pandora are now one company, so the promotional emails confused them. Similarly, people often find the language around “Pandora-powered” stations in SiriusXM confusing, as well. One potential solution is to pick one consumer-facing brand and merge assets, including both programming and apps. When asked if the two apps may merge into one in the future, Phillips said the company is “looking at what those opportunities might be.” In the meantime, the company continues to explore how it can enhance both products using assets it has from the respective products. “We are cross-pollinating content and features…into the distinct [user interfaces],” he said. A recent example of this includes a new button within the SiriusXM app that allows you to launch a Pandora station based on what you’re currently streaming. And this new Pandora-powered station can then play right in the SiriusXM app — you don’t have to launch Pandora separately to hear it. Efforts like this are aided by the fact that SiriusXM immediately put the two companies’ development groups together following the acquisition. “We’re giving listeners choice. But when we give them choice, we want them to be able to have the best of what we offer in many places,” noted Phillips, of these sorts of integrations. “In the future, the idea that there’s a single opportunity — we’re looking at what that might be,” he said. Nothing is yet determined, so all these plans could change, of course. SiriusXM ended 2019 with around 30 million self-pay satellite radio and a record high of 34.9 million total paid subscribers. In 2020, SiriusXM forecasts revenue of $8.1 billion and earnings of $2.5 billion (adjusted EBITA). Combined, Pandora and SiriusXM reach 100 million U.S. listeners per month. |
| How Ring is rethinking privacy and security Posted: 09 Jan 2020 01:30 PM PST Ring is now a major player when it comes to consumer video doorbells, security cameras — and privacy protection. Amazon acquired the company and promotes its devices heavily on its e-commerce websites. Ring has even become a cultural phenomenon with viral videos being shared on social networks and the RingTV section on the company's website. But that massive success has come with a few growing pains; as Motherboard found out, customers don't have to use two-factor authentication, which means that anybody could connect to their security camera if they re-use the same password everywhere. When it comes to privacy, Ring's Neighbors app has attracted a ton of controversy. Some see it as a libertarian take on neighborhood watch that empowers citizens to monitor their communities using surveillance devices. Others have questioned partnerships between Ring and local police to help law enforcement authorities request videos from Ring users. In a wide-ranging interview, Ring founder Jamie Siminoff looked back at the past six months, expressed some regrets and defended his company's vision. The interview was edited for clarity and brevity. TechCrunch: Let’s talk about news first. You started mostly focused on security cameras, but you've expanded way beyond security cameras. And in particular, I think the light bulb that you introduced is pretty interesting. Do you want to go deeper in this area and go head to head against Phillips Hue for instance? Jamie Siminoff: We try not to ever look at competition — like the company is going head to head with… we’ve always been a company that has invented around a mission of making neighborhoods safer. Sometimes, that puts us into a place that would be competing with another company. But we try to look at the problem and then come up with a solution and not look at the market and try to come up with a competitive product. No one was making — and I still don’t think there’s anyone making — a smart outdoor light bulb. We started doing the floodlight camera and we saw how important light was. We literally saw it through our camera. With motion detection, someone will come over a fence, see the light and jump back over. We literally could see the impact of light. So you don’t think you would have done it if it wasn’t a light bulb that works outside as well as inside? For sure. We’ve seen the advantage of linking all the lights around your home. When you walk up on a step light and that goes off, then everything goes off at the same time. It's helpful for your own security and safety and convenience. The light bulbs are just an extension of the floodlight. Now again, it can be used indoor because there’s no reason why it can’t be used indoor. Following Amazon's acquisition, do you think you have more budget, you can hire more people and you can go faster and release all these products? It’s not a budget issue. Money was never a constraint. If you had good ideas, you could raise money — I think that’s Silicon Valley. So it’s not money. It’s knowledge and being able to reach a critical mass. As a consumer electronics company, you need to have specialists in different areas. You can’t just get them with money, you kind of need to have a big enough thing. For example, wireless antennas. We had good wireless antennas. We did the best we thought we could do. But we get into Amazon and they have a group that’s super highly focused on each individual area of that. And we make much better antennas today.
Our reviews are up across the board, our products are more liked by our customers than they were before. Jamie Siminoff Our reviews are up across the board, our products are more liked by our customers than they were before. To me, that’s a good measure — after Amazon, we have made more products and they’re more beloved by our customers. And I think part of that is that we can tap into resources more efficiently. And would you say the teams are still very separate? Amazon is kind of cool. I think it’s why a lot of companies that have been bought by Amazon stay for a long time. Amazon itself is almost an amalgamation of a lot of little startups. Internally, almost everyone is a startup CEO — there’s a lot of autonomy there. |
| Posted: 09 Jan 2020 01:24 PM PST Security and encryption experts from around the world are joining a number of organizations to call on India to reconsider its proposed amendments to local intermediary liability rules. In an open letter to India's IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on Thursday, 27 security and cryptography experts warned the Indian government that if it goes ahead with its originally proposed changes to the law, it could weaken security and limit the use of strong encryption on the internet. The Indian government proposed (PDF) a series of changes to its intermediary liability rules in late December 2018 that, if enforced, would require millions of services operated by anyone from small and medium businesses to large corporate giants such as Facebook and Google to make significant changes. The originally proposed rules say that intermediaries — which the government defines as those services that facilitate communication between two or more users and have five million or more users in India — will have to proactively monitor and filter their users' content and be able to trace the originator of questionable content to avoid assuming full liability for their users' actions. "By tying intermediaries' protection from liability to their ability to monitor communications being sent across their platforms or systems, the amendments would limit the use of end-to-end encryption and encourage others to weaken existing security measures," the experts wrote in the letter, coordinated by the Internet Society . With end-to-end encryption, there is no way for the service provider to access its users' decrypted content, they said. Some of these experts include individuals who work at Google, Twitter, Access Now, Tor Project and World Wide Web Consortium. "This means that services using end-to-end encryption cannot provide the level of monitoring required in the proposed amendments. Whether it's through putting a 'backdoor' in an encryption protocol, storing cryptographic keys in escrow, adding silent users to group messages, or some other method, there is no way to create 'exceptional access' for some without weakening the security of the system for all," they added. Technology giants have so far enjoyed what is known as "safe harbor" laws. The laws, currently applicable in the U.S. under the Communications Decency Act and India under its 2000 Information Technology Act, say that tech platforms won't be held liable for the things their users share on the platform. Many organizations have expressed in recent days their reservations about the proposed changes to the law. Earlier this week, Mozilla, GitHub and Cloudflare requested the Indian government to be transparent about the proposals that they have made to the intermediary liability rules. Nobody outside the Indian government has seen the current draft of the proposal, which it plans to submit to India's Supreme Court for approval by January 15. Among the concerns raised by some is the vague definition of “intermediary” itself. Critics say the last publicly known version of the draft had an extremely broad definition of the term "intermediary," that would be applicable to a wide-range of service providers, including popular instant messaging clients, internet service providers, cyber cafes and even Wikipedia. Amanda Keton, general counsel of Wikimedia Foundation, requested the Indian government late last month to rethink the requirement to bring "traceability" on online communication, as doing so, she warned, would interfere with the ability of Wikipedia contributors to freely participate in the project. A senior executive with an American technology company, who requested anonymity, told TechCrunch on Wednesday that even as the proposed changes to the intermediary guidelines need major changes, it is high time that the Indian government decided to look into this at all. "Action on social media platforms, and instant communications services is causing damage in the real world. Spread of hoax has cost us more than at least 30 lives. If tomorrow, someone’s sensitive photos and messages leak on the internet, there is currently little they can expect from their service providers. We need a law to deal with the modern internet’s challenges," he said. |
| Lime is laying off about 100 people and ceasing operations in 12 markets Posted: 09 Jan 2020 11:39 AM PST Lime is hoping to achieve profitability this year by laying off about 14% of its workforce and ceasing operations in 12 markets, Axios first reported. "Financial independence is our goal for 2020, and we are confident that Lime will be the first next-generation mobility company to reach profitability,” Lime CEO Brad Bao said in a statement to TechCrunch. “We are immensely grateful for our team members, riders, Juicers and cities who supported us, and we hope to reintroduce Lime back into these communities when the time is right." That means Lime is shutting down in Atlanta, Phoenix, San Diego, San Antonio, Linz, Bogotá, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Lima, Puerto Vallarta, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. This is not the first time Lime has pulled out of markets. Over the span of about a year, Lime exited at least 11 markets while it entered 69 new ones. Between 2018 and 2019, competitor Bird pulled out of 38 markets and entered 36 new ones. And while layoffs are not fun, Lime is not alone. Last year, both Bird and Lyft laid off employees working on micromobility. In March, Bird laid off up to 5% of its workforce and then cut up to a dozen Scoot employees in December. Lyft, similarly, also laid off up to 50 people on its bikes and scooters team in March. Following Lime’s $310 million round in February led by Bain Capital, it hit a valuation of $2.4 billion. |
| Zuckerberg ditches annual challenges, but needs cynics to fix 2030 Posted: 09 Jan 2020 11:35 AM PST Mark Zuckerberg won’t be spending 2020 focused on wearing ties, learning Mandarin or just fixing Facebook. “Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about what I hope the world and my life will look in 2030,” he wrote today on Facebook. As you might have guessed, though, Zuckerberg’s vision for an improved planet involves a lot more of Facebook’s family of apps. His biggest proclamations in today’s notes include that:
These are all reasonable predictions and suggestions. However, Zuckerberg’s post does little to address how the broadening of Facebook’s services in the 2010s also contributed to a lot of the problems he presents:
Noticeably absent from Zuckerberg’s post are explicit mentions of some of Facebook’s more controversial products and initiatives. He writes about “decentralizing opportunity” by giving small businesses commerce tools, but never mentions cryptocurrency, blockchain or Libra directly. Instead he seems to suggest that Instagram store fronts, Messenger customer support and WhatsApp remittance might be sufficient. He also largely leaves out Portal, Facebook’s smart screen that could help distant families stay closer, but that some see as a surveillance and data collection tool. I’m glad Zuckerberg is taking his role as a public figure and the steward of one of humanity’s fundamental utilities more seriously. His willingness to even think about some of these long-term issues instead of just quarterly profits is important. Optimism is necessary to create what doesn’t exist. Still, if Zuckerberg wants 2030 to look better for the world, and for the world to look more kindly on Facebook, he may need to hire more skeptics and cynics that see a dystopic future instead — people who understand human impulses toward greed and vanity. Their foresight on where societal problems could arise from Facebook’s products could help temper Zuckerberg’s team of idealists to create a company that balances the potential of the future with the risks to the present. For more on why Facebook can’t succeed on idealism alone, read:
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| Congratulations 23andMe users, your genes are finally helping the company make drugs Posted: 09 Jan 2020 11:24 AM PST All of that genetic material that 23andMe has been collecting is finally being used for commercial drug development — specifically dermatological drugs. The company inked an agreement with Spanish pharmaceutical developer Almirall, which concentrates on medical dermatology treatments, for the development of dermatological treatments based on an antibody developed by 23andMe. The monoclonal antibodies that 23andMe has identified from research it conducted on the genetic material of its customers block small proteins known as IL-36 cytokines, which are linked to skin conditions including psoriasis and lupus, and other inflammatory conditions like ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and Crohn’s disease. As part of the agreement (whose financial terms were undisclosed), Almirall secured the rights to develop and commercialize the antibody for use in treatments worldwide. Roughly 80% of the 10 million people who have signed up for the 23andMe service have consented to have their genetic material used for drug discovery, according to the company. And 23andMe claims that it has the largest set of genotypic information paired with phenotypic data points contributed by customers. Basically… it’s got a lot of genetic material from wealthy folks around the world. “Working with Almirall, we’re pleased to be furthering 23andMe’s mission of helping people benefit from genetic insights,” said Kenneth Hillan, M.B., Ch.B., Head of Therapeutics at 23andMe, in a statement. “As a leader in medical dermatology, we felt Almirall was the best company to take this program forward and ultimately develop an effective therapy for patients.” Almirall said it will continue to develop the antibody all the way through clinical trials in humans and onto the market. The deal with Amirall marks the first successful licensing agreement between 23andMe and a drug developer and is a huge step forward for the company in its efforts to prove that it can make money beyond simply selling genealogical information to people willing to part with their entire biological identity to get it. |
| OrCam announces new AI-enabled device for hearing impairment Posted: 09 Jan 2020 11:22 AM PST OrCam is expanding its product lineup with new devices that tackle new use cases. OrCam's best-known device is the OrCam MyEye 2 — a tiny device for people with visual impairment that you clip on your glasses to help you navigate the world around you. At CES, OrCam announced that the MyEye 2 is getting new features. In addition to being able to point at text and signs to read text aloud, recognize faces and identify objects and money notes, you'll be able to let the device guide you. For instance, you can say "what's in front of me?" and the device could tell you that there's a door. You can then ask to be guided to that door. The MyEye 2 is also getting better at natural language processing for interactive reading sessions.
When it comes to new devices, OrCam is expanding to hearing impairment with the OrCam Hear. It can be particularly useful in loud rooms. The device helps you identify and isolate a speaker's voice so you can follow a conversation even in a public space. You pair it with your existing Bluetooth hearing aids. Finally, OrCam is introducing the OrCam Read, a handheld AI reader. This time, you don't clip a camera to your glasses, you take the device in your hand and point it at text. The company says it could be particularly useful for people who have reading difficulties due to dyslexia.
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| How gig economy giants are trying to keep workers classified as independent contractors Posted: 09 Jan 2020 11:15 AM PST Now that 2020 has started, Uber, DoorDash and Lyft are taking additional steps to undermine a new California law that would help more gig workers qualify as full-time employees. These moves entail product changes, lawsuits and ramped-up efforts to get a ballot initiative in front of voters that would roll back the new legislation. Let’s start with the most recent development; yesterday, Uber sent a note to users announcing that it’s getting rid of upfront pricing in favor of estimated prices, unless they’re Uber Pool rides. “Due to a new state law, we are making some changes to help ensure that Uber remains a dependable source of flexible work for California drivers,” Uber wrote in an email to customers. “These changes may take some getting used to, but our goal is to keep Uber available to as many qualified drivers as possible, without restricting the number of drivers who can work at a given time.” Uber says it also has to discontinue rewards benefits like price protection on a route and flexible cancellations for trips in California. For drivers, that means they won’t see estimated earnings and drivers in surge arteas will no longer see fixed dollar amounts. "AB5 threatens to restrict or eliminate opportunities for independent workers across a wide spectrum of industries, including trucking, freelance journalism and ridesharing,” an Uber spokesperson told TechCrunch. “As a result of AB5, we've made a number of product changes to preserve flexible work for tens of thousands of California drivers. At the same time, we've put forward a progressive package of new protections for drivers, including guaranteed minimum earnings and benefits, so voters can choose to truly improve flexible work in November.” While Uber is essentially saying this is something the company must do, it’s worth noting that this is not some requirement of the new law; this is Uber’s attempt to beef up its case that it’s legally allowed to classify drivers as independent contractors. Since much of the rationale for determining whether or not a worker is an employee comes down to control, removing upfront fares and ditching penalties for rejecting fares could help Uber make a case that its drivers are operating on their own accord. |
| August Home ditches the bridge, and Yale launches a smart lock in Europe Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:55 AM PST Assa Abloy, the world's largest lock maker and the parent company of August Home and Yale, announced some new products at CES this week. The company didn't talk about doorbell cameras at all — it could be related to recent Ring's controversies. As a well-known brand when it comes to smart lock in the U.S., August Home is iterating and refining with new products without any groundbreaking change. This time, the company is introducing a new August Wi-Fi Smart Lock. This is the fourth generation lock from the startup that got acquired by Assa Abloy. It is 45% smaller than the previous version and it features a Wi-Fi chip on the device itself. It means that you no longer need to plug a bridge that connects to your Wi-Fi network and communicates with your lock. As a result, battery life should be a bit worse on the new device. The company says that you can expect 3 to 6 months of battery compared to 6 months with the third generation device. Like previous versions of August devices, it integrates directly in the deadbolt so that you don't have to replace your lock altogether.
While August Home is quite popular in the U.S., the same can't be said in Europe. It turns out that the lock market is quite fragmented with different locking system depending on the country. But Yale is releasing a smart door lock called Linus that works pretty much like August Home locks in Europe. Yves Behar has designed both the new August Home lock and the Yale Linus lock. The company has designed different mounting plates so that it fits with as many European homes as possible. You can lock and unlock your door using your phone, temporarily hand out digital key to guests and more. The Linus lock isn't connected to the internet, so you have to get a bridge in case you're interested in that functionality. There are integrations with Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit, Airbnb and IFTTT. When it comes to apps, the August Home and Yale apps are now identical. The company is just keeping both names for branding reasons. Yale also took advantage of CES to announce a Smart Cabinet Lock that can lock your medicine cabinet for instance. The company has integrated that lock into a delivery box that you can put in front of your house. There's a new smart safe as well. [gallery ids="1931302,1931298"] |
| Brunswick and Sea Ray debut a boat loaded with futuristic features at CES Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:46 AM PST The automobile industry has experienced considerable change when it comes to powertrain and cabin technology features in the past decade, but what about boats? They’re also getting some cutting-edge upgrades made possible by the same technologies that are improving the power and performance of smartphones, and Sea Ray debuted a new top-end outboard boat at CES 2020 that puts a lot of that on display in one big, beautiful package. The Sea Ray SLX-R 400e has one feature in particular that’s brand new and could easily trickle down to other pleasure craft, should it catch on with boaters: The Fathom e-Power system developed by partner Brunswick, which helped Sea Ray put together the innovative SLX-R 400e. This is an electrified part of the seacraft’s powertrain, featuring a lithium-ion battery pack with a high enough storage capacity that it can handle powering all the accessory systems on board the boat, including its entertainment features. The SLX-R 400e’s main engines are still powered by traditional fuel — and there are three 450 hp V8 Mercury outboard engines to drive the 40-foot boat. But the Fathom e-Power system means that when you’re just sitting on the water entertaining up to 21 of your closest friends, you’re not burning fuel, making it “more eco-friendly” and providing more power longer than traditional alternators. [gallery ids="1931297,1931296,1931295,1931294"] In addition to the e-Power system, the Sea Ray SLX-R 400e also features joystick piloting, giving you more precise control over orientation of the outboards while being user-friendly for people who don’t necessarily have a lot of experience piloting boats. The cockpit is equally futuristic, with multiple 16-inch displays providing a comprehensive overview of the boat’s status and systems. The boat-wide audio system even boasts AirPlay support for streaming from Apple devices. This isn’t just a concept: Sea Ray is actually going to be selling this to consumers, with availability set for sometime later this year. |
| ‘Hillbilly Elegy’ author J.D. Vance has raised $93 million for his own Midwestern venture fund Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:13 AM PST Underserved areas are becoming hot, hot, hot, from the standpoint of venture capitalists and their own backers. In October, Steve Case’s Revolution announced that a second Rise of the Rest Seed Fund had closed with $150 million in commitments. In November, Drive Capital, a Columbus, Ohio-based venture firm that was started by two former Sequoia Capital partners and focuses on largely Midwestern startups, revealed in SEC filings that it had raised a fresh $350 million in capital commitments across two funds. Meanwhile, last month, Hyde Park Venture Partners, a Chicago-based early-stage software-focused venture firm that’s focused on the “mid-continent,” announced on Medium that it had closed its third fund with $100 million. Now, J.D. Vance — who rose to fame after penning a memoir (“Hillbilly Elegy”) but who has also worked as an investor, including as principal for Peter Thiel’s Mithril Capital Management and more recently as a managing director with Revolution — has swung open the doors of his own Midwest-focused venture fund, Narya Capital, based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The outfit has so far raised $93 million in capital commitments for its debut fund, and its investors include Thiel, along with some other heavyweight names, including Marc Andreessen, Eric Schmidt and ExactTarget co-founder Scott Dorsey — who also now runs a Midwest-focused venture firm and startup studio. Vance isn’t talking publicly yet about the fund — it’s still in fundraising mode — but judging by an SEC filing first flagged by Axios, he isn’t going it alone. Colin Greenspon, who was partner at Rise of the Rest Seed Fund and a former managing director at Mithril, is joining him as co-founder and partner. According to the outlet Columbus Business First, the two are also joined by partner Falon Donohue, who spent more than four years as the CEO of VentureOhio, a nonprofit organization that aims to increase access to venture capital for Ohio entrepreneurs. Donohue had also started a seed-stage venture firm in Columbus called Sadie Ventures back in 2018. The firm’s SEC filing shows a target of $125 million. Its name — like that of Mithril — derives from the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien. While mithril is a fictional metal, Narya is a magical ring that (according to fan pages) has the power to inspire others to resist tyranny, domination and despair. According to data from PitchBook and CB Insights in association with Hyde Park, the Midwest has seen a meaningful uptick in venture investment in recent years, jumping from $2.7 billion in 2016 to $4.3 billion by 2018. Other funds to close in recent times include Great North Labs, which closed its first fund with $23.7 million in capital last June to invest in early-stage tech startups across the Upper Midwest in the U.S. As we reported over the weekend, a firm that invests expressly in startups from “Park City to Kansas City” just attracted more than $16 million in backing for its newest fund, too. |
| 2019 saw a stampede of fintech unicorns Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:10 AM PST Two years ago, we created the Matrix FinTech Index to highlight what we saw as the beginnings of a 10+ year mega innovation wave in financial services. The trillion-dollar financial services industry was going to be turned on its head over the next decade, and we were just getting started. At the time, the top 10 publicly traded U.S. fintech companies had just surpassed the $100 billion mark in terms of total market capitalization, 12 unicorns had emerged in the category, and the U.S. VC industry had just poured in $6.7B — a record at the time. As we predicted last year, the innovation cycle continues, and we are transitioning into its mid-phase. So what happened in U.S. fintech in 2019? In short, monster growth. On the public side, fintechs delivered resoundingly. PayPal alone gained $26B in market capitalization. On a return basis, the public Matrix FinTech Index continued to crush every major equity index as well as the financial services incumbents. Nicely matching our forecasts, our Index delivered 213% returns over the last three years. The Index outperformed the financial services incumbents by 151 percentage points and the S&P 500 by 170 percentage points. |
| Daily Crunch: Twitter will let you limit replies Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:03 AM PST The Daily Crunch is TechCrunch’s roundup of our biggest and most important stories. If you’d like to get this delivered to your inbox every day at around 9am Pacific, you can subscribe here. 1. Farewell, don't @ me. Twitter will test a way to let you limit replies to your tweets Twitter users will soon have four options to "tailor" the replies to their tweets: anyone can reply, only those followed by the user can reply, only those tagged can reply, or setting a tweet to allow no replies at all. At CES, Twitter’s head of conversations Suzanne Xie said the feature builds on the already launched ability to hide replies: “We thought, well, what if we could actually put more control into the author's hands before the fact? Give them really a way to control the conversation space, as they're actually composing a tweet?” 2. Quibi's Jeffrey Katzenberg and Meg Whitman offer a deeper look at the new streaming service Quibi is using a new engineering technology it's calling "Turnstyle," which allows the viewer to move between portrait mode viewing and landscape viewing, seamlessly — and without any black bars to fill the rest of the screen when switching to landscape video. 3. IAC sells CollegeHumor to executive Sam Reich, resulting in 100+ layoffs 4. Facebook won't ban political ads, prefers to keep screwing democracy Instead of banning political ads, Facebook is announcing a few tweaks to the information it lets users see about political ads — claiming it's boosting "transparency" and "controls.” Natasha Lomas is not impressed. 5. MasterClass co-founder's new educational startup Outlier raises $11.7M Founder and CEO Aaron Rasmussen previously helped to popularize online learning as co-founder and creative director at MasterClass. When Outlier launched last year, Rasmussen told me his goal is to address the growing cost of higher education by offering a more affordable alternative. 6. Together with portfolio company AMP Robotics, Sidewalk Labs launches recycling pilot in Toronto Sidewalk Labs and its portfolio company AMP Robotics are working on a pilot program that would provide residents of a single apartment building of 250 units in Toronto with detailed information about their recycling habits. In other words, waste is categorized, sorted and recorded at a materials recovery facility, and Sidewalk will communicate with building residents about how they're doing in their recycling efforts. 7. Will online privacy make a comeback in 2020? Last year was a landmark for online privacy in many ways, with consensus emerging that consumers deserve protection from the companies that sell their attention and behavior for profit. The debate now is largely around how to regulate platforms, not whether it needs to happen. (Extra Crunch membership required.) |
| Pokémon Sword and Shield are getting downloadable expansions this year Posted: 09 Jan 2020 10:01 AM PST If you’ve already completed your Pokédex and battled your way up to become the Champion of Galar, you might’ve figured you were just about done with Pokémon Sword/Shield. Surprise! More is on the way — for a price, that is. This morning Nintendo announced that it’s working on not one, but two downloadable expansions for Sword and Shield: The Isle of Armor (arriving June 2020) and The Crown Tundra (coming sometime “in the fall of 2020”). A $30 “Expansion Pass” that’s up for pre-order today gets you both downloads when they arrive. While this definitely isn’t the first time Nintendo has dabbled with DLC, it is the first time they’ve done so with a main series Pokémon title. Considering that Sword/Shield is one of the best-selling Switch games of all time, it makes sense that Nintendo isn’t quite ready to be done with it. So what’s new in the expansions? Each pack will bring new areas to explore, along with new characters, storylines and, of course, Pokémon. Nintendo and GameFreak aren’t getting too specific about how many new Pokémon we’ll see, but do note that the expansions will include brand new monsters, Gigantamax and Galarian forms of existing ‘mon, plus support for an unspecified number of past Pokémon transferable from previous Pokémon titles. While the expansions won’t ship for a few months, the companies are releasing what they call “a small slice” of the new stuff today via a free update. |
| How some founders are raising capital outside of the VC world Posted: 09 Jan 2020 09:31 AM PST Hello and welcome back to our regular morning look at private companies, public markets and the gray space in between. Today, we're exploring fundraising from outside the venture world. Founders looking to raise capital to power their growing companies have more options than ever. Traditional bank loans are an option, of course. As is venture capital. But between the two exists a growing world of firms and funds looking to put capital to work in young companies that have growing revenues and predictable economics. Firms like Clearbanc are rising to meet demand for capital with more risk appetite than a traditional bank looking for collateral, but less than an early-stage venture firm. Clearbanc offers growth-focused capital to ecommerce and consumer SaaS companies for a flat fee, repaid out of future revenues. Such revenue-based financing is becoming increasingly popular; you could say the category has roots in the sort of venture debt that groups like Silicon Valley Bank have lent for decades, but there’s more of it than ever and in different flavors. While revenue-based financing, speaking generally, is attractive to SaaS and ecommerce companies, other types of startups can benefit from alt-capital sources as well. And, some firms that disburse money to growing companies without an explicit equity stake are finding a way to connect capital to them. Today, let's take a quick peek at three firms that have found interesting takes on providing alternative startup financing: Earnest Capital with its innovative SEAL agreement, RevUp Capital, which offers services along with non-equity capital, and Capital, which both invests and loans using its own proprietary rubric. After all, selling equity in your company to fund sales and marketing costs might not be the most efficient way to finance growth; if you know you are going to get $3 out from $1 in spend, why sell forever shares to do so? Your optionsBefore we dig in, there are many players in what we might call the alt-VC space. Lighter Capital came up again and again in emails from founders. Indie.vc has its own model that is pretty neat as well. In honor of starting somewhere, however, we're kicking off with Earnest, RevUp and Capital. We'll dive into more players in time. (As always, email me if you have something to share.) |
| Deciding how much equity to give your key employees Posted: 09 Jan 2020 09:15 AM PST Anu Shukla had found the perfect VP of Engineering to help her build her latest startup, a company called RewardsPay. By that point, she had founded or cofounded several venture-backed startups (she's up to five). The standard, she knew, was a roughly 1.5% to 2% stake for a key employee at the executive level. But Shukla knew sometimes you need to give up more to get the right person. "At that point, there wasn't much cash in the company," Shukla says of RewardsPay, the company she founded in 2010 to help consumers convert rewards points into a commodity they could spend elsewhere. "This is the person we were asking to come in and build the technology and build our technology team," she adds. He was also someone with experience who could command a sizable salary from a more established company. Shukla ended up giving him a 3% equity share in the company. He needed to remain motivated to stick around for the long-run, Shukla explains, "and we also knew through subsequent rounds of funding he would become diluted." Tech's main currency is built on a range of factorsEquity, typically in the form of stock options, is the currency of the tech and startup worlds. After dividing initial stakes among themselves, founders use it to lure talent and compensate employees for the salary cut that they almost inevitably will take when joining a startup. It helps keep employees motivated with the tantalizing prospect of a big payday when the company is sold or goes public. But how much equity should founders grant the first engineers hired to help them build their product and the new hires that follow? What about that highly coveted VP of Sales brought on once a company has a product to sell? And what about others a young startup seeks to enlist in the cause, including key advisors whose insights and connections might increase its chances of success or perhaps an outside director with the right expertise to join a nascent board of directors? Properly parceling out equity is a challenge for first-time founders. What stake an employee deserves depends on a range of factors, from skills to seniority and employee badge number. "Is this employee #5 we're talking about or employee #25?" asks serial entrepreneur Joe Beninato, who has founded or cofounded four startups and worked at another four. "What's the experience of the person coming over? You have to look at each situation individually." 1% or .05%? It depends on position and seniorityYet while complex, several online guides provide compensation benchmarks that help founders think about the size of each slice of the company they give away when recruiting talent. Index Ventures, for instance, has published a handbook aimed at helping entrepreneurs figure out option grants at the seed level. At a company's earliest stages, expect to give a senior engineer as much as 1% of a company, the handbook advises, but an experienced business development employee is typically given a .35% cut. An engineer coming in at the mid-level can expect .45% versus .15% for a junior engineer. A junior biz dev person should expect .05%, which is the same for a junior person coming in as a designer or in marketing. And just because someone gets a big title, it doesn't mean you should give away the store. "We see a lot of role and title inflation going on at the seed stage, which is best avoided," warns Reshma Sohoni, co-founder and general partner at Seedcamp, a European seed fund quoted in the Index handbook. "At this stage, you are unsure of who is going to continue the adventure with you." Timing trumps seniority and experienceWhen Shukla was building her team at RewardsPay, she gave the earliest engineers joining her team an equity share of between .5% and 1%, depending on both experience and a person's salary requirements. Some were willing and able to work for a minimal salary and higher equity, whereas others asked for higher cash compensation because of their personal circumstances. Regardless, Shulka says, "the early team you put together definitely gets a lot more stock than later employees." Indeed, in many circumstances, the timing of an employee's decision to join has a disproportionate impact on how much equity is offered. It makes sense: the earlier someone commits to your startup, the more risk the hire is taking on. If a key hire is the third person joining a two-person team, he or she can almost be considered a co-founder and may get as much as 10% of the company. But if a head of sales or VP of marketing joins once a startup has a product to sell and promote, they may get between 1% and 2%, depending on experience. "The percentages really vary dramatically," Beninato says. "I don't want to say it's like a decaying exponential, but it's something like that. The first people get more, and it goes down over time." Time for an employee option poolEventually, founders need to think about creating an employee option pool — a more disciplined way to award equity over shaving off more shares with each new hire. "After a seed round, you want to have that employee pool at around 10% or 12%, plus or minus," says James Currier, a four-time founder who is now a managing partner at NFX, an early-stage venture capital firm. Calibrating the precise size of that option pool, Currier and others say, depends on a company's hiring ambitions over the coming 12 to 18 months — through a next funding cycle. Again, online guides can help. The Holloway Guide to Equity Compensation, for instance, is an 80-page handbook that explains arcane terms such as "cliffs," "claw backs," "single trigger" and "double trigger" that any entrepreneur must know to even understand what their lawyers and advisors are telling them. The guide also identifies landmines to avoid and breaks down the equity ownership of a pair of sample companies whose employee pools range from 9% to 20%. Over time, founders will need to tinker with the option pool as everyone's shares are diluted with each venture round. "After an A, you want to put it back to 10 to 15%, depending on how many managers you need," Currier says. Adds Anu Shukla, "Usually, the VCs are going to ask for a completely empty option pool where every share is available." Prepare to negotiateThe size of the option pool must be part of the negotiations with any venture capitalist — and founders would be wise to have thought about the issue before sitting in a VC's conference room. "VCs often sneak in additional economics for themselves by increasing the amount of the option pool on a pre-money basis," warn Brad Feld and Jason Mendelson in their book, Venture Deals: Be Smarter Than Your Lawyer and Venture Capitalist. At that point, the option pool is coming from the founders' shares and those of their earliest investor so Feld and Mendelson encourage founders to push back if they feel the VCs are asking for an unduly large option pool. "The entrepreneur can say, 'look, I strongly believe we have enough options to cover our needs,'" Feld and Mendelson advise. To protect the VCs, they say, offer full anti-dilution protection in case the founders are wrong, and they need to expand the option pool before the next financing. No one gets everything at onceEquity awards, regardless of their form, are subject to vesting schedules. Traditionally, startups have used a four-year benchmark with a one-year cliff: no ownership until an employee has worked twelve months, and then 25% for each year worked (or an additional 1/48th for every month worked). Yet there's also the growing recognition that building a successful company usually takes a lot longer than four years, and options are about retaining people to build something great. As a result, longer vesting schedules are becoming more commonplace. The growing time it takes companies to go public or be acquired is also affecting other stock option terms. Typically, employees have had up to 90 days after leaving a company to exercise their options, which can be costly and come with a large tax bill. Now companies are sometimes extending that period well beyond 90 days so that an employee won't end up with nothing if they leave long before they can turn their equity into cash. Boards of advisors and directorsEquity is also suitable for drawing a different kind of talent to your company: experienced people in the field who won't come to work for you full-time but, if their interests were aligned with yours, might serve as advisors who increase your chances of success. (At this stage of a company, non-founder board members are likely to be its investors, so their equity will be commensurate with the size of their investment.) Currier, the serial entrepreneur turned venture capitalist, says he typically offered between .1% and .3% of the company to attract an advisor to one of his companies. "What you're hoping for is that one advisor who tells you something that triples the value of your company," he says. "The problem is you don't know which one of the five or six people you'd brought in as advisors will be that person. So you pay them all .2% and hope one gives you that idea that more than pays for itself." The takeaway: cash is limited, but so is equityGiving out equity may feel painless. After all, it's an easy way to preserve your cash as you staff your startup with top-notch hires that can significantly increase your chances of success. But take the time to understand the value of what you're giving away, and bring discipline to the process early by creating an employee pool. Then if you have to spend a little extra to get someone really exceptional, as Shukla's RewardsPay had to do, you'll know where you stand. |
| BuzzFeed hires The Mighty’s Peter Wang as its new CTO Posted: 09 Jan 2020 09:00 AM PST BuzzFeed’s technical team has a new leader — incoming chief technology officer Peter Wang, who’s leaving his role as CTO of healthcare community The Mighty. Wang has plenty of experience in the media industry, having served as CTO at Refinery29 and at Narrativ, a startup that helps publishers make money through commerce. He told me that he was “skeptical” when a recruiter first approached him about the position at BuzzFeed, but as he talked to the team, he was increasingly impressed by the vision and strategy. For example, he pointed to CEO Jonah Peretti’s recent memo about his plans for 2020, in which Peretti said the company is “fighting for truth and joy, in a world where both are under threat.” Wang acknowledged that it’s been a tough couple years for digital media, with BuzzFeed itself laying off 250 people at the beginning of 2019. However, he’s hopeful that in the last year, “that tide against publishers … started to turn around.” Wang added, “It didn't matter what the environment has been for publishers, [BuzzFeed] has always found a way to position itself and adapt along the way.” During our conversation, he also echoed Peretti’s recent interview with The Wall Street Journal, in which he said that BuzzFeed was slightly unprofitable in 2019 but has plans to turn a profit this year. Similarly, Wang said he wants to help BuzzFeed establish itself as a “profitable, trusted” media company. “I’m really hoping to see that we can collectively make BuzzFeed the example in the media space — that you can make it happen and build a sustainable company in the media space by combining these components,” he said. Wang is replacing BuzzFeed’s previous CTO, Todd Levy, who joined health startup Ro last summer. The company’s CTO role is also expanding — where it was previously limited to overseeing engineering, Wang said he’s now in charge of engineering, product, data, design and project management, and that he’ll be “a true business partner and sitting on the executive team.” He’s scheduled to start on February 3 and will be reporting to Publisher Dao Nguyen. "Peter's broad skillset and deep understanding of digital media make him the perfect fit to both lead our Tech team and serve as a strategic partner to our executive team," Nguyen said in a statement. "I'm confident that his entrepreneurial spirit and knack for innovation will enhance the user experience for our audience as well as drive meaningful growth for the company as we continue to strengthen and diversify our business." |
| Lily AI raises a $12.5M Series A led by Canaan to accelerate its e-commerce recommendation tech Posted: 09 Jan 2020 08:00 AM PST Lily AI, a startup focused on using deep learning to help brands better convert customers through emotionally tailored recommendations, announced this morning that it has raised a $12.5 million Series A led by Canaan Partners. Prior investors NEA, Unshackled and Fernbrook Capital also took part in the funding event. Prior to its Series A, Lily had raised just a few million, according to Crunchbase data. The round caught our eye for a few reasons. First, the investor leading the round — Maha Ibrahim — also led The RealReal’s Series A. That company, which also sports a focus on the sartorial, went public in 2019. (Ibrahim has also dropped by TechCrunch from time to time, including here.) To see the investor lead an early round in a company operating in a related space was notable. And the technology that co-founders Purva Gupta (formerly Eko India and UNICEF) Sowmiya Chocka Narayanan (formerly of Box) have built is neat. TechCrunch first covered Lily back in 2017 when it raised $2 million from NEA. At the time it had an iOS application, along with a web app and API designed to help retailers “better understand a woman's personal preferences around fashion” in their “own catalogs and digital storefronts.” In a phone call with TechCrunch, Gupta said that she and Narayanan decided that “from a business model perspective” their technology was “better for an enterprise product.” The iOS app was eventually deprioritized (in “less than a year” after launch according to the CEO), with the company making a formal move to focus on enterprise offerings in early 2018.
So what does Lily AI do and what is it selling to large retailers? An e-commerce power-up. How it worksLily’s founding hypothesis came from Gupta’s time exploring fashion in New York, asking hundreds of women about what they had bought recently (more on the company’s founding story here). What came out of that exercise was the idea that every customer is “roaming around with [their own] emotional context,” how “they think about their body” and “how they react to different types of details and items.”The CEO thought that if you could get that context into an online shop, it would probably help consumers find what they want, and help the store sell more at the same time. That’s the hypothesis behind Lily AI, according to Gupta, who wants to know the “individual emotional context” of “each customer” when they shop online. It’s that idea that helped the company raise $12.5 million in its A, more capital by far than it had raised before in total. The service works in three steps, starting with tech that can pull out myriad more attributes from items in a catalog; the more variables you have the more you can know about any particular product. Gupta told TechCrunch in an email that her company’s “approach captures significantly more detail on each product based on the traits customers look for when buying apparel,” including “style, fit, occasion” and the like. Then, Lily uses “hashed customer data” that brands already collect, married to its item attribute data to “create a high-confidence prediction of each customer's affinity to every attribute of every product in the catalog,” she continued. From there it’s a recommendation game. The result of all this work is that “100 percent” of Lily’s customers have seen a “step gain in metrics,” not “just incremental” improvements, according to Gupta. (The company’s website claims a “10x ROI” on customer spend on its products.) Lily charges for its service on a volume basis. And there should be lots of that. According to Canaan’s Ibrahim, e-commerce “will continue to grow between 15-20% annually and will represent ~20% of all retail spending in 2020 […] off of an enormous absolute number base of ~$4T of e-commerce spend.” That means Lily has a pretty big market to grow into, which is just what venture investors love to see. One final thing. During our call, I asked Gupta about privacy. After all, her company is pairing consumer preferences with other information for the benefit of a brand. In our discussion about how her startup protects customer privacy, she said something interesting that I asked her to expand on. Here’s how she described how her firm is built around understanding the feelings of others, or what’s better known as empathy:
Not a bad place to build from. Update: Post updated to reflect that Canaan led The RealReal’s Series A, not C. |
| Sisense nabs $100M at a $1B+ valuation for accessible big data business analytics Posted: 09 Jan 2020 07:59 AM PST Sisense, an enterprise startup that has built a business analytics business out of the premise of making big data as accessible as possible to users — whether it be through graphics on mobile or desktop apps, or spoken through Alexa — is announcing a big round of funding today and a large jump in valuation to underscore its traction. The company has picked up $100 million in a growth round of funding that catapults Sisense’s valuation to over $1 billion, funding that it plans to use to continue building out its tech, as well as for sales, marketing and development efforts. For context, this is a huge jump: The company was valued at only around $325 million in 2016 when it raised a Series E, according to PitchBook. (It did not disclose valuation in 2018, when it raised a venture round of $80 million.) It now has some 2,000 customers, including Tinder, Philips, Nasdaq and the Salvation Army. This latest round is being led by the high-profile enterprise investor Insight Venture Partners, with Access Industries, Bessemer Venture Partners, Battery Ventures, DFJ Growth and others also participating. The Access investment was made via Claltech in Israel, and it seems that this led to some details of this getting leaked out as rumors in recent days. Insight is in the news today for another big deal: Wearing its private equity hat, the firm acquired Veeam for $5 billion. (And that speaks to a particular kind of trajectory for enterprise companies that the firm backs: Veeam had already been a part of Insight’s venture portfolio.) Mature enterprise startups have proven their business cases are going to be an ongoing theme in this year’s fundraising stories, and Sisense is part of that theme, with annual recurring revenues of over $100 million speaking to its stability and current strength. The company has also made some key acquisitions to boost its business, such as the acquisition of Periscope Data last year (coincidentally, also for $100 million, I understand). Its rise also speaks to a different kind of trend in the market: In the wider world of business intelligence, there is an increasing demand for more digestible data in order to better tap advances in data analytics to use it across organizations. This was also one of the big reasons why Salesforce gobbled up Tableau last year for a slightly higher price: $15.7 billion. Sisense, bringing in both sleek end user products but also a strong theme of harnessing the latest developments in areas like machine learning and AI to crunch the data and order it in the first place, represents a smaller and more fleet of foot alternative for its customers. "We found a way to make accessing data extremely simple, mashing it together in a logical way and embedding it in every logical place," explained CEO Amir Orad to us in 2018. "We have enjoyed watching the Sisense momentum in the past 12 months, the traction from its customers as well as from industry leading analysts for the company’s cloud native platform and new AI capabilities. That coupled with seeing more traction and success with leading companies in our portfolio and outside, led us to want to continue and grow our relationship with the company and lead this funding round,” said Jeff Horing, managing director at Insight Venture Partners, in a statement. To note, Access Industries is an interesting backer which might also potentially shape up to be strategic, given its ownership of Warner Music Group, Alibaba, Facebook, Square, Spotify, Deezer, Snap and Zalando. "Given our investments in market leading companies across diverse industries, we realize the value in analytics and machine learning and we could not be more excited about Sisense's trajectory and traction in the market," added Claltech’s Daniel Shinar in a statement. |
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