Latest News, News Headlines, Amazon Coupons, Amazon Offers

Latest News, News Headlines, Amazon Coupons, Amazon Offers


World News Updates, World News, Current Affairs, Daily Current Affairs, World News Updates

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 02:55 AM PST

World News Updates, World News, Current Affairs, Daily Current Affairs, World News Updates


Sour grapes, Leo? Varadkar savaged for ‘disgraceful’ comments after Irish election wipeout

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 01:45 AM PST



SINN Fein have launched a stinging attack on Leo Varadkar, branding Ireland's acting Taoiseach "disgraceful" for comments made about the staunch Republican party's finances and claims its politicians "appear to live way beyond their means".

ECB panic: Eurozone teeters on brink of recession as coronavirus panic escalates

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 01:33 AM PST



THE European Central Bank is primed to "take appropriate and targeted measures" in a bid to avert econimic chaos during the growing coronavirus outbreak.

Indonesia volcano eruption: Mount Merapi fires ash cloud 20,000ft high- Ring of Fire alert

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 01:22 AM PST



INDONESIA'S Mount Merapi volcano has erupted, spewing ash 20,000 feet into the air and putting the Ring of Fire on red alert.

World War 3: Chilling Home Office map shows simulated nuclear attack on Liverpool

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 01:30 AM PST



WORLD WAR 3 contingency planning prompted the Government to carry out simulations of a nuclear attack on the UK - and one terrifying map shows the predicted impact of a one-megaton bomb hitting Liverpool as the Home Office planned how emergency services would respond.

Barcelona horror as woman drugged and gang-raped in tourist hotspot

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 12:41 AM PST



POLICE have arrested three men suspected of drugging and gang-raping a woman in a car near a Barcelona nightclub.

Pope health fears: Pope tested for coronavirus after cancelling lent events

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 12:26 AM PST



THE POPE has been tested for coronavirus after fears mounted that he was infected with the disease.

Coronavirus map LIVE: UK supermarkets face ‘empty shelves and FOOD RIOTS’ - dire warning

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 12:04 AM PST



CORONAVIRUS could cause chaos for UK supermarkets as shops prepare for "empty shelves and riots" with fears of the virus spreading mounting, retail officials have claim.

Coronavirus Tenerife: First hotel guest OUTSIDE infected Italian group tests positive

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 11:52 PM PST



A SIXTH person has tested positive for coronavirus at the Tenerife hotel where British holidaymakers have been trapped.

Coronavirus patient describes in chilling detail what it is REALLY like to have disease

Posted: 03 Mar 2020 12:18 AM PST



A CORONAVIRUS patient has described in extraordinary detail what the symptoms of the disease are really like.

Trump claims US is developing treatment for Coronavirus quicker than true vaccine

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 06:08 PM PST



DONALD Trump claimed the US could develop treatment for the deadly Coronavirus before the true vaccine is released.

financial dictionary pdf - financial terminology dictionary - financial dictionary app

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 10:36 PM PST

financial dictionary pdf - financial terminology dictionary - financial dictionary app


Robinhood suffers major outage as the market has historic rise

Posted:

Robinhood's website and mobile apps were down for an entire day as the stock market rallied on one of its biggest days ever.

Michael Bloomberg's Economic Plan

Posted:

Bloomberg is vastly outspending his opponents and attacking Trump. His economic plan calls for higher taxes on the rich and corporations.

Long Bond Definition

Posted:

Long bond is usually designated as the longest maturity offering from an issuer. For the U.S. Treasury this is the 30-year bond.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) Definition

Posted:

An adjustable-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage in which the interest rate paid on the outstanding balance varies according to a specific benchmark.

Andersen Effect Definition

Posted:

The Andersen Effect is a reference to auditors performing more careful due diligence when auditing companies in order to prevent accounting errors.

ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience) Account Definition

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An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account available to individuals who have been diagnosed with significant disabilities before turning 26.

Exchange Traded Derivative Definition

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An exchange traded derivative is a standardized derivatives contract traded on a regulated exchange.

Exchange-Traded Option Definition

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An exchange-traded option is a standardized derivative contract, traded on an exchange, that settles through a clearinghouse, and is guaranteed.

Occupancy Rate Definition

Posted:

The occupancy rate calculates how much usable space is occupied by paying tenants.

Realization Multiple Definition

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The realization multiple measures the actual money paid back to investors in a private equity fund. The realization multiple measures the return that is realized from the investment.

What Is a Settlement Bank?

Posted:

A settlement bank is the last bank to receive and report the settlement of a transaction between two entities.

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Twitter Stock Rebounds on Activist Investor Involvement

Posted:

Twitter shares moved sharply higher on Monday morning after reports that an activist investor was looking to unseat CEO Jack Dorsey.

Retail Earnings Could Move This Week's Market

Posted:

Quarterly earnings reports from Target, Costco, and Kohl's this week are likely to highlight growing coronavirus headwinds.

Annuities: Insurance for Retirement

Posted:

An annuity is a financial product that pays out a fixed stream of payments to an individual, primarily used as an income stream for retirees.

Jack Welch

Posted:

Jack Welch was the chairman and CEO of General Electric between 1981-2001, and the value of the company increased dramatically under his leadership.

Small-Cap Biotech Stocks Soar on Coronavirus Speculation

Posted:

Small-cap biotechs focused on virus treatments and cures have soared in recent weeks, but most folks should avoid these risky stocks.

Home Depot Stock Reaches High but Slumps on Coronavirus

Posted:

Shares jumped after better-than-expected earnings on Feb. 25, but concerns of slowing consumer spending caused selling pressure.

Form 1099-Q Definition

Posted:

Form 1099-Q is a tax form sent to individuals who receive distributions from a Coverdell education savings account or 529 plan.

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Activity Ratios Definition

Posted:

Activity ratios measure a firm's ability to convert different accounts within its balance sheets into cash or sales.

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Construction Lien Definition

Posted:

A construction lien is a claim for payment made against a property by a contractor or subcontractor who supplied labor or materials for work done on it.

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Adjusted Funds From Operations—AFFO Definition

Posted:

Adjusted funds from operations is a financial performance measure primarily used in the analysis of real-estate income trusts (REITs).

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N.V. —Naamloze Vennootschap Definition

Posted:

N.V. is an acronym for the Dutch phrase "Naamloze Vennootschap", which is the equivalent of a public company in the Netherlands and elsewhere.

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NASDAQ Global Select Market Composite Definition

Posted:

The NASDAQ Global Select Market Composite is a market capitalization-weighted index of over 1,400 stocks that represent the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

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Marketing Fraud

Posted:

Marketing fraud is the illegal practice of making false or misleading promotional claims for financial gain.

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What Is Regulation N?

Posted:

Regulation N is a regulation which oversees financial transactions among Federal Reserve Banks, foreign entities, bankers and governments.

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5 Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs

Posted:

Success doesn't come from staring at a computer screen reading articles like these. It starts with an idea.

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Defining Nonlinear Regression

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Nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which data fit to a model is expressed as a mathematical function.

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An Introduction to the Profession of Fiduciary Advisor

Posted:

Learn why becoming a fiduciary advisor could be lucrative for you. Offering personalized solutions may be your ticket to career success.

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The Economics of Solar Power

Posted:

Even with the massive strides made in technological innovation, sustainable energy has failed to usurp traditional fossil fuels.

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Accredited Financial Counselor: An Introduction

Posted:

This designation is highly relevant as it allows you to help the middle and lower-income population in America.

The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons

Posted:

The Nordic countries' (Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark) high living standards and low income disparity have captured the world's attention.

What Is a Default Probability?

Posted:

The default probability is the likelihood over a specified period, usually one year, that a borrower will not be able to make scheduled repayments.

Weighted Average Coupon (WAC) Definition

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A weighted average coupon (WAC) is a measurement of the rate of return on a pool of mortgages packaged for sale as a mortgage-backed security (MBS).

Fixed Debenture

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A fixed debenture is a debt that mortgages some of the borrower's fixed assets as a way to secure the loan.

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Chargeback Definition

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A chargeback is a charge that is returned to a payment card after a customer successfully disputes an item on their account transactions report.

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Collateralization Definition

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Collateralization is the use of an asset to secure a loan against default. The collateral can be seized by the lender to offset the loss.

Money Manager Definition

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A money manager is a person or financial firm that manages the securities portfolio of an individual or institutional investor.

Family Limited Partnership (FLP) Definition

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A Family Limited Partnership allows family members to own shares of a family business while securing estate and gift tax protections.

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What Is a Triggering Term?

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A triggering term is a word or phrase that requires the presentation of the terms of a credit agreement when used in advertising literature.

What happens to the shares of a company that has been the object of a hostile takeover?

Posted:

Learn about the effect on the share price of companies that are targets of hostile takeovers, which are tactics used by famed investors such as Carl Icahn.

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Pre-Provision Operating Profit—PPOP Definition

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Pre-provision operating profit (PPOP) is the amount of income a bank or similar type of financial institution earns in a given time period before taking into account funds set aside to provide for future bad debts.

Adware Definition

Posted:

Adware is software that displays advertising on a computer, redirects search results to advertising websites and collects user data for marketing purposes.

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With HO5 Insurance, You're in Charge

Posted:

This home insurance covers everything and will put the onus on your insurance provider.

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Foreign Savings Account Definition

Posted:

Does opening a savings account in a foreign bank make sense for your money? Explore the pros, cons and how to launch the process.

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Investing in Forex vs. Stocks

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Deciding which markets to trade can be complicated, and many factors need to be considered in order to make the best choice.

Grant Definition

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A grant is an award, typically financial, from one entity to another, the latter typically an individual, to facilitate a goal or incentivize performance.

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Habendum Clause Definition

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The habendum clause is legal language that is included in contracts dealing with property transfer, setting the rights, restriction and term.

Deceased Account Definition

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A deceased account is a bank account owned by a deceased person. Banks freeze access to deceased accounts pending direction from an authorized court.

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Temporal Method

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The temporal method is a set of currency translation rules a company applies to its integrated foreign businesses to compute profits and losses.

Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) Definition

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The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) is one of two financial marketplaces in Bangladesh.

Using QDRO Money From a Divorce to Pay for a New Home

Posted:

There are issues to consider in using QDRO money to pay for a house, including the lack of an early distribution penalty and federal tax withholding.

Buying a House After Bankruptcy? It Is Possible!

Posted:

Buying a house after bankruptcy is not impossible. It just takes time to repair your credit score and demonstrate you're a good risk for a mortgage.

How Netflix Pays for Movie and TV Show Licensing

Posted:

Understand how Netflix selects its TV shows, movies and original programming, and learn how it finances those licensing deals and production costs.

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6 Ways To Protect Yourself Against Cybercrime

Posted:

Cybercrime is becoming more and more serious in the U.S. Here are some ways you can protect your finances from cybercriminals.

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3 Reasons China's Slowdown Is Cause for Concern

Posted:

Some investors are predicting the collapse of China's economy propped up by its credit, currency, and real estate markets.

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How are leveraged buyouts financed?

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Understand the basics of a leveraged buyout, who is involved in executing the transaction and some of the various ways to finance an LBO.

Blockchain Technology's Three Generations

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Much like the internet, it iss possible to divide the development of blockchain into stages.

Delivered-at-Place (DAP) Definition

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Delivered-at-place refers to an arrangement wherein the seller covers the costs and takes on the risks of moving product to the buyer's location.

What is a tranche?

Posted:

A tranche is a security, like a collateralized mortgage obligation, that can be split up into smaller pieces and subsequently sold to investors.

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What Are Examples of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for Businesses That Sell Online?

Posted:

Discover how online retailers can list certain expenses as a cost of goods sold and even claim a tax deduction for them.

Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate – BBSY Definition

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Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate (BBSY) is the interest rate used in the financial markets for the pricing of Australian dollar securities, and for financing short-term debt.

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Hedge Fund Due Diligence

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Analyzing a hedge fund will help you determine whether it's a good investment and a good fit.

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Is Argentina a Socialist Country?

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Find out why Argentina is not strictly a socialist country although the South American nation has many socialist tendencies.

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Incubator Firm Definition

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An incubator firm is an organization that fosters early-stage companies through their first steps of development.

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Portfolio Income Definition

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Portfolio income is money received from investments, dividends, interest, and capital gains. It is one of three categories of income.

The Effects of Rising Interest Rates on Junk Bonds

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We examine the impact of rising interest rates on higher-yielding bonds.

Chartered Bank Definition

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A chartered bank is a financial institution engaged in the business of providing monetary transactions, such as safeguarding deposits and making loans.

Smithsonian Agreement

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The Smithsonian Agreement was a deal reached in 1971 among the G10 countries to adjust the system of fixed international currency exchange rates.

Instrumentality Definition

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An instrumentality is a government agency or corporation that acts independently in carrying out work for the public good.

SEC Form 8-A

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SEC Form 8-A is one of the basic forms the SEC requires for securities registrations.

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Musharakah Definition

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Musharakah is a joint enterprise or partnership structure in Islamic finance in which partners share in the profits and losses of an enterprise.

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Pigovian Tax Definition

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A Pigovian tax is a tax assessed against businesses that engage in activities that create negative side effects, such as environmental pollution.

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How Are Corporate Bonds Taxed?

Posted:

Understand the three components of a corporate bond that are subject to taxes. Learn how federal and state governments tax these components.

Bank Failure Definition

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Bank failure is the closing of an insolvent bank by a federal or state regulator.

The Most Notable Oligopolies in the US

Posted:

Learn about notable examples of oligopolies currently in place in the United States.

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Rational Behavior Definition

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Rational behavior is a decision-making process that results in an optimal level of benefit or utility for an individual.

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Bank Endorsement Definition

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A bank endorsement is an endorsement by a bank for a negotiable instrument, such as a banker's acceptance or a letter of credit.

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Notching

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Notching is where rating agencies give higher or lower credit ratings to particular obligations of a single issuer.

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4 Reasons Not To Refinance Your Home

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Interest rates are still extremely low, but they aren't expected to stay there for long. Should you refinance before it's too late? Not necessarily.

Top Small Cap Stocks for March 2020

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These are the small cap stocks with the best value, fastest growth, and most momentum for March.

Top Materials Stocks for March 2020

Posted:

These are the materials stocks with the best value, fastest growth, and most momentum for March.

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How To Set Up A Trust Fund In The U.K.

Posted:

A guide to the whys and wherefores of setting up this most versatile of estate-planning instruments in the United Kingdom.

Paying Bills with Prepaid Cards

Posted:

Prepaid cards may be used to both pay bills—either as a one-time transaction or recurring transaction—and transfer money to other cards of the same brand. Learn more here.

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Lifestyle Inflation Definition

Posted:

Lifestyle inflation refers to an increase in spending when an individual's income goes up.

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3 Ways You Could Lose Your Pension—and How to Fight Back

Posted:

Learn about the laws that should keep your promised pension benefits intact, some limitations of those laws, and what you can do to protect yourself.

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Modified Dietz Method Definition

Posted:

The modified Dietz method is a means of calculating an investor's rate of return while excluding external factors that can skew the numbers.

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Convenience Check Definition

Posted:

Convenience checks are blank checks provided by lenders that borrowers can use to access credit lines for purchases, transfers, or cash.

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Cashier's Check Definition

Posted:

A cashier's check is a check written by a financial institution on its own funds, signed by a representative, and made payable to a third party.

Common Scams Targeted At Teens

Posted:

Teens should be aware of these scams, which include scholarship frauds and fraudulent investments.

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The Top 5 Disney Individual Shareholders (DIS)

Posted:

Since 1923, the top individual shareholders of The Walt Disney Company have changed hands many times. In 2019 there are five major shareholders.

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ARM Index Definition

Posted:

The ARM index is what lenders use a benchmark interest rate to determine how adjustable-rate mortgages are priced.

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The Multiple Strategies of Hedge Funds

Posted:

Current and potential hedge fund investors need to understand how much risk hedge funds take on in order to make money.

Two and Twenty Definition

Posted:

Two and Twenty is a typical fee structure that includes a management fee and a performance fee and is typically charged by hedge fund managers.

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Hedge Fund Manager Definition

Posted:

A hedge fund manager oversees and makes investment decisions for a hedge fund.

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What Are Hedge Funds?

Posted:

A hedge fund is basically an investment partnership. It's the marriage of a fund manager and the investors, who pool their money together into the fund.

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Retrospectively Rated Insurance Definition

Posted:

Retrospectively rated insurance is a policy with a premium that adjusts based on the losses experienced by the insured during the current policy period.

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7 Mistakes People Make When Choosing a Financial Advisor

Posted:

SmartAsset's new tool makes it easy to find the right financial advisor near you in just a few minutes.

Forget Bitcoin: Blockchain is the Future

Posted:

Blockchain is the technology that undergirds the cryptocurrency world, but itspotential uses extend much farther.

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Top Communications Stocks for March 2020

Posted:

These are the communications stocks with the best value, fastest growth, and most momentum for March.

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Celebrity Recession: Stars Who've Lost A Fortune

Posted:

Not even celebrities were immune to the economic downturn of the past year. See who fell and why.

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Deficit Net Worth Definition

Posted:

Deficit net worth occurs when total liabilities exceed total assets.

Debt Buyer

Posted:

If a debt becomes delinquent and the lender sees few options for recovery, the lender might sell the account to a debt buyer.

The 5 Biggest Chinese Software Companies (CHL, TCEHY)

Posted:

Read about the five largest and most influential software companies in China, including a new up and coming superstar.

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Latest Govt Jobs, Sarkari Naukri, Results

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 10:19 PM PST

Latest Govt Jobs, Sarkari Naukri, Results


Check APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket 2020 & Mains Exam Date @ psc.ap.gov.in

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 10:15 PM PST

APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket 2020 | Mains Exam Date Postponed – Candidates who have applied for the post of Group 1 officers can download the admit card from the below section. Moreover, the board will issue the APPSC Group 1 Admit Card in the month of March 2020. Thus, Exam appearing participants should wait for a few days to get the hall ticket. Moreover, we can expect the mains exam date in the month of March 2020.

Check APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket 2020 & Mains Exam Date @ psc.ap.gov.in

APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket 2020

The Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission will release the admit card on its official website in the month of March 2020. Candidates who are going to take down the examination must download the hall ticket before the exam date. Make sure to get the APPSC Admit Card from the below-provided link. Here we have provided the direct link to download the hall ticket. Make use of our webpage to get the latest updates.

APPSC Group 1 Mains Hall Ticket 2020 – Overview

Description Details
Name of the Board Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission
Name of the Post Group 1
Name of the Exam Recruitment Exam
No of Vacancies 167
 Exam Date March 2020 (Tentative)
Category Admit card
 Admit Card Date March 2020 (Expected)
Official website psc.ap.gov.in

Details on APPSC Admit Card 2020

Aspirants are suggested to download the hall ticket after checking the details in it. However, Candidates must be conscious while APPSC Group 1 Exam Hall Ticket Download 2020. Print the valid hall ticket by providing the login details in it. The admit card carries the details of examiners and the exam details.

  • Candidates Name
  • Name of the Candidate's Father
  • The venue of the Exam Centre
  • Date & Time of the Test
  • Reporting Time to the Exam Hall
  • Gender (Male/ Female)
  • Roll Number
  • Duration of the Online Test
  • Space for Invigilator's Signature
  • Registration Number
  • Name of the Test Centre
  • Category of the candidates
  • Space for Applicant's Signature
  • Name of the Exam Conducting Board
  • Photograph of the Candidate
  • Applicant's Date of Birth
  • Name of the Written Test
  • Important Guidelines for the Exam Takers
  • Full Name of the Applicant
  • Examination Centre Code
  • Signature of the Board Counselor

APPSC Group 1 Mains Exam 2020

The Commission has decided to conduct the examination in the month of March 2020. It is must download the APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket to attend the exam. Make sure to get the admit card from the bottom of the section. Therefore, Aspirants are suggested to follow the general instructions given on the APPSC Hall Ticket. The APPSC Group 1 Mains Exam Pattern is as follows,

Section Subject Marks
Conventional Type English 150
Telugu
Descriptive Type Paper 1 – General Essay 150
Paper 2 –  History, Culture & Geography of India & A.P 150
Paper 3 – Political, Constitution, Governance, Law & Ethics 150
Paper 4 – Economy and Development of India & A.P 150
Paper 5 – Science and Technology 150
Total 900

{APPSC Group 1 Mains Syllabus – Get Here}

 Documents Along with APPSC Group 1 Admit Card 2020

Participants have to carry the original identity proof to the exam hall along with the APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket. Therefore, Candidates are suggested to check with the details in the admit card matches the application form. If any mistakes made while APPSC Hall Ticket Download inform the commission immediately. After that candidates can get the new admit card to take down the examination.

  • Original Photograph
  • Voter Card
  • Pan Card
  • Employee ID
  • College ID
  • PAN Card
  • Passport
  • Driving License
  • Any other ID proof issued by a Gazetted Officer
  • Bank Pass Book with the photograph

Steps to APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket Download 2020

  1. Click on the APPSC Hall Ticket 2020.
  2. Enter the Login details to get the admit card.
  3. Now enter the image in the box that is available on the page.
  4. Log in to get the APPSC Admit Card.
  5. Admit Card page will appear on the screen.
  6. Fill the needed credentials into the hall ticket which are asked.
  7. After filling recheck the details that you have entered.
  8. Once done with the checking Submit the admit card.
  9. Finally, download the hall ticket after the submission.
  10. Take a photocopy of the APPSC Group 1 Admit Card.
  11. Carry for the exam and for the upcoming selection rounds.

APPSC Group 1 Mains Hall Ticket 2020 – Important Links

APPSC Group 1 Admit Card Download Here
APPSC Mains Exam Postponed Notice Check Here Check APPSC Group 1 Hall Ticket 2020 & Mains Exam Date @ psc.ap.gov.in
APPSC Group 1 Mains Syllabus Get Here
APPSC Group 1 Previous Papers Get Here
Official Website Click Here

JNTUA Results 2020 [Released] – Latest JNTUA B.Pharmacy I, II Year I Semester Results Here @ jntua.ac.in

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 10:11 PM PST

JNTUA Results 2020: Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur has distributed the JNTUA Exam Results 2020 for different Courses. Now, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University has discharged the outcomes on 02nd March 2020 for JNTUA B.Pharmacy I, II Year I Semester Regular & Supplementary Exams and Students can check this from the official site of the University i.e, jntua.ac.in. Likewise, on this page, we constantly used to refresh all the outcomes for the Regular/Supply and UG/PG Examinations. Stay in contact with our recruitment.guru page to get the related subtleties of JNTUA Exam Results 2020.

JNTUA Results 2020 [Released]   Latest JNTUA B.Pharmacy I, II Year I Semester Results Here @ jntua.ac.in

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur – Overview

Description

Details

Name of the University Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur
Courses Offered Engineering, Pharmaceutical, Technology & Others
Established Year 1946
Category Sarkari Results
Location Andhra Pradesh
Mode Online
Official Site jntua.ac.in

Latest JNTUA Results 2020 – Download Here

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur has effectively led the University Examination and now it’s a great opportunity to pronounce the outcomes. As indicated by the imprints in the assessment, we can anticipate the Student’s presentation exclusively. As of now, the University has declared the outcomes for different courses day by day. Here on this page, we have given an immediate connection to download/check the JNTUA Exam Results 2020. Indeed, we have refreshed the Upcoming JNTUA Results on this page, the connection will be work when the University will authoritatively declare in the official site. Understudies can locate the most recent Upcoming JNTUA Results 2020 alongside JNTUA Revaluation Exam Results and furthermore More here.

 Upcoming JNTUA Exam Results 2020

Name of the Exam

Announcement Date

Result Link

JNTUA Results 2020 [Released]   Latest JNTUA B.Pharmacy I, II Year I Semester Results Here @ jntua.ac.inB.Pharmacy II Year I Semester (R15) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec 2019 02-03-2020 Download
JNTUA Results 2020 [Released]   Latest JNTUA B.Pharmacy I, II Year I Semester Results Here @ jntua.ac.inB.Pharmacy I Year I Semester (R15) Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec 2019  02-03-2020 Download
 MBA III Semester (R14) Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2019 29-02-2020 Download
MBA IV Semester (R14) Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2019 29-02-2020 Download
MCA III Semester (R09) Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2019 29-02-2020 Download
MCA IV semester (R09) Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2019 29-02-2020 Download
B.Pharmacy IV Year I Semester (R13) Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec 2019 28-02-2020 Download
B.Tech IV Year I Semester (R09) Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec 2019 28-02-2020 Download
B.Pharmacy IV Year I Semester (R09) Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec 2019 28-02-2020 Download
B.Tech IV Year I Semester (R13) Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec 2019 28-02-2020 Download
MBA IV Semester (R17) Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2019 28-02-2020 Download
MCA III Semester (R17) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2019 28-02-2020 Download
Other Result Click Here

How to Download JNTUA Results 2020?

  1. Visit the official website of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur i.e jntua.ac.in
  2. On the home page, you will find the University Examinations in the middle of the page.
  3. Under the examinations, you can find the results, click on the results link.
  4. In the result page, you can find the results for various courses.
  5. Click on the result link for which course you want to check.
  6. The results will appear on the screen.
  7. Take the printout of the result for future reference.

Also, CheckJNTUA Results 2020 [Released]   Latest JNTUA B.Pharmacy I, II Year I Semester Results Here @ jntua.ac.inVTU Results 2020

About Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, (JNTU Anantapur), Andhra Pradesh, India. The constituent school of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University was set up in 1946, as set by The Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Act, 1972. In 2008 it had gotten self-ruling status by the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological Universities Act, 2008. The University offers different B. Tech and M.Tech Courses.

JNTUA Supply/Revaluation Results

Understudies get an opportunity to apply for the revaluation, if the understudies may get low checks in the assessment, they can apply for the Revaluation results. After revaluation, understudies may get high checks. All things considered, on the off chance that anybody got low stamps, they can apply for the Revaluation. For Revaluation/Supplementary,  understudies should pay the charge. Understudies can get all the outcomes from this page Regular, Revaluation, and Supplementary Results. We demand the understudies to hold associated with this page recruitment.guru to get the most recent updates of JNTU Anantapur Results.

RPSC Admit Card 2020: Download RPSC AARO & Other Exam Hall Ticket 2020

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 10:05 PM PST

RPSC Admit Card 2020 for the various Rajasthan Public Service Commission Recruitment 2020 is available here. Therefore, all the applicants who had applied for the respective job positions at the RPSC Careers can rely on this page to download RPSC Admit Card 2020. Furthermore, only those applicants who applied for Jobs can be able to download the Rajasthan PSC Hall Ticket 2020 @ rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in. For further details regarding the RPSC Admit Card 2020 and download link click on the respective links given below.

Post Name Admit Card Link Exam Dates
Assistant Agriculture Research Officer (AARO) RPSC Admit Card 2020: Download RPSC AARO & Other Exam Hall Ticket 2020 RPSC AARO Admit Card In Admit Card
Assistant Professor RPSC AP Hall Ticket March 2020
School Lecturer Group A, B & C RPSC School Lecturer Admit Card March 2020
Senior Teacher RPSC Counselling Letter 03/02 to 06/02/2020
Librarian Grade II RPSC Grade II Admit Card January 2020
School Lecturers  RPSC Group Exam Admit Card 03/01 to 13/01/2020

RPSC AARO Admit Card 2020 Released – The Public Service Commission of Rajasthan has declared the admit card on 23rd February 2020. Thus, the Interview Letter has been issued on 20th February 2020. The RPSC Hall Ticket is now available to download at the bottom of the table.

RPSC AARO Hall Ticket 2020

Post Name Assistant Agriculture Research Officer (AARO)
No of Vacancies 52
Category Admit Card
Interview Date In Interview Letter
Admit Card Date 20th February 2020
Official Website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
RPSC AARO Admit Card 2020 – Download RPSC Admit Card 2020: Download RPSC AARO & Other Exam Hall Ticket 2020 

RPSC Assistant Professor Admit Card 2020 – The Rajasthan Public Service Commission has announced the tentative exam date in the month of March 2020. Therefore, the RPSC AP Admit Card will be released in the month of March 2020. So, candidates are suggested to download the RPSC Hall Ticket 2020 after its release by the officials.

RPSC Assistant Professor Hall Ticket 2020

Post Name Assistant Professor
No of Vacancies 269
Category Admit Card
Exam Date March 2020
Admit Card Date March 2020
Official Website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
RPSC Assistant Professor Hall Ticket 2020 – Download 

RPSC School Lecturer Admit Card 2020 – Get the direct link to download the RPSC Group A, B, C Exams Here. The Rajasthan Public Service Commission will issue the admit card in March 2020. Therefore, the RPSC School Lecturer Group Exams is going to be held in March 2020.

RPSC School Lecturer Admit Card 2020

Post Name School Lecturer Group A, B & C
No of Vacancies 264
Category Admit Card
Exam Date March 2020
Admit Card Date March 2020
Official Website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
RPSC School Lecturer Hall Ticket 2020 – Download 

RPSC Sr. Teacher Admit Card 2020 is yet to release. The commission has decided to conduct the counselling from 03rd February to 06th February 2020. Therefore, the counselling letter will be available on 23rd January 2020. So, Candidates are suggested to get the RPSC Admit Card from the forthcoming table.

RPSC Sr. Teacher Hall Ticket 2020

Post Name Senior Teacher
No of Vacancies 640
Category Admit Card
Exam Date 03rd February to 06th February 2020
Admit Card Date 23rd January 2020
Official Website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
RPSC Sr. Teacher Hall Ticket 2020 – Download 
RPSC Sr. Teacher Counselling Date Notice 2020 – Check

RPSC Admit Card 2020 | Get the direct link to download the admit card for the post of Librarian Grade II on January 2020. Hence, the admit card will be available at the bottom of the table. Moreover, the Rajasthan Public Service Commission has announced the exam date to be held on January 2020 tentatively.

RPSC Librarian Grade II Admit Card 2020

Post Name Librarian Grade II
No of Vacancies Various
Category Admit Card
Exam Date  January 2020
Admit Card Date January 2020
Official Website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
RPSC Librarian Grade-II Admit Card 2020 – Download 

RPSC School Lecturer Admit Card 2020 – The Rajasthan Public Service Commission has released the admit card on 30th December 2019. The hall ticket is only for the candidates who have applied for School Lecturer at the time of the registration process. Click on the direct link to download the RPSC Admit Card 2020.

RPSC School Lecturer Hall Ticket 2020

Post Name School Lecturers Group A, B, C
No of Vacancies 5000
Category Admit Card
Exam Date 03rd January 2020 to 13th January 2020
Admit Card Date 30th December 2019
Official Website rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in
RPSC School Lecturer Hall Ticket 2020 – Download
RPSC School Lecturer Exam Date Notice 2020 – Check 

Steps to Download RPSC Admit Card 2020-21

  1. Click on the RPSC Admit Card 2020 Link.
  2. Enter the Registration Number and Password to get the admit card page.
  3. Enter the Captcha shown on the page.
  4. Now the RPSC Hall Ticket will appear on the screen.
  5. Fill all the valid details in the hall ticket page.
  6. Check the details before submitting it.
  7. After the clear glance Submit the Admit Card.
  8. Finally, Download the Call Letter.
  9. Take a print out of the admit card and carry for the RPSC Exam Admit Card.

DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 10:02 PM PST

DSSSB Result 2020 Released Soon @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in: Candidates can get all the latest Results of  Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. Hence, all the aspirants can get all the latest DSSSB Exam Results 2020 from this page itself. So, contenders need not go to any other sites to check their Results. Aspirants can visit this page often to know the latest updates regarding the Delhi SSSB Result 2020.

DSSSB Result 2020

Post Name

Result Release Date

Delhi SSSB Result Links

DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.inAssistant Engineer, Jr Engineer March 2020 (Tentatively) Delhi SSSB AE, JE Result
DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.inFire Operator March 2020 DSSSB Fire Operator Result
DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.inWelfare Officer Released Delhi SSSB Welfare Officer Result
Nursing Officer, Auxiliary Nurse Released DSSSB Nursing Officer Result
Junior Assistant Grade IV, P.A to Secretary, LDC 5th December 2019 Delhi SSSB Junior Assistant Result

DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020: Most of the aspirants are eagerly searching to check their DSSSB Assistant Engineer, Junior Engineer Result 2020. S0, we are here to help out those aspirants to know their results. The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has commenced the written exam for filling 264 Assistant Engineer, Junior Engineer posts. A vast number of aspirants have written the examination from 8th to 29th November 2019 and they are waiting to know the DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020. To aid those aspirants, we have updated a direct link to download DSSSB Assistant Engineer, Junior Engineer Result 2020. Therefore, the officials are planning to announce the Delhi SSSB AE, JE Result in March 2020 (Tentatively). The DSSSB AE, JE Result link will be activated when the result is announced officially.

DSSSB Assistant Engineer, Junior Engineer Result 2020

Description

Details

Organization Name Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Post Name Assistant Engineer (AE), Junior Engineer (JE)
No of vacancies 264
Category Sarkari Result
Exam Date 8th to 29th November 2019
Result Release Date March 2020 (Tentatively)
Selection Process Tier I, II Examination & Skill Test
Job Location Delhi
Official Website dsssb.delhi.gov.in
Delhi SSSB Assistant, Junior Engineer Result 2020:Click HereDSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in

DSSSB Fire Operator Result 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in: Aspirants who have written the Delhi SSC Fire Operator Exam can check their results here. The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has organized Fire Operator Examination from 11th January to 22nd February 2020 successfully, The aspirants who have participated in this Delhi SSSB Examination are waiting to know their results. Also, the Officials are planning to declare the DSSSB Fire Operator Result in March 2020 (Tentatively). To help out the aspirants, we have updated a quick link to check and download the DSSSB Fire Operator Result 2020. And also the result link will be activated after the official announcement. Aspirants can check their Delhi SSSB Fire Operator Result 2020 by utilizing the link given on this page.

Delhi SSB Fire Operator Result 2020

Description

Details

Organization Name Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Post Name Fire Operator (Only for Male)
No of vacancies 706
Category Sarkari Result
PET Date 11th January to 22nd February 2020
Result Release Date March 2020 (Tentatively)
Selection Process One Tier Examination, Physical Endurance Test
Job Location Delhi
Official Website dsssb.delhi.gov.in
Delhi SSSB Fire Operator Result 2020:Click HereDSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in

DSSSB Welfare Officer Result 2020 Declared: Dear Aspirants !!! Candidates who have appeared for the DSSSB Welfare Officer Examination can get their results on this page. The officials of Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has conducted the examination on 24th November 2019 successfully. Many candidates have appeared for the examination and waiting for the results. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has released the DSSSB Welfare Officer Result 2020. Aspirants can also download the Delhi SSSB Welfare Officer Cut Off Marks and Merit List 2020 on this page.

DSSSB Welfare Officer Result 2020

Description

Details

Organization Name Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Post Name Welfare Officer
No of vacancies 1759
Category Sarkari Result
Exam Date 24th November 2019 
Result Date Released
Job Location Delhi
Official Website dsssb.delhi.gov.in
Delhi SSSB Welfare Officer Result 2020:Click Here

DSSSB Nursing Officer Result 2020 Released: The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has released the DSSSB Nursing Officer Result 2020. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has organized the DSSSB Nursing Officer, Auxiliary Nurse Examination 2019. A huge number of applicants have appeared and waiting to know their Results. Here, we will be providing a direct link to check your result without any hesitation. Contenders who appeared for the DSSSB Nursing Officer, Auxiliary Nurse Exam can check the result below. Hence, just click on the DSSSB Nursing Officer Result 2020 Link given in the table below. Keep in touch with our recruitment.guru page to get the day to day updates.

DSSSB Nursing Officer Result 2020

Description

Details

Organization Name Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Post Name Nursing Officer, Auxiliary Nurse
No of vacancies Staff Nurse: 1024 Posts
Auxiliary Nurse: 89 Posts
Category Sarkari Result
Exam Date 27th, 28th, 29th and 30th August 2019 and 30th September 2019
Result Date Released
Selection Process Written Exam
Job Location Delhi
Official Website dsssb.delhi.gov.in
Delhi SSSB Nursing Officer Result 2020:Click Here
Delhi SSSB Auxiliary Nurse Result 2020:Click Here 
DSSSB Nursing Officer link, Auxiliary Nurse e-dossier link:Click Here DSSSB AE, JE Result 2020 | Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks, Merit List 2020 @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in

DSSSB TGT Result 2020 Released @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in: The Board of  Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) has commenced the Examination for the TGT (Sanskrit) on 16th September 2018. Many aspirants appeared for the Written Examination and waiting for the DSSSB TGT Result 2020. Moreover, the Officials of DSSSB has declared the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board Results on its official site. However, we will update the direct link to get the Result and the link is activated now. And also, download the DSSSB TGT Cut Off Marks 2020 and Merit List 2020 here.

DSSSB TGT Result 2020

Description

Details

Organization Name Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Post Name TGT (Sanskrit) Male under Post Code – 144/17
No of vacancies 114 Posts
Category Sarkari Result
Exam Date 16th September 2018
Result Date Available Now
Selection Process Written Test, Interview
Job Location Delhi
Official Website dsssb.delhi.gov.in
Delhi SSSB TGT Result 2020:Click Here

Delhi SSSB JA, Grade 4, LDC Result 2019 Released @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in: The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board has Declared the Results for the various posts. Therefore, the Board of DSSSB has commenced the Examination for Junior Assistant Grade IV, P.A to Secretary, LDC. Moreover, the LDC Exam was conducted on 17th & 18th October 2019 and for JA, Secretary was on 3rd September To 9th September 2019. The DSSSB LDC Result 2019 was announced on 05th December 2019.  Many Aspirants appeared for the Examination. After completing start searching the results. This is the right place to get your Results. So, go through this Complete article. In upcoming sections, we have given the detailed information about the DSSSB Junior Assistant Result, Cut Off Marks and Merit List 2019.

DSSSB Junior Assistant Result 2019

Description

Details

Organization Name Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board
Post Name Junior Assistant Grade IV, P.A to Secretary, LDC
Category Sarkari Result
Exam Date LDC:17th & 18th October 2019
JA, Secretary: 3rd September To 9th September 2019
Result Date 5th December 2019
Job Location Delhi
Official Website  dsssb.delhi.gov.in
DSSSB LDC Result 2019:Click Here
DSSSB Junior Assistant, Grade 4 DASS Result 2019:Click Here

DSSSB Cut Off Marks 2020

The DSSSB Cut Off Marks 2020 will be released once the results are declared. The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board will be releasing the DSSSB Cut Off Marks 2020 according to the categories of the candidates SC, ST, BC, OC. Aspirants should know the cut off marks before appearing for the examination to score the top marks in the exam. The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board officials will soon announce the DSSSB Cut Off Marks 2020 on the official website. After the result is announced on the official website, candidates can check the Delhi SSSB Cut Off Marks 2020 on this webpage.

  • Based on the candidate's category (General, OBC, SC, ST).
  • The number of candidates attended the written examination.
  • The number of vacancies available.
  • Previous year cut off marks.
  • Toughness level of the question paper.

Delhi SSSB Merit List 2020

In this section, candidates can get the complete details of the Delhi SSSB Merit List 2020. The DSSSB Merit List contains the aspirants’ names who have scored the highest marks in the written examination. After the announcement of the results, the merit list will be released on the official web portal. All the exam participants can download the DSSSB Merit List 2020 from this page. Aspirants who have shortlisted in the examination can move for the next rounds of the selection process.

How to Download Delhi SSSB Result 2020?

  • Move on to the official site @ dsssb.delhi.gov.in.
  • After that, the home page of the Delhi SSSB will be available on the screen.
  • On top of the home screen, all the latest updates will be scrolling.
  • Check for the Delhi SSSB Result 2020.
  • Click on the link which is provided.
  • Download the Result by moving to the website @ dsssbonline.nic.in.
  • Enter the details of Registered user ID and Password.
  • Then login into the account.
  • Check carefully and download the Result.

Direct Links to Download DSSSB Result 2020

DSSSB Result 2020 Click Here
Official Website Click Here

VTU Results [Updated Now] 2020 – Download UG/PG Semester Exam Results & Mark Lists @ vtu.ac.in

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:58 PM PST

VTU Results 2020 Declared Dear Students !!! The Visvesvaraya Technological University has discharged the VTU B.E / B.Tech 5th & 6th semester for all regions Result 2020 @ vturesults.ac.in on 02nd March 2020. Get Ph.D. course work, M.Tech (Viva-Voce)  and as of late discharged VTU Results 2020 here. Understudies who have shown up for the Exams can check the outcomes from the official site of the University i.e, vtu.ac.in. Here, we used to refresh all the customary, valuable test results for different courses that are offered by the Visvesvaraya Technological University. Understudies can get all the refreshed data with respect to the University Examination Results from this page recruitment.guru. All the understudies keep associated with this page to get the Latest VTU Results 2020.

VTU Results [Updated Now] 2020   Download UG/PG Semester Exam Results & Mark Lists @ vtu.ac.in

Visvesvaraya Technological University – Overview

Description

Details

Name of the University Visvesvaraya Technological University
Courses Offered Engineering, Architecture, Technology & Others
Established Year 1998
Category Sarkari Results
Location Karnataka
Mode Online
Official Site vtu.ac.in

VTU Results 2020 @ vtu.ac.in

The Visvesvaraya Technological University has directed different Examinations for the understudies, as of now, the Visvesvaraya Technological University has distributed the Ph.D. course work and M.Tech (Viva-Voce) Result. Here we have given an immediate connection to download the VTU Results 2020. Likewise on the official site Students can get the outcomes for CBCS and Non-CBCS. Apart from the outcome joins candidates can discover the means to check the VTU Results 2020, VTU CBCS Results, VTU Non-CBCS Results and that’s only the tip of the iceberg.

Latest Updated VTU Exam Results 2020

Name of the Exam

Result Link

VTU Results [Updated Now] 2020   Download UG/PG Semester Exam Results & Mark Lists @ vtu.ac.in B.E / B.Tech 5th & 6th semester for all regions. Download
 B.E / B.Tech 7th & 8th semester for all regions Download
 MCA 4th & 5th semester for all regions. Download
Ph.D. course work Download
M.Tech (Viva-Voce) Download
M.Tech 4th semester for all regions Download
Updated results of B.E / B.Tech 1st – 8th semester for all regions Download
B.Arch 1st – 8th Semester for all regions Download
B.E / B.Tech 1st to 8th semester for all regions Download
M.Arch for all regions Download 
MCA 1st to 5th Semester (Additional Records) Download
MBA 1st to 4th Semester (Additional Records) Download
M.Tech (Full Time/ Part Time) for all Regions Download
MBA 1st – 4th Semester for all Regions Download
All Revaluation Results Click Here
Other Results Click Here

How to Download VTU Results 2020?

  1. Visit the official website of Visvesvaraya Technological University i.e vtu.ac.in
  2. On the home page, you will find the examinations on the top.
  3. Under the examinations, you can find the results.
  4. Click on the results. (ie. vtu.results.ac.in)
  5. In the result page, you can find the results for various courses.
  6. Click on the result link for which course you want to check.
  7. Then enter your USN and click on view results.
  8. The results will appear on the screen.
  9. Take the printout of the result for further reference.

Also, Check VTU Results [Updated Now] 2020   Download UG/PG Semester Exam Results & Mark Lists @ vtu.ac.inGTU Results 2020

About Visvesvaraya Technological University

Visvesvaraya Technological University is a university Public State University in Karnataka State of the Republic of India, built up by the Government of Karnataka. Aside from a couple of remarkable special cases, VTU has authority over designing instruction everywhere throughout the territory of Karnataka. It is a statutory necessity for schools offering any program in designing in the state to be subsidiary with the university. VTU is probably the biggest college in India with 212 universities associated with it with an admission limit of more than 467,100 college understudies, 12,666 postgraduate understudies and furthermore 1800 Ph.D. Applicants. The college envelops specialized and the executives handle that offer 30 undergrad, 71 postgraduate courses.

VTU Revaluation Results

Understudies, the individuals who have not cleared/got low denotes the University assessments can apply for the Revaluation. This is is a possibility for the understudies to expand their imprints in subjects where they have scored low marks. If understudies have composed the primary test well and still got a low score. At that point, you can go for the revaluation procedure where your test papers rethought. At present, the University has discharged the revaluation results for UG, PG with all-district Students. Hence, Students can check the Revaluation Results from this page. We have joined the immediate connect to get the Supply/Revaluation Results.

UPPSC Staff Nurse Syllabus 2020 pdf – Exam Pattern

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:56 PM PST

UPPSC Staff Nurse syllabus 2020 is available here. Applicants of the UPPSC Staff nurse can download the syllabus provided below. Candidates can also check the exam pattern of Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission Staff Nurse Male and female Jobs.

UPPSC Staff Nurse Syllabus 2020 Pdf 

UPPSC Staff Nurse 2020 Syllabus and Exam pattern is available here. Applicants of UPPSC Staff Nurse Male and female 2020 can check the Syllabus pdf and exam pattern which was mentioned below. It is very important to know the UPPSC Staff Nurse syllabus to start our preparation. The Syllabus plays a very crucial role when we start the preparation for the exam. The candidates will be shortlisted for the interview through the written test. So, before starting the preparation for the Uttar Pradesh PSC Staff Nurse 2020 Examination, one should download the syllabus to score the good marks. Our site provides the syllabus and exam pattern for the Uttar Pradesh Staff Nurse male and female jobs.

UPPSC Staff Nurse Male and Female syllabus 2020 

Name of the Organization  Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission
Name of the Posts Staff Nurse Male and Staff Nurse Female
Category Syllabus
Location  Uttar Pradesh
Official Site www.uppsc.up.nic.in

UPPSC Staff Nurse 2020 Jobs Selection process:

Candidates who are appearing for the UPPSC Staff nurse male and female jobs are shortlisted through the following process

  • Written test
  • Interview

UPPSC Staff Nurse Male and Female Exam Pattern 

Candidates who are applied for the Uttar Pradesh Public service commission staff nurse male and a female job can check the exam pattern here. By checking the exam pattern we can know the weightage marks for each topic. Therefore, we can easily score better marks in the Examination. Hence Syllabus and exam patterns are very important for the candidates who are appearing for the exam. You can download the Uttar Pradesh Staff Nurse Admit Card 2020 here.

Subject No.of.Questions Marks
Nursing Subject 120 60
General Knowledge 30 15
General Hindi 20 10
Total 170 85

UPPSC Staff Nurse Exam Syllabus Pdf 

Nursing Section

  • Anatomy & Physiology.
  • Computers in Nursing.
  • Community Health Nursing.
  • Fundamentals of Nursing.
  • First Aid.
  • Medical-Surgical Nursing.
  • Nursing Management.
  • Psychiatric Nursing.
  • Paediatric Nursing.
  • Midwifery & Gynaecological Nursing.
  • Mental Health.
  • Health Education & Communication Skills.
  • Psychology.
  • Microbiology.
  • Personal Hygiene.
  • Environmental Hygiene.
  • Nutrition.
  • English.
  • Sociology Etc.,

General Knowledge Section

  • History of India and Indian National Movement
  • Indian Economy
  • Sports
  • Indian politics
  • Environment
  • Indian Culture
  • Indian Agriculture

Health

  • Concept of health
  • History of health in India
  • Various level of health care in India
  • Role of heredity and genetics in achieving positive health

Injuries and their management

  • Types of injuries (Visceral, soft tissue and musculoskeletal injuries, body parts)
  • Low back problems and management stretching and strengthening exercises for Back problems
  • Common & Specific Sports Injuries
  • Immediate and Later Management of Injuries

Health education

  • Meaning of health education
  • Aim and content of health education
  • Approaches to health education
  • The latest trend in health education

First aid

  • Definition
  • RICE therapy
  • Other Methods, Prevention, and Care of Injured Athlete
  • Importance

Postural Deformities

  • Types
  • Causes
  • Remedies & Prevention

Nutrition

  • Food content
  • Basic principle
  • Balance diet
  • Calories & diet
  • Exercise & diet
  • Supplements

Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Modalities

  • Hydro-collateral pack (Hot and Cold)
  • Hydrotherapy (Whirlpool)
  • Diathermy
  • Ultrasound
  • Electrical Muscle Stimulation
  • Combination of Ultrasound and Electrical muscle stimulation
  • Cryokinetics, cold spray Contrast bath, paraffin bath, infrared and ultraviolet rays.
  • Rehabilitative exercises

Interview Questions of UPPSC Staff Nurse:

  •  Define Health.
  • Define Family.
  • Write the Principles of communication
  • Explain the characteristics of safe water.
  • Write any four defense Mechanisms?
  • Explain the Needs & problems of old age?
  • Define Isolation.
  • Name the causative Organisms of Diphtheria, Pertussis, and tetanus
  • Write the causes of infection.
  • Explain the care of the vaccine carrier.
  • Define Health education & write the uses of AV Aids
  • Define home visiting and write the principles of home visiting.
  • Explain universal immunization schedule
  • Describe Domestic level of water purification
  • Explain different methods of waste disposal
  • Write to anyone communicable disease in detail
  • Explain the role of Staff Nurse in Medical Field

Others

  • Perform any basic nursing procedures 20
  • Application of bandages 10
  • Viva 10
  • Record

Health

  • Concept of health
  • History of health in India
  • Various level of health care in India
  • Role of heredity and genetics in achieving positive health

SAIL Bokaro Admit Card 2020 Here for 463 Operator & Attendant cum Technician Posts

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:53 PM PST

SAIL Bokaro Admit Card 2020

We recruitment.guru advised the contenders to download the Admit Card in the given time period. Because the link may disappear or it will be deactivated in a few days. So, Candidates, who are waiting for the Steel Plant Trainee Program for the post of 463 Operator cum Technician & Attendant cum Technician must download the SAIL Admit Card. Carefully read the Admit Card instructions to be followed in the examination hall. Continue reading this article to know more about Sail Admit Card 2020.

SAIL Bokaro Admit Card 2020 Here for 463 Operator & Attendant cum Technician Posts

Name of the Board SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant
Name of the Post Operator cum Technician & Attendant cum Technician
No of Vacancies 463 Vacancies
Exam Date March 2020 (Tentative)
Category Admit Card
Admit Card Date March 2020 (Expected)
Official Website sail.co.in

Details Available on SAIL Admit Card 2020

Steel Authority of India Limited has decided to conduct the Trainee program. Candidates who are willing to participate in the Trainee program should clear the Written Exam of SAIL. Moreover, eligible candidates will be called for the Trainee Program. However, Contenders must carry the SAIL Technician Admit Card for the Written Examination. Candidates download the Admit Card by filling the essential details given below.

  • Candidates Name
  • Name of the Candidate's Father
  • The venue of the Exam Centre
  • Date & Time of the Test
  • Reporting Time to the Exam Hall
  • Gender (Male/ Female)
  • Roll Number
  • Duration of the Online Test
  • Space for Invigilator's Signature
  • Registration Number
  • Name of the Test Centre
  • Category of the candidates
  • Space for Applicant's Signature
  • Name of the Exam Conducting Board
  • Photograph of the Candidate
  • Applicant's Date of Birth
  • Name of the Written Test
  • Important Guidelines for the Exam Takers
  • Full Name of the Applicant
  • Examination Centre Code
  • Signature of the Board Counselor

(SAIL Exam Syllabus – Get Here)

Documents needed with SAIL Bokaro Admit Card 2020 

Meanwhile, Examiners should carry any one of the ID Card for the verification process. The SAIL Steel Plant Trainee examination will be conducted at the defined venues in the SAIL Admit Card. Read all the contents and take anyone to the examination hall. In case of any issue faced while downloading the Admit Card make a call to the Contact number in the Admit Card or Write a mail to the respective mail ID.

  • Aadhar Card
  • College ID
  • Ration Card
  • Driving License
  • PAN Card
  • Voter ID
  • Any Valid ID Proof Issued By Gazetted Officer
  • Bank Passbook
  • Passport

How to Download SAIL Bokaro Technician Hall Ticket 2020-21?

  1. Click on the SAIL Hall Ticket 2020.
  2. Enter the Registration Number and Password on the home page.
  3. Now enter the image in the box that is available on the page.
  4. Log in to get the SAIL Technician Admit Card.
  5. Admit Card page will appear on the screen.
  6. Fill the needed credentials into the hall ticket which are asked.
  7. After filling recheck the details that you have entered.
  8. Once done with the checking Submit the admit card.
  9. Finally, download the hall ticket after the submission.
  10. Take a photocopy of the SAIL Exam Admit Card.
  11. Carry for the exam and for the upcoming selection rounds.

Direct Links to download SAIL Bokaro Admit Card 2020

SAIL Bokaro Admit Card Download Here
Official Website Click Here

 

IIT ISM Dhanbad Admit Card Releasing on (March 2020) @ www.iitism.ac.in

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:39 PM PST

ISM Dhanbad Admit Card 2020 @ www.iitism.ac.in | Indian School of Mines Dhanbad has planned to declare the exam date and also the admit card date in the month of March 2020. Thus, the IIT ISM Admit Card will be available on their official website. However, the officials will release the IIT ISM Admit Card at any time. So, candidates are suggested to stay connected with the official portal to get the hall ticket and other important details.

IIT ISM Dhanbad Admit Card Releasing on (March 2020) @ www.iitism.ac.in

ISM Dhanbad Admit Card 2020 | Overview

Candidates can download the IIT Dhanbad Junior Assistant Admit Card after the announcement of the IIT ISM officials. Take the hall ticket by providing all the needed details in that. Get the selection process and other needed details from the upcoming webpage. Get down to webpage for the direct link to download IIT ISM Dhanbad Admit Card.

Name of the Institution Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad
Name of the Post Deputy Registrar, Assistant Registrar, Junior Assistant, Junior Technician (Group –I (Chemistry), Group – II (Chemical), Group-III (Civil), Group-IV(Electrical), Group – V(Electronics), Group – VI
(Mechanical), Group-VII (Computers), Group – VIII (Mining))
No of Vacancies 191 Vacancies
Exam Date March 2020 (Tentative)
Category Admit Card
Admit Card Date March 2020 (Expected)
Official Website www.iitism.ac.in

Important Details to be checked in IIT Dhanbad Junior Assistant Admit Card

The Institute advised you to enter the credentials as in the application form. Hence, the below-listed particulars should be available in the printed ISM Dhanbad Admit Card. Therefore, exam appearing candidates must download the IIT ISM Admit Card 2020.

  • Examiners Name
  • Name of the Candidate's Father
  • The venue of the Exam Centre
  • Date & Time of the Test
  • Reporting Time to the Exam Hall
  • Gender (Male/ Female)
  • Roll Number
  • Duration of the Online Test
  • Space for Invigilator's Signature
  • Registration Number
  • Name of the Test Centre
  • Category of the candidates
  • Space for Applicant's Signature
  • Name of the Exam Conducting Board
  • Photograph of the Candidate
  • Applicant's Date of Birth
  • Name of the Written Test
  • Important Guidelines for the Exam Takers
  • Full Name of the Applicant
  • Examination Centre Code
  • Signature of the Board Counselor

Indian School of Mines Entrance Exam

The Institute is going to conduct the exam in the month of March 2020. Hence, download the ISM Dhanbad Admit Card before appearing for the examination. Make sure with the syllabus and exam pattern details from the official portal i.e. www.iitism.ac.in. For more information about the eligibility details candidates can go through the ISM Dhanbad Recruitment.

IIT ISM Dhanbad Selection Process:

Deputy Registrar and Assistant Registrar:

  • Written Test
  • Computer Proficiency Test
  • Presentation
  • Interview

Junior Assistant:

  • Screening Test
  • Written Test
  • Computer Proficiency Test
  • Typing Speed Test

Junior Technician:

  • Screening Test
  • Practical Trade Test
  • Written Test
  • Computer Proficiency Test

Documents with IIT ISM Dhanbad Admit Card

It is must to carry the original documents along with the IIT ISM Junior Technician Admit Card. And candidates are suggested to download the hall ticket before the last date ends.

  • Original Identity Proof
  • Voter Card
  • Pan Card
  • Employee ID
  • College ID
  • PAN Card
  • Passport
  • Driving License
  • Any other ID proof issued by a Gazetted Officer
  • Bank Pass Book with the photograph

ISM Dhanbad Admit Card – Download Procedure

  1. Click on to the India School of Mines Admit Card.
  2. Enter the valid credentials to log in the admit card.
  3. Then enter the captcha if given on the login page.
  4. After entering the details, the IIT Admit Card page will appear on the screen.
  5. Fill all the important details in the hall ticket.
  6. Get a glance at the details entered in the hall ticket.
  7. Finally, Submit the Admit Card.
  8. Download the hall ticket after the submission.
  9. Take a photocopy of the admit card.
  10. Carry for all the selection rounds.

ISM Dhanbad Hall Ticket 2020 – Direct Links

India School of Mines Admit Card Download Here
Official Website Click Here

BARC Work Assistant Admit Card 2020 Available Soon | Download BARC Admit Card Here

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:30 PM PST

BARC Work Assistant Admit Card 2020 on March 2020 @ barc.gov.in. Thus, the exam will be held in the month of March 2020. Candidates who have applied for the post of Work Assistant Group C should download the admit card to take down the exam. Examiners are suggested to get ready to download the BARC Assistant Admit Card from the official website or through the direct link provided below.

BARC Work Assistant Admit Card 2020 Available Soon | Download BARC Admit Card Here

New Update: Provisional Screened-In and Screened-Out lists of Candidates Released for Work Assistant Group C Posts – Check Here BARC Work Assistant Admit Card 2020 Available Soon | Download BARC Admit Card Here

BARC Work Assistant Admit Card 2020

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre will issue the admit card at any date of this month. The BARC Admit Card contains the details of candidates and also the exam details. Moreover, Aspirants must provide the Registration Number and the Password to download the hall ticket. The registration number had been provided at the time of application submission. Hence, the BARC Work Assistant Admit Card direct link will be active in the below section once the board releases it on the official website.

BARC Assistant Admit Card 2020 – Overview

Description Details
Name of the Board Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Name of the Post Work Assistant Group C
Name of the Exam  Group C Exam
No of Vacancies 74
 Exam Date March 2020 (Tentative)
Category Admit card
 Admit Card Date March 2020 (Expected)
Official website barc.gov.in

Details on BARC Hall Ticket 2020

Download the BARC Work Assistant Admit Card from the direct link section. Before submitting the admit card aspirants are suggested to check to the details that you have given. Follow the steps given below to download the hall ticket.

  • Candidates Name
  • Name of the Candidate's Father
  • The venue of the Exam Centre
  • Date & Time of the Test
  • Reporting Time to the Exam Hall
  • Gender (Male/ Female)
  • Roll Number
  • Duration of the Online Test
  • Space for Invigilator's Signature
  • Registration Number
  • Name of the Test Centre
  • Category of the candidates
  • Space for Applicant's Signature
  • Name of the Exam Conducting Board
  • Photograph of the Candidate
  • Applicant's Date of Birth
  • Name of the Written Test
  • Important Guidelines for the Exam Takers
  • Full Name of the Applicant
  • Examination Centre Code
  • Signature of the Board Counselor

BARC Work Assistant Exam 

BARC has announced the exam date in the month of March 2020. The exact date will be declared soon by the officials on their official portal. Stay tuned with our webpage to get the BARC Work Assistant Exam Date 2020. Download the BARC Work Assistant Syllabus PDF 2020 from this section. Get down to get the BARC Admit Card link.

{BARC Work Assistant Syllabus}

BARC Work Assistant Exam Pattern: Preliminary Test

Sl No Subjects No of Questions
1 Mathematics 20
2 Science 20
3 General Awareness 10
Total Marks 150

 Documents Along with BARC Assistant Admit Card

The below-listed documents are important to enter the exam hall. Competitors are suggested to download the admit card before the last date ends. If any mistakes found with the BARC Work Assistant Admit Card contenders must inform the board immediately to get the corrected admit card.

  • Original Photograph
  • Voter Card
  • Pan Card
  • Employee ID
  • College ID
  • PAN Card
  • Passport
  • Driving License
  • Any other ID proof issued by a Gazetted Officer
  • Bank Pass Book with the photograph

BARC Admit Card Download Steps 2020

  1. Click on the BARC Hall Ticket 2020.
  2. Enter the Registration Number and Password on the home page.
  3. Now enter the image in the box that is available on the page.
  4. Log in to get the BARC Work Assistant Admit Card.
  5. Admit Card page will appear on the screen.
  6. Fill the needed credentials into the hall ticket which are asked.
  7. After filling recheck the details that you have entered.
  8. Once done with the checking Submit the admit card.
  9. Finally, download the hall ticket after the submission.
  10. Take a photocopy of the BARC Exam Admit Card.
  11. Carry for the exam and for the upcoming selection rounds.

BARC Exam Admit Card 2020 – Important Links

BARC Work Assistant Admit Card Download Here
BARC Syllabus Get Here
BARC Previous Papers Get Here
Official Website Click Here

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1 – Where can I download the BARC Work Assistant Hall Ticket?

Applicants can get the direct link to download the BARC Group C Admit Card from the official portal/ from the direct link provided at the Important Link section.

2 – What is the BARC Work Assistant Hall Ticket Release Date?

Authorities of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre will issue the admit card at the declared date. Check with the official website frequently to get the admit card.

Markfed Punjab Exam Previous Year Question Papers Pdf @markfedpunjab.com

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:27 PM PST

Markfed Previous Exam Papers for Senior Assistant, Steno, Typist, Asst/Jr Engg, Manager & other exams. A huge number of aspirants are applying for the MARKFED Punjab recruitment 2020 and many of them are searching for the Markfed Punjab previous year question papers. Find the direct download links along with exam pattern and written exam dates in the section below.

Markfed Exam Previous Papers Pdf

The Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Limited has already declared the Syllabus and pattern of the MARKFED Written Test for all posts. Many of the applicants already started preparation & are looking for the exam previous year question papers of their applied jobs. To make it easy for those candidates we have given the direct link in the section below for Markfed exam previous papers Pdf.

Markfed Punjab has released the vacancies for Senior Assistant, Steno Typist, Engineer, Boiler Attendant & other. We providing the Senior Assitant & other Punjab previous year papers on our page. Go through the details of exam pattern for respective vacancy applied and start your preparation. Refer all the previous papers provided for better understanding and scoring marks. Here is the overview of Markfed Punjab notification 2020.

Markfed Punjab Previous Year Question Papers Pdf

Description Details
Organization Name Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Limited
Post Name Sr Assistant, Steno Typist, Assist/Jr Engg, Manager, Boiler Attendant & other
No of Vacancies Various
Category Previous Papers
Exam Date 2020 Update Soon
Official Website markfedpunjab.com

Markfed Punjab has given the tentative exam date for Sr Assistant and other vacancies, written test 2020. Hence, officials may make changes in the exam dates, hence keep checking will update the exact date when the official announces it. Interested can keep checking the official website for more details.

Markfed Punjab Exam Question Paper Pattern

The Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Limited is going to select candidates based on performance in the written test. Hence, here is the latest and complete details of how the exam paper is going to be. Check the Markfed Punjab exam pattern details in the table below. List out the subjects need to concentrate to score marks crack your dream job.

Senior Assistant, Engineer, Manager & other Markfed Exam Pattern

S.No Subjects Questions Marks
1 Language Proficiency (Punjabi & English) 20 20
2 General Knowledge / Awareness 10 10
3 Mathematical Skills 10 10
4 Mental Ability/ IQ Determination 10 10
5 Computer Fundamentals 10 10
6 Technical Subjects 40 40
Total 100 100
  • Objective type MCQ’s are given.
  • Each question carries one marks, i.e., a maximum of 100 marks.

Steno Typist Markfed Punjab Exam Pattern 2020

S.No Subject Name Qualification Marks
1 English Language 25 25
2 Punjabi Language 25 25
3 General Knowledge/Awareness 15 15
4 Mental Ability 15 15
5 Computer Fundamentals 20 20
Total 100 100
  • Objective Type Multiple Choice Questions.
  • Total of 100 marks.
  • 0.25 mark negative for each wrong answer.
  • For complete topic wise details check our Markfed Exam Syllabus page.

Download Markfed Punjab Exam Previous Papers

In this section, candidates can find the direct link for Markfed Punjab exam previous question papers. Just click on the links tabulated below to download the pdf for free of cost. The paper given are only for the reference purpose and don’t expect the same to come in the main examination. Hence, download the pdf and start your preparation. We advise referring all the papers for better understanding and preparation. Hope our material helps you in the preparation and scoring marks. Practice more model question paper for better preparation before attending the main examination.

Punjab Markfed Exam Previous Papers – Sample Model Paper Pdf

Markfed Punjab Previous Papers Pdf Mental Ability
Markfed Punjab Previous year Question Paper Pdf Computer Fundamentals
Senior Assistant Punjab Previous Year Papers Pdf Mathematics
Markfed Assitant Exam Previous Papers Pdf Accounts
MARKFED Punjab Previous Year Papers General Knowledge/ Awareness
Punjab Markfed Model Question Paper Pdf English

Related Links to Markfed Punjab Previous Papers Pdf

economic news of india - world economic news - economics news for students - indian economy news

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 09:02 PM PST

economic news of india - world economic news - economics news for students - indian economy news


Airtel claims it is being charged more than what is due as AGR

Posted:

NEW DELHI: Bharti Airtel's own assessment of adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues is nearly a third of the government's as it has taken into account certain deductions the telecom department had initially refused and also duplicated entries, among other discrepancies, a person familiar with the matter said."Certain deductions haven't been allowed by the DoT (Department of Telecommunications) owing to the absence of certain documents… telcos were informed that in such a scenario, the department would go ahead and add those to revenue for the time being but would allow deductions once companies furnish the requisite documents," the person told ET. The department's refusal to consider these had inflated the bill by as much as seven-eight times over some years, he said.The required documents have now been submitted, and telcos such as Airtel and Tata Teleservices hope the DoT would lower its assessed AGR liabilities comprising licence fees, spectrum usage charge (SUC), interest and penalties, the person added. Licence fees and SUC are paid on the basis of a telco's AGR.But as things stand, since the interest and penalty have been compounded by the government by taking such "disputed" heads into account, the DoT's figures have increased manifold in comparison to the company's estimates, the person said.Another person said the biggest discrepancy for both Airtel and Tata Teleservices was because the DoT had not permitted some deductions on interconnect usage charge in the absence of certain documents.The people said the original liability — as calculated by both the DoT and Airtel — had been amplified several times due to the high interest rates and calculations spread over several years. So for example, while dues for 2006-2007 as calculated by the DoT had grown 7-8 times the original liabilities, Airtel's self-assessed dues, despite the amplification over the years, was still far lower. This is due to variance in the principal arrears for 2006-2007 owing to the discrepancies in calculating AGR, they said.The difference between the original liability and the final one though varies, depending on how old the issue is and the rate of interest applicable for those years. Typically, older the base year, the wider the gap between the original liability and the final one."Besides, penalty on the original amount is as much as 50%," the first person added.Airtel has self-assessed its AGR dues at Rs 13,004 crore, compared with nearly Rs 40,000 crore as calculated by the DoT. Tata Teleservices' own estimate is Rs 2,197 crore against the government's demand of nearly Rs 15,000 crore. Both Airtel and Tata Teleservices have paid their dues in full, as per their selfassessment.Airtel did not respond to ET's queries. Tata Teleservices and the DoT couldn't be immediately reached for comment.In fact, Airtel on Saturday also paid Rs 5,000 crore as "ad-hoc payment", subject to refund at a later stage after the DoT reconciles its own estimates with that of the telco.Vodafone Idea, which has so far paid Rs 3,500 crore towards its AGR dues, has estimated its liabilities at around Rs 23,000 crore, of which Rs 7,000 crore is the principal. This compared with DoT's Rs 57,000-crore estimate. 74450179 As reported by ET on February 28, in certain cases, the controller of communications accounts (CCA) of the DoT had not permitted certain deductions, citing inadequate supporting documents such as invoices.Also, the CCA had not taken a consistent stand across circles on the interpretation of certain DoT circulars.This has resulted in anomalies such as double addition of revenue in some circles, while in other circles, amounts running into hundreds of crores have been added to the revenue without any explanation, ET had reported.Telcos are likely to go to the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal if the DoT is not convinced and continues to press for more than the self-assessed dues of the telecom operators, industry executives had said.

Mark Mobius sees a Covid-19 chance for India

Posted:

Which are the asset classes one should look at when global markets are in panic mode?Dividend-paying companies that look like they will continue to pay dividends, and gold.Are you looking at increasing your allocation to Indian equities in wake of fewer confirmed coronavirus cases here?Yes, India looks good not only because of low incidence of virus thus far but also because of the desire of manufacturers around the world wanting to diversify away from China as a source of parts and raw materials. It is very important, therefore, for the Indian government to open its doors widely to such industries for investment in India.How concerned are you about the impact of Covid-19 on global growth? Is the panic in world markets justified?To some extent, the panic over coronavirus is justified simply because of the uncertainty that has developed around its spread and the vulnerability that people feel. The result is a kind of freezing of the economic system where people don't want to travel, don't want to go to work, etc. More importantly, the fact that the virus began in China and has had its greatest incidence in China is critical since China is such an important source of raw materials and parts for the entire global industrial system.China is now the world's largest manufacturing centre and companies all over the world depend on Chinese raw materials and parts. For example, the global pharmaceutical industry depends on raw materials from China. The US automobile industry depends on Chinese auto parts, etc. So there definitely will be an impact on global growth. How much? I would estimate a half a percent but it could be higher.Do you see a large stimulus from China or any major action by central banks to combat the impact of the coronavirus outbreak?Yes, central banks around the world will be called upon to take action but the question now is: What action can they take? In Europe, it would be like pushing on a string since interest rates are already in negative territory and even in the US, interest rates are already quite low. One solution might be for central banks to make direct transfers of cash into the bank accounts of individuals.

Maruti hasn't given up on its small car love

Posted:

MUMBAI: Maruti Suzuki is developing two car models that will be priced below Rs 5 lakh, expanding its offerings in the entry-level segment where competition is easing with the introduction of new safety and emission regulations.In the works are an all-new 800cc car and another model to be powered by a 1-litre engine, said people in the know. The local unit of Japan's Suzuki Motor currently sells the Alto with an 800cc engine and the Celerio with a 1-litre option.Managing director Kenichi Ayukawa confirmed that the company was working on an 800cc car among multiple models, but didn't talk specifically about the second car.The challenge in developing a small car is keeping the cost low, he said. "We have to comply with new regulations on safety and emission which spike the cost by 10% on entry level and makes it challenging," he told ET, adding: "We have to still find a solution on the same."The nation's largest carmaker is developing the products when Hyundai Motor India and Tata Motors have given up on the entrylevel space, as they believe increased cost to comply with new regulations would make these mini cars non-viable.The market for the minicar segment is shrinking too — it now accounts for less than 8% of India's automobile market compared with 25% in 2010. But Maruti Suzuki feels it will remain sizeable, being the stepping stone for the millions who aspire to graduate from two-wheelers to four wheelers. Its rival in this segment is Renault with the Kwid.Entry cars are largely a hinterland phenomenon and Maruti understands that game very well, said automotive forecasting firm IHS Markit's associate director, Gaurav Vangaal.The sub-Rs 5 lakh segment would continue to maintain sales of almost half a million units annually over the next two to three years, driven mostly by new launches from Maruti Suzuki, he said.The first of the two new cars is expected to hit the roads by the end of 2020, said the people in the know.74450325 Spike in PricesTo be strapped with a 1-litre engine, the compact car, code-named YNC, will likely replace the existing Celerio, which is now available with both 1-litre and 1.2-litre engines. The new 800cc car, code-named Y0M, will be launched by the festive season of 2021. The company is likely to take a decision on whether to continue with the Alto closer towards the 2021 launch of the 800cc car. India is a large country with diverse needs and in rural areas, high priced vehicles are not in demand, Ayukawa said. A spike in entry car prices by about 10-15% in the last 12-18 months on account of new insurance, safety and emission regulations has had a negative impact on the segment. Between April 2019 and January 2020, or the first 10 months of the ongoing fiscal year, the mini car market shrank over 40% to 2.45 lakh units. Maruti Suzuki wants to ensure that its products remain affordable even in the new regulatory regime and it keep the over 50% market share, and that is why it is developing the new cars in the entry segment, said an industry executive.

Get ready to pay more for consumer products

Posted:

NEW DELHI | KOLKATA: Several consumer products from soaps to shoes to smartphones and appliances will cost more soon as several companies plan to pass on the custom duty hikes announced in the Union budget to consumers.Apple on Monday increased prices of some iPhone models such as iPhone 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max and iPhone 8 by Rs 600 to Rs 1,300 to offset the proposed increase in duties while sportswear brand Puma India will increase prices by 10% from April."Till then, we will continue to have the same price because for the products that have already been imported we have not paid additional duties," said Abhishek Ganguly, managing director of Puma India that imports almost 70% of its products, mostly shoes. Prices of air conditioners, washing machines and refrigerators will go up by 3-6% from this month due to 2.5% increase in basic custom duty on their compressors and motors of ACs, as well as due to increase in component and logistics costs in the wake of Covid-19 crisis in China, manufacturers said.74450103 Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman had in her budget speech last month announced doubling of custom duty on shoes to 20% along with higher import duty on various other products including butter, cheese, fans, food grinders, irons, room heaters, tea and coffee makers, kitchenware and hair dryers. Godrej Consumer Products has hiked soap prices by 5%, while soft drinks-maker PepsiCo has selectively increased the prices of some items.For example, the 750-ml soft drinks that carried maximum retail price of Rs 38 in Uttar Pradesh now cost Rs 40, and the price of 1.25-litre packs in Karnataka has gone up from Rs 60 to Rs 65. "We continue to observe market dynamics and consumer preferences from time to time," a PepsiCo India spokesperson said. "Depending on the insights we receive, we take decisions on our pricing strategy that may vary from one region to another."Others FMCG companies such as Parle Products and Nestle said they are keeping a close watch on raw materials with inflationary pressures. "The trend of higher commodity prices witnessed in recent quarters is likely to continue in the near future," Nestle chairman Suresh Narayanan said in a post-earnings call last month. Over the past three months, commodities including wheat, edible oils and sugar have become costlier by anywhere between 10% and 20%. Parle Products marketing head Mayank Shah said, "If the inflationary trend continues, we will need to consider price hikes."WOODLAND, ADIDAS PUT OFF HIKESome footwear companies such as Woodland, Adidas and Asics plan to put off the price increase by a few months because they have either already imported products in the old custom duties or have committed price to distributors or franchisees keeping in mind the previous 10% duty."This season there will be no change in the pricing since we have already sourced the products to our distributors and we cannot change the price," said Harkirat Singh, managing director of Woodland. "But next season — that starts in September — it will get affected. The products we import now will come with the new duties and we will quote the distributors our new prices." Adidas said it would increase prices by 5-6% from June on a small range of products. Asics, too, could hike prices by 5-10% from June as it imports about half of its shoes, a person close to the Japanese footwear and sports equipment company said. Asics said its spokesperson is not available for comments.A telecom industry executive said the net import duty impact for smartphones has gone up by 2% since the budget fine print withdrew the exemption on social welfare surcharge, which was earlier available on basic custom duty on mobile phones. The surcharge is 10% of the basic custom duty, which is 20% for smartphones. This has forced Apple to hike prices of some models. The iPhone 8 64 GB now costs Rs 40,500 against Rs 39,900 earlier, while the price of iPhone 11Pro 64 GB has gone up to Rs 1,01,200 from Rs 99,900 and that of iPhone 11Pro Max 64 GB to Rs 1,11,200 from Rs 1,09,900. Prices have gone up for these models across memory variants.Apple has, however, decided to absorb the duty hike in the case of iPhone 11 since it does not want to impact its demand. Locally-made models iPhone XR and iPhone 7, too, have escaped the price hike. Around 75% of iPhones sold in India are imported by the company.

Slowdown hasn’t affected sales growth: James Quincey, Coca-Cola Chairman

Posted:

MUMBAI: Coca-Cola Co chairman James Quincey said the economic slowdown hadn't affected growth in India, which remains a "super-attractive market" for the beverages giant."We see India as a super-attractive market. We are not overtly concerned about one quarter up or down in India or any other markets in the world. Our experience is, if we stick to our investment plans going into the future, we drive the growth," said Quincey, 55, who joined Coca-Cola in 1996 and took over as CEO three years ago.The 128-year-old company has been trying to speed up the development of healthier alternatives as consumers shift from fizzy drinks to low- and no-sugar options and drinks globally.However, it said the carbonated drinks market continued to expand in India — its fifth-largest market by volume — helped by a host of reasons including smaller pack sizes and low-calorie variants.In the last calendar year, Coca-Cola sold over a billion unit cases in India and expects to double that in the next five years. The company said India could become its third-largest market but didn't specify any timeline.Quincey said protests and riots in parts of India could disrupt consumption growth, but said he is hopeful the strife will be resolved democratically in the country that's its fifth-largest market by volume."If there are disruptions in the functioning of any society, it's always going to be some degree of a problem for all businesses. I think the scale (of the recent violence) was such that it was. India is a vibrant democracy and all of us hope things get resolved in an appropriately democratic fashion," Quincey said in reply to ET's question on the impact of unrest and whether its growth outlook will be revised."We see a lot of long-term potential in India and one of the reasons is it's a democratic country. Every country has arguments about issues and they need to be seen in the process which is available," Quincey said.The recent protests and violence over the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) come as India's fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market slowed to 6.6% growth in the December quarter from 15.7% a year ago.The Atlanta-headquartered company, with net revenue of $37.3 billion in 2019, had earlier committed to invest Rs 11,000 crore in India to create an agriculture-focused ecosystem, food-processing units and sourcing that will help it introduce innovative fruit-based products by 2022. The company said it will compete the investment ahead of time. The beverages firm, which also sells Thums Up and Sprite, controls half the market for mango drinks with Maaza.Two months ago, bottling subsidiary Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages (HCCB) announced that it was divesting operations in north India to existing bottlers. These generated profit of $73 million, or about Rs 500 crore, according to its latest annual report.

Indian EV industry looks for a way around Covid-19

Posted:

BENGALURU | MUMBAI: India's fledgling electric vehicle (EV) industry may see growth stall on a shortage of lithium-ion cells and critical electronic components, as the Covid-19 virus outbreak continues to impact supply chains in China and East Asian countries.The automobile sector in India is forecasting a 10% slowdown in sales due to raw material shortages because of the outbreak, but the hit on the EV sector is expected to be higher since it relies heavily on imported cells and other electronics. Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto, TVS, Mahindra & Mahindra, Ather Energy and Hero Electric are evaluating options to mitigate the impact, industry executives and analysts told ET. "EV makers have been doing a good job of localising components and traditional companies have localised heavily…but the most important piece, the cells, are still being imported," said an auto industry executive on condition of anonymity since he is not authorised to speak to the media.Most EV makers manufacture lithium-ion battery packs in-house but import the cells directly from large suppliers such as Samsung, LG, Panasonic and a slew of Chinese manufacturers due to a lack of manufacturing capacity in the country.Some established EV makers have a supply runway of a couple of months for imported components. Others are looking at alternative suppliers for components. "While components can be taken care of to some extent, at least in the short run as manufacturers usually keep 2-3 months' stocks, batteries and battery cells, on the other hand, are imported in small batches since they come with a limited warranty," said Sohinder Gill, CEO of Hero Electric. "Manufacturers do not maintain large inventories (of cells)."Startups that cannot procure large quantities of cells and electronics components have already run out of stock, people in the know told ET. Although their customer orders are small, they are unable to plan launches and service existing orders."The impact is not very direct because we've localised almost everything in the last 12 months, but there's an indirect impact because raw materials, cells and lots of passive components in electronics come from China, S. Korea and Taiwan," said Tarun Mehta, CEO of Ather Energy, a startup servicing the high-end EV scooter market.Ather, which launched its improved 450X model targeting cities beyond Bengaluru and Chennai, has a supply runway of about two months, he added. Bajaj launched its Chetak scooter, TVS introduced its iQube and Tata Motors unveiled its Nexon EV in first two months of this year. "...we are consistently monitoring developments…and exploring suppliers in other regions and are looking to localise within India," a TVS spokesperson said, albeit not specifically about its EV outlook.Bajaj Auto and Tata Motors did not respond to emailed queries, while Mahindra and Mahindra could not be reached for comment. To be sure, EV sales in India are still tiny compared to internal combustion engine-powered vehicles.

SBI Card IPO: HNIs may have to pay extra for borrowed funds

Posted:

Non-bank lenders are raising cash so that high-networth individuals (HNIs) seeking to buy into one of India's biggest initial share sales can bid aggressively. But they may have to pay more – perhaps 15 per cent by way of interest – to deploy borrowed funds into the ongoing IPO of SBI Cards.Domestic institutions have issued commercial papers (CP) worth more than Rs 80,000 crore to fund SBI Cards and Payments Services IPO at an interest rate of 11-13 per cent. That means HNIs will have to pay interest in the range 13-15 per cent since there is a mark-up over and above the cost of raising funds at local institutions.Funding costs have climbed due to the ongoing equity-markets crisis following the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic around the world. While HNIs make money from the listing premium, the lenders will make a neat profit with 2-3 per cent spread, according to market participants. The grey market premium for the SBI Cards IPO, however, fell to Rs 180 on Monday from a high of Rs 380 last week.Bajaj Finance, Kotak Mahindra Capital, JM Financial, IIFL Wealth Finance, Edelweiss Finance, ECL Finance, Aditya Birla Finance and Sharekhan BNP Paribas are among the firms raising nearly Rs 75,000 crore by issuing commercial papers maturing in 9-14 days. These instruments will have an interest rate of 11-13 per cent, said market participants."One AAA-rated firm raised about Rs 25,000 crore at an interest rate of 11.5 per cent initially to fund the SBI Cards IPO, which led to the increase in cost for all others with 11.5 per cent benchmark," said the CEO at an NBFC.The SBI Card IPO garnered more than 7.5 lakh applications on the first day, with the issue getting subscribed 35 per cent.The IPO, which opened on Monday for subscription, will close on March 5. The company plans to raise up to Rs 10,341 crore by selling 137.1 million shares at the upper end of the Rs 750-755 price band. The lot size has been decided at 19 shares, meaning one will have to shell out at least Rs 14,250 to bid for the issue.This category includes all other investors other than those who fall under the retail and qualified institutional buyer categories.The company has set aside 18.3 million shares for the HNI category, which is defined by a minimum application threshold of Rs 2 lakh. If this category is fully subscribed, it will help raise Rs 1,384 crore.The huge success of the last two IPOs – IRCTC and CSB Bank – was due to domestic brokerages and NBFCs aggressively extending IPO funding to HNIs at attractive interest rates, brokers said. While the HNI portion in IRCTC was subscribed 354 times, it was 165 times in CSB Bank issue, which closed on November 26.Out of the 15 IPOs, only three – Affle India, IRCTC and CSB Bank — were financed by NBFCs. In 2018, only three of the 24 IPOs saw demand for IPO finance."Both HNIs and NBFCs involved in the IPO funding are aware of the grey market premium and number of times the issue would be subscribed. Accordingly, they calculate the cost of the application and net gain on listing," said Arun Kejriwal, CEO, KRIS Research & Advisory. "The lower interest rate of 7-8 per cent annually excludes the interest they are getting from the money blocked in the Asba account."IPO scrips below Rs 250 will have a price band after 10 am on listing day and any IPO above Rs 250 crore will have a 20 per cent price band. Also, IPOs below Rs 250 crore will have to go through a 10-day period where they will be trade for trade (T2T), which means that scrips can be traded only if one has shares in his/her account.

Mark Mobius sees a Covid-19 chance for India

Posted:

Which are the asset classes one should look at when global markets are in panic mode?Dividend-paying companies that look like they will continue to pay dividends, and gold.Are you looking at increasing your allocation to Indian equities in wake of fewer confirmed coronavirus cases here?Yes, India looks good not only because of low incidence of virus thus far but also because of the desire of manufacturers around the world wanting to diversify away from China as a source of parts and raw materials. It is very important, therefore, for the Indian government to open its doors widely to such industries for investment in India.How concerned are you about the impact of Covid-19 on global growth? Is the panic in world markets justified?To some extent, the panic over coronavirus is justified simply because of the uncertainty that has developed around its spread and the vulnerability that people feel. The result is a kind of freezing of the economic system where people don't want to travel, don't want to go to work, etc. More importantly, the fact that the virus began in China and has had its greatest incidence in China is critical since China is such an important source of raw materials and parts for the entire global industrial system.China is now the world's largest manufacturing centre and companies all over the world depend on Chinese raw materials and parts. For example, the global pharmaceutical industry depends on raw materials from China. The US automobile industry depends on Chinese auto parts, etc. So there definitely will be an impact on global growth. How much? I would estimate a half a percent but it could be higher.Do you see a large stimulus from China or any major action by central banks to combat the impact of the coronavirus outbreak?Yes, central banks around the world will be called upon to take action but the question now is: What action can they take? In Europe, it would be like pushing on a string since interest rates are already in negative territory and even in the US, interest rates are already quite low. One solution might be for central banks to make direct transfers of cash into the bank accounts of individuals.

Different metric for digital: Cognizant

Posted:

BENGALURU: Cognizant has given different financial metrics to its digital business so that it can compete better in the market and become a suitable place to house its digital acquisitions, the IT services provider's digital business unit chief told ET.The Teaneck, New Jersey-based company is structured into three units — digital business, digital operations and digital systems and technology. The digital business unit houses its cloud and Software as a Service (SaaS) acquisitions and a slew of other units such as interactive, which is focused on marketing technology. "The operating rhythm and financial model of the digital business is different. The clock-speed of the business is four to five times faster than the normal business. You have to be able to have an operating model where you can assemble teams quickly and be agile," Malcolm Frank, the president of Cognizant Digital Business, told ET."That flows through the whole P&L (profit and loss statement). The utilisation model is different, the gross margin models are different, how we source talent is different and you can make up for it with the bill rates," Frank added.Digital contributes more than 30% to Cognizant's revenue and is growing at over 20% year on year. Digital is a key area for Cognizant under CEO Brian Humphries. Since Humphries took over last April, the company has begun a process of cutting thousands of jobs and has removed or let go a significant number of senior level talent as it begins to flatten its hierarchy.Frank said the company was beginning to recover from earlier distractions, such as complying with activist hedge fund Elliott Management's demands. "The soul of Cognizant is being client-first and we are just getting back to that. We are pivoting to a digital portfolio and have a set of services that are relevant to what clients need," Frank said.The company also looks at acquisitions differently now. Humphries has previously likened acquisitions to puppies given as Christmas gifts, which then become hard to manage a few months later.

How to of the Day

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 05:11 PM PST

How to of the Day


How to Make Bamboo Straws

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:00 PM PST

Plastic straws take a long time to break down naturally, so replacing them with eco-friendly, reusable alternatives can help keep dangerous pollutants out of the environment. While you can always buy bamboo straws online or from home good stores, you can also try making your own from any healthy bamboo shoots. Bamboo straws still break down over time, but as long as you take care of them properly, you can use them for up to a year before putting them in a recycling or compost bin.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Cutting the Bamboo

  1. Choose healthy bamboo stalks that are as thin as a pencil. Look for shoots that are as thin or thinner than a pencil so you can comfortably drink through them. Opt for bamboo stalks that have at least between nodes, which are the horizontal bands on the stalks.[1]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 1.jpg
    • Avoid using stalks that are thicker than since you may have difficulty using the straw.
    • Look out for spotted or rotted bamboo since it could weaken your straw or have harmful bacteria.
    • It's okay if the bamboo stalks have slight bends or angles as long as they're mostly straight.
  2. Clip the bamboo stalks with pruners at a 45-degree angle. Position your cut just above one of the bamboo nodes so it's able to regrow easily after you cut it. Position the pruners so the blades make a 45-degree angle on the stalk and squeeze the handles tightly together. Leave at least 1–2 nodes on the bamboo so they can continue growing.[2]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 2.jpg
    • Avoid making straight cuts since it can trap water and make the bamboo develop rot.
    • You can also saw the bamboo stalks at a 45-degree angle with a hacksaw if you don't have pruners available.
  3. Leave the bamboo vertically in a dry area until it turns tan. Set the bottom end on a cinder block or brick so it's off the ground to avoid water damage. Lean the bamboo vertically against a wall or rack to help guide any liquid inside down and out of the stalk. Let the bamboo completely dry out until it has a tan color, which usually takes around 2–3 weeks.[3]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 3.jpg
    • Avoid laying the bamboo horizontally since it may not drain properly and could develop rot.
    • If you plan on drying the bamboo outside, try to use a south-facing wall to ensure it receives sunlight throughout the entire day.
  4. Saw the bamboo into segments between the nodes. Set the bamboo stalk on your work surface so it overhangs the edge by about . Hold the stalk firmly against your work surface with your nondominant hand and make a straight cut over from the node using a hacksaw. Then remove the node on the other side of the straw, leaving a gap. Continue cutting straws from the entire length of the stalk.[4]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 4.jpg
    • Usually, a section of bamboo will make between 4–16 straws depending on their lengths.
    • Avoid making straws shorter than since they may not be tall enough for most cups.
    • Don't use pruners to cut dry bamboo since you could cause the stalks to crack or splinter easier.

[Edit]Sanding and Cleaning the Straws

  1. Sand the ends of the straw with sandpaper to remove sharp edges. Place a piece of fine-grit sandpaper, such as 180- or 220-grit, over one of the straw's cut ends. Apply firm pressure and spin the sandpaper around the straw to taper the end. If you still have trouble smoothing the edge, hold the sandpaper face-up against your work surface and rub the end of the straw against it until it feels smooth. Repeat the process on the other end of the straw.[5]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 5.jpg
    • Avoid using the straw without sanding it first since you could easily cut your mouth or get splinters.
    • Blow the sawdust off of the straw occasionally so you can see what you're working on.
  2. Smooth the outside of the straw with sandpaper or a belt sander. Wrap a piece of 180-grit sandpaper around the outside of the straw and rub it up and down the bamboo's length. Rotate the straw as you work to smooth it out evenly. If you're using a belt sander, wear safety glasses to protect yourself from kickback. Hold the ends of the straw and lightly press the side of the straw against the moving belt on the sander. Move the straw back and forth so you sand the exterior evenly, rotating the straw as you work your way around the bamboo.[6]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 6.jpg
    • It's okay to leave bumps or angled sections on the length of the straw if you want.
    • Don't apply too much pressure while sanding, or else you could crack the bamboo.
  3. Run sandpaper through the middle of the straw. Cut a strip of 180- or 220-grit sandpaper that's about wide and long. Roll the piece of sandpaper lengthwise to form it into a long coil. Feed the end of the coil into the middle of the straw and push it through the length of the straw. Pull the sandpaper out from the other side. Repeat the process 3–4 times to smooth the inside edges.[7]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 7.jpg
    • Push the sandpaper with a thin stick or wire if you have trouble pulling it through the bamboo.
  4. Clean out the inside of the straw with a pipe-cleaning brush. Push the thin end of the pipe-cleaning brush into the middle of the straw. Rotate the brush clockwise 1–2 rotations before pulling the brush out. Continue dusting out the straw from both side s5–6 times, or until you don't see visible dust when you remove the brush.[8]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 8.jpg
    • Pipe-cleaning brushes usually have stiff bristles in a cylindrical or conical shape to help clean the sides of pipes, and you can buy them from your local hardware store.
    • You may also try aiming compressed air inside the straw and blowing the dust out in 1- to 2-second bursts into each side until you don't see any more come out.

[Edit]Treating and Using the Straw

  1. Boil the straw in salt water for 10 minutes before using it. Bring of water mixed with 2 teaspoons (12 g) of table salt to a boil on your stove before putting the straws inside. Put the lid on the pot and allow the straws to boil for 10 minutes to kill any bacteria. Remove the straws from the water with a pair of tongs and set them on a towel in a well-ventilated area to cool down and dry, which will take about 30 minutes.[9]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 9.jpg
    • Make sure you use a pot that's large enough to fully submerge the straws, or else they won't be disinfected properly.
    • You can use the straw as soon as it cools down.
  2. Wash and dry the straw by hand right after you're finished using it. Use the straw as you normally would with any type of drink. When you finish the drink, give the straw a quick rinse with clean water. When you have time for a more thorough clean, rinse the straw with soapy water. Set the straw in a well-ventilated area so it can dry.[10]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 10.jpg
    • Avoid leaving any sticky or sugary drinks dry inside of the straw since they could weaken the wood or cause buildup inside.
    • If you have buildup inside the straw, try to scrape it out with a pipe-cleaning brush.
    • Keep the straws in a dry place that's room temperature, such as a cabinet drawer.
  3. Recycle or compost the straw if the ends begin splintering. Check the ends of the straw whenever you're about to use it to make sure the ends aren't cracking. If you notice the straw breaking, put it in your recycling or compost bin instead of your regular trash. Usually, your bamboo straw will last about 1 year as long as you take good care of it.[11]
    Make Bamboo Straws Step 11.jpg
    • Make multiple straws at a time so you have a replacement ready when you're finished using another one.

[Edit]Tips

  • Make multiple straws at a time so you can bring one with you when you travel and leave one at home. That way, you always have an easy replacement as well.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Always check the ends of the straw before using them to avoid injuring yourself since they could split or splinter.
  • Wear safety glasses when using a belt sander in case the bamboo breaks while you're working.
  • Never touch a moving belt sander since you could seriously hurt yourself.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Hand pruners
  • Hacksaw
  • Safety glasses
  • 180-grit sandpaper
  • Belt sander
  • Pipe cleaning brush
  • Pot
  • Stove
  • Table salt
  • Dish soap

[Edit]References

How to Use a Green Screen

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 08:00 AM PST

This wikiHow teaches you how to use a green screen to edit a custom background into a video. After filming with a green screen, you can use either Shotcut or LightWorks—both of which are free and available on Windows and Mac computers—to replace the green screen with your preferred background image or video.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Creating a Green Screen Video

  1. Set up your green screen. You can buy an industry standard green screen online, or you can use a lime-green sheet or poster paper in a pinch.[1]
    Use a Green Screen Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Your green screen should have as few wrinkles as possible, and should be one uniform color throughout.
  2. Stand at least three feet in front of the green screen. This will ensure that you don't have to worry about a shadow on the green screen, which will help when phasing out the green screen later.
    Use a Green Screen Step 2 Version 2.jpg
  3. Position your camera. You'll want your camera far enough away to capture all of your body (if applicable) in the frame, without being so far away that the green screen isn't centered in the frame.[2]
    Use a Green Screen Step 3 Version 2.jpg
  4. Shoot your video. Record yourself or your subject in front of the green screen. Make sure that any movements or objects in the frame stay in front of the green screen, as anything shot outside of the green screen frame will end up being cut from the final video.
    Use a Green Screen Step 4 Version 2.jpg
  5. Move the video onto your computer. Once you've finished recording the video, you'll need to put it on your computer so that you can edit it.
    Use a Green Screen Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • If the video is on a phone, consider uploading it to a cloud service like Google Drive and then downloading it onto your computer from there.
    • If the video is on an SD card, you can usually insert it directly into your computer (or a USB/SD card adapter that's plugged into your computer) to move the video.

[Edit]Editing with Shotcut

  1. Check your computer's bit number. In order to download Shotcut, you need to know whether your computer uses a 32-bit system or a 64-bit system.
    Use a Green Screen Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • Skip this step if you're on a Mac.
  2. Download Shotcut. Go to https://www.shotcut.org/download/ in your browser, then click your operating system's download link to begin the download:
    Use a Green Screen Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • Windows - Click either 64-bit Windows installer or 32-bit Windows installer depending on your computer's bit number.
    • Mac - Click macOS below the "macOS" heading.
  3. Install Shotcut. Once the setup file finishes downloading, do the following:
    Use a Green Screen Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • Windows - Double-click the Shotcut setup file, click Yes if prompted, click I agree, click Next, click Install, and click Close when the installation finishes.
    • Mac - Double-click the Shotcut DMG file, click and drag the Shotcut icon onto the Applications folder shortcut, and verify the software if prompted. Follow any other on-screen instructions as they appear.
  4. Open Shotcut. Open Start (Windows) or Spotlight (Mac), then type in and click or double-click Shotcut in the search results.
    Use a Green Screen Step 9 Version 2.jpg
  5. Enable the "Playlist" and "Timeline" sections. Click the Playlist tab at the top of the window, then click the Timeline tab at the top of the window. You'll see a "Playlist" section appear on the left side of the Shotcut window, while the "Timeline" section will appear at the bottom of the window.[3]
    Use a Green Screen Step 10 Version 2.jpg
  6. Import your green screen video and background. Click Open File in the upper-left side of the Shotcut window, select the green screen video and its background by clicking one file and then holding down (or on a Mac) while clicking the second file, and click Open in the bottom-right corner of the window. The file names will appear in the Playlist section.
    Use a Green Screen Step 11 Version 2.jpg
    • You can use a video or an image as your green screen video's background.
  7. Create two video channels. Click in the upper-left side of the Timeline section, click Add Video Track in the pop-up menu, and then repeat this process once more to add a second video channel.
    Use a Green Screen Step 12 Version 2.jpg
  8. Insert your video in the first channel. Click and drag your green screen video from the Playlist window onto the top channel in the Timeline section, then drop it.
    Use a Green Screen Step 13 Version 2.jpg
  9. Add your background to the second channel. Click and drag the background photo or video onto the second channel at the bottom of the Timeline section, then drop it.
    Use a Green Screen Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • If you're using a background video, the video should be the same length as your green screen video.
    • If you're using a background image, you'll need to click and drag the image's left or right edge to extend it to be the length of the video.
  10. Select the green screen video channel. It should be at the top of the Timeline section.
    Use a Green Screen Step 15 Version 2.jpg
  11. Click the tab. This option is at the top of the window. A "Filters" menu will appear in the Playlist section.
    Use a Green Screen Step 16 Version 2.jpg
  12. Click . You'll find this below the "Filters" menu. Doing so will open a list of available filters in the Playlist section.
    Use a Green Screen Step 17 Version 2.jpg
  13. Click the "Video" icon. It's a computer monitor-shaped icon below the Playlist section. This will show all available video filters.
    Use a Green Screen Step 18 Version 2.jpg
  14. Click . You'll find this in the middle of the Playlist window. Doing so opens the green screen settings.
    Use a Green Screen Step 19.jpg
  15. Adjust the green screen distance. Click and drag the "Distance" slider to the right until your green screen replacement image or video appears in place of the green screen on the right side of the window.
    Use a Green Screen Step 20.jpg
    • As a general rule, you want to avoid moving this slider over to the "100%" mark.
  16. Preview your movie. Click the "Play" triangle below the movie window on the right side of the window, then adjust your green screen as needed. If you can see a large amount of the green screen, drag the "Distance" slider to the right; if you can't see enough of the background, drag the slider left.
    Use a Green Screen Step 21.jpg
  17. Export your movie. Click File, click Export Video..., click Export File at the bottom of the menu, and type into the "File name" (or "Name" on Mac) text field, replacing "name" with whatever you want to name your file. Click Save when you're done to begin exporting the file.
    Use a Green Screen Step 22.jpg
    • Exporting may take several minutes to several hours based on the video's size and resolution.

[Edit]Editing with LightWorks

  1. Open the LightWorks download page. Go to https://www.lwks.com/ in your browser, then click the blue Download Now button in the upper-right side of the page.
    Use a Green Screen Step 23.jpg
  2. Select your operating system. Click the Windows tab or the Mac tab depending on which type of computer you use.
    Use a Green Screen Step 24.jpg
  3. Download LightWorks. For a Windows computer, click Download 32-bit for a 32-bit operating system, or click Download 64-bit for a 64-bit operating system.
    Use a Green Screen Step 25.jpg
  4. Install LightWorks. Once the LightWorks setup file finishes downloading, do the following:
    Use a Green Screen Step 26.jpg
    • Windows - Double-click the setup file, click Yes when prompted, select a language and click OK, click Next, check "I accept" and click Next, click Next three more times, enter a random number, and click Install. Click Next and then Finish when the installation completes.
    • Mac - Open the LightWorks DMG file, click and drag the Shotcut icon onto the Applications folder shortcut, and verify the software if prompted. Follow any other on-screen instructions as they appear.
  5. Open LightWorks. To do so:
    Use a Green Screen Step 27.jpg
    • Windows - Double-click the red LightWorks icon on your desktop.
    • Mac - Click the LightWorks app icon in your Mac's Dock, or click Spotlight , type in , and double-click the lightworks result.
  6. Click . It's a link in the upper-left corner of the window.
    Use a Green Screen Step 28.jpg
  7. Set up your project. In the pop-up window that appears, do the following:[4]
    Use a Green Screen Step 29.jpg
    • Enter a name in the "Name" text field.
    • Click the "Frame rate" drop-down box.
    • Click Mixed rates
    • Click Create
  8. Click the tab. It's near the upper-left side of the window.
    Use a Green Screen Step 30.jpg
  9. Select files. Click the green screen video that you want to use, then hold down (Windows) or (Mac) while clicking the image or video that you want to use as the background.
    Use a Green Screen Step 31.jpg
    • If you don't see the files that you want to use, click the Places button and then select the folder in which your files are stored in the drop-down menu.
  10. Click . It's in the lower-left corner of the window. This will import your files into LightWorks.
    Use a Green Screen Step 32.jpg
  11. Click the tab. This option is at the top of the LightWorks window, just right of the LOG tab.
    Use a Green Screen Step 33.jpg
  12. Create a second video track. Right-click the horizontal track section at the bottom of the window, click Tracks in the drop-down menu, and click Add video in the pop-out menu. You should see a "V2" track category appear on the left side of the window.
    Use a Green Screen Step 34.jpg
  13. Add your files to the track area. Click and drag your green screen video into the "V1" section of the track area and drop it there, then drag the image or video that you want to use as a background into the "V2" section.
    Use a Green Screen Step 35.jpg
    • If you're using a background video, the video should be the same length as your green screen video.
    • If you're using a background image, you'll need to click and drag the image's left or right edge to extend it to be the length of the video.
  14. Click the tab. It's at the top of the LightWorks window.
    Use a Green Screen Step 36.jpg
  15. Add the green screen Chroma key effect. Right-click the "V1" track at the bottom of the window, click Add, click the Key category, and click Chromakey in the menu.
    Use a Green Screen Step 37.jpg
  16. Select your green screen. Click the eyedropper icon to the left of the "Saturation" section, then click the green part of the green screen. This will select any matching color as the item to replace with your background image or video.
    Use a Green Screen Step 38.jpg
  17. Adjust the green screen. Click and drag the "Remove spill" slider that's on the left side of the page to the right. Doing so minimizes the amount of green that you'll see due to inconsistent color in your green screen.
    Use a Green Screen Step 39.jpg
  18. Preview the video. Click the triangle-shaped "Play" button below the video on the right side of the window to see how your video turned out.
    Use a Green Screen Step 40.jpg
    • If you need to adjust the green screen some more, do so on the left side of the window.
  19. Export your video. To do this, click the EDIT tab again, right-click the track section, click Export, click YouTube, uncheck the "Upload to YouTube.com" box if it's checked, and click Start in the bottom-left corner of the drop-down menu. This will convert the project into a playable video file.
    Use a Green Screen Step 41.jpg
    • Exporting may take several minutes to several hours based on the video's size and resolution.

[Edit]Tips

  • Never wear any shade of green in front of a green screen, as doing so will cause your clothing to blend into the background.[5]

[Edit]Warnings

  • LightWorks is free to use, but several features (such as the ability to export to a file type like MP4) are locked if you don't own the paid Pro version.


[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Season Cast Iron in the Oven

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 12:00 AM PST

Cast iron pans, skillets, and Dutch ovens are some of the best tools you can have in your kitchen. Their versatility and ability to heat evenly make them popular for stovetop and oven cooking. However, they also have to be cleaned and seasoned in a specific way to guard against rust. Before using cast iron for the first time, wash it thoroughly in soap and water. You can then give it a thin coating of a heat-resistant fat like vegetable oil to bake into its surface. Seasoning cast iron means covering it with a layer of blackened oil, and that seasoning can make a pot or pan last for decades.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Cleaning Cast Iron

  1. Preheat the oven to . Let your oven warm up while you're busy preparing the pan. You can use it to finish drying the cast iron in addition to seasoning it. However, make sure it doesn't get too hot, or else it could overheat the cast iron and even burn the oil used for seasoning later.[1]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Any temperature from is fine, so you won't have a problem even if your oven isn't precise.
  2. Use a sponge to thoroughly scrub the cast iron with soapy water. Pour about of your regular dish detergent onto the cast iron. Run hot water in your sink, then scrub the cast iron all over with a sponge. Eliminate any noticeable debris on the surface so it doesn't get in the way of the oil coating used for seasoning.[2]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Focus on the inner part of the item, but don't neglect the outer part. It too needs to be seasoned.
    • To remove stubborn debris, scrub the cast iron with a nylon kitchen brush or a nonabrasive scrub pad. Avoid anything that could potentially leave scratches in the metal.
  3. Rinse the cast iron with clean water. Wash off all of the soap and any debris. Once it is clean, dry it with a clean cloth or paper towel. Remove as much of the moisture as you can. Any water left on cast iron long-term can cause it to rust.[3]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Normally, using lots of water is bad for cast iron. Since you're going to dry and season your right away, washing it clean is safe.
  4. Put the cast iron in the oven for 5-10 minutes to remove all moisture. Place the cast iron on the middle rack in your oven. If it doesn't have a middle rack, you can use a higher one instead. Set a timer and come back afterward to take the item out of the oven.[4]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Preheating the cast iron removes any remaining moisture on it and helps the oil coating spread more evenly. You can effectively season cast iron without doing this, but it's a short step that improves the final result.
  5. Set the cast iron on a heat-safe surface after taking it out of the oven. Since it wasn't in the oven for long, the cast iron won't be extremely hot. However, it can still cause damage, so be careful when handling it. Pull it out with an oven mitt, then set it somewhere safe, such as your stovetop.[5]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • In most cases, you won't have to wait for the cast iron to cool before seasoning it. Place your hand near it to detect any heat coming off of it. If it feels too hot to handle, give it 2 to 3 minutes to cool.
    • Keep in mind that the heat of the cast iron will vary depending on how hot your oven gets and what temperature you set it to earlier. Every oven is a little different.

[Edit]Oiling the Cast Iron

  1. Pour about of vegetable oil onto the cast iron. Add the oil, then tip the cast iron from side to side to spread it around. Make sure the entire surface is well-coated with the oil. Depending on the size of the piece you're seasoning, you may need to add a little extra oil to finish coating it.[6]

    • If you don't have vegetable oil, canola oil, lard, shortening, flax oil, and even bacon grease are also safe to use. As long as you use something oily that resists moderate heat, you can season cast iron with it.
  2. Spread the oil around the inside of the cast iron with a clean cloth. Rub the oil all over the inside of your item, including around the sides and rim. Make sure the oil forms a thin, consistent layer over the entire interior portion of the item. When you're done spreading it around, wipe the cast iron down with a clean part of the rag to remove any excess oil still in it.[7]

    • Even if the cast iron looks dry, wipe it down. There is always a little extra oil left on the surface, and it will drip off into your oven if it isn't removed now.
  3. Flip the cast iron and spread of oil around its exterior. The exterior portion also benefits from seasoning. Pour the oil over the item, then use a cloth to rub it in. Keep applying more oil as needed to cover the entire exterior in a thin but consistent coating. Wipe off the excess when you're done.[8]

    • Remember to get the handle in addition to the sides and bottom portion of your item. These spots will rust too if they aren't well-maintained.

[Edit]Heating Cast Iron in an Oven

  1. Place the cast iron upside down on your oven's middle rack. Be careful, since your oven will still be hot from earlier. Wear an oven mitt when sliding the cast iron into the middle part of your oven. If you don't have a middle rack, you can put the cast iron on a higher rack.[9]

    • Leave plenty of space near the bottom of the oven for another pan or at least a rack with aluminum foil over it.
  2. Fit a piece of aluminum foil underneath the cast iron on the bottom rack. The sheet of foil is there to catch any oil dripping off the pot. If it falls onto the heating element, it could begin to smoke or burn. You could also use another pan, such as a baking tray, to catch the oil.[10]

    • If you spread the oil in a thin enough layer, little to no oil will fall from it. Still, place something underneath the cast iron for safety.
  3. Bake the cast iron in the oven for 1 hour. Set a timer and wait as the cast iron heats up. It will get very hot during this time, but not hot enough for the oil to burn. Instead, the oil will bake into the cast iron to form a protective non-stick surface.[11]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 11 Version 2.jpg
    • Watch for any signs of smoking, sizzling oil. If you notice any issues, turn off the oven and let it cool down. Soak up any spilled oil with a paper towel.
  4. Turn off the oven and let the cast iron cool for 2 to 3 hours. It will be very hot, so don't rush to take it out. After several hours have passed, open the oven door and put your hand close to the cast iron. If you feel a lot of heat coming off of it, leave it to cool for a little longer. Otherwise, you can begin using it right away.[12]
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • If the cast iron is still a little warm, be sure to put it on a heat-safe surface, such as your stovetop.
    • You can season cast iron multiple times by applying more oil. Once is enough for most pieces of cast iron, but seasoning repeatedly leads to a stronger, thicker non-stick coating.
  5. Clean and store cast iron in a dry spot after using it. Once cast iron is well-seasoned, you can use it to cook almost anything, from meats to desserts. If you aren't using it immediately, put the cast iron safe in a moisture-free spot with good air circulation. It can be left out on your countertop, stovetop, or placed in the oven, for instance. If it has a lid, place a paper towel underneath the lid so air can get it.
    Season Cast Iron in the Oven Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • After cooking with your cast iron, wait for it to cool down. While it's slightly warm, clear off any debris with a little bit of soap, warm water, and a sponge or soft-bristled brush. Apply the fresh layer of oil with a cloth or paper towel, then wipe off the excess. You could also heat the cast iron at about for 15 to 20 minutes to further bake in the oil.[13]
    • After drying it, cover it with another coating of oil to keep it well-seasoned.

[Edit]Tips

  • Cast iron can also be seasoned by oiling and heating it on a stovetop, unless you have a glass one. Glass stovetops are prone to scratches and often fail to heat cast iron pans evenly unless they have flat bottoms.[14]
  • To clean cast iron after cooking, wipe it with paper towels while it is still warm. You can wash it in a little warm water, but dry it right after and scrub in another coating of cooking oil to prevent rust.[15]
  • After seasoning cast iron, wash it with a mild soap as needed to remove tough debris. Avoid strong degreasing cleaners that can wear our your cookware and remove its oil coating.[16]
  • Rusty cast iron is fixable with fine steel wool, hot water, and dish soap. Scrub it clean before reseasoning it.[17]

[Edit]Warnings

  • Cast iron gets very hot during the seasoning process, so be careful to avoid handling it without an oven mitt. Give it plenty of time to cool down afterward.
  • The oil used in the seasoning process could smoke or even catch fire if you're not careful. Use something with a high smoke point, like vegetable oil, and line a lower rack with foil to catch drips.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Dish soap
  • Clean cloths or paper towels
  • Vegetable oil
  • Warm water
  • Aluminum foil or oven-safe pan
  • Oven

[Edit]References

How to Show Affection Using Different Love Languages

Posted: 01 Mar 2020 04:00 PM PST

The concept of "love languages" was created by relationship counselor Gary Chapman in his 1992 book The Five Love Languages: How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate. Since then, love languages have been used by many to help learn how they best express and receive love, which leads to better communication and relationships with loved ones. The five love languages are Receiving Gifts, Quality Time, Words of Affirmation, Acts of Service, and Physical Touch. Knowing your love language is an important part of being in any type of relationship, but it doesn't stop there! To best use this information, you'll also need to know your loved one's love language so that you can express your affection and appreciation in a way that they'll understand.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Giving Gifts to Your Loved Ones

  1. Give a gift that shows you've thought about why your loved one would like it. For people whose primary love language is Receiving Gifts, it's just as much about the meaning of the gift as whatever you're actually giving to them. In order to give them the best gift you can, really think about their interests, hobbies, what they have, and what they need.[1]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 1.jpg
    • For example, if your partner loves to cook and has been mentioning lately that they need a certain appliance or tool, that could be the perfect thing to give. It will show them that you appreciate their interests and listen to their needs.
  2. Make something that has special importance for you and the other person. Gift-giving doesn't mean you have to spend a lot of money on an expensive item. Creating something for your loved one can be just as (if not more!) meaningful as purchasing them something. Think of something special that you and your partner share, like a hobby, an interest, or a memory, and then come up with a way to turn that into a handmade gift that you can present to your partner.[2]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 2.jpg
    • Some examples of things you can make include a scrapbook or photo album of pictures of you two together, a piece of jewelry, or an original drawing or painting of them.
  3. Stick to classics that are sure to bring joy if you're unsure of what to get. Some people truly are just hard to shop for! If you really can't think of anything to get this special person in your life, choose from a few classics and then make it individual for them. Buy them their favorite flowers and a bottle of their favorite wine, a book that you think they'll enjoy, some foods that they love (you can almost never go wrong with chocolate!), a piece of clothing that they'd look good in, or jewelry.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 3.jpg
    • When in doubt, choose something practical that you know they'll be able to use for a long time to come. For example, a nice coffee mug might not seem like the most exciting or unique gift, but your significant other is bound to get plenty of use out of it, which will bring them more happiness in the long term.[3]
  4. Choose experiential gifts so you can enjoy them together. Researchers have found that people get the most joy out of gifts they can experience rather than material objects. Even better, an experiential gift is something the two of you can do together, which is a great opportunity for bonding as a couple.[4] Try signing your love up for a class, buying them tickets to a show, or getting them a membership at a local club, museum, or gym.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 4.jpg
    • Look for things that you can do together that reflect your shared interests. For example, if you both like to travel, you might buy tickets for a weekend getaway for two!
  5. Spend time wrapping or preparing whatever it is that you are giving. The way a gift is presented says a lot. You don't want to get them something and then just hand it over in a plastic bag. Find some nice wrapping paper or a pretty gift box or bag, and add a personal note from you to them.[5]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 5.jpg
    • Studies show that people respond more positively to gifts that are nicely wrapped. Plus, taking the time to make the gift look good shows that you care enough to put in some effort!
  6. Present the gift to the person at the perfect time or in a unique way. Now that you've got the perfect gift and wrapped it nicely, you also have to take a moment to think about the best way and time to give it. The moment and method each should be special. Think, for example, of the classic engagement-ring-in-a-glass-of-champagne proposal.[6]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 6.jpg
    • You could hide a gift somewhere and have your loved one do a scavenger hunt to find it, with clues along the way or at important places in your relationship.
    • Pick a time when you're both relaxed and happy and won't be interrupted. That way, you can both savor the moment and get more joy from the acts of giving and receiving.
  7. Keep track of special occasions so you can give timely gifts. People who value receiving gifts tend to feel hurt when their loved ones overlook special moments, like birthdays, anniversaries, and holidays.[7] Stay on top of meaningful dates and start looking for gifts in advance so you don't leave your partner hanging when the big day comes around.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 7.jpg
    • If you have a hard time remembering special dates, use a planner or set reminders on your phone. Schedule alerts a few days in advance so you have time to start looking!
  8. Surprise them with "just because" gifts. If your loved one's love language is Receiving Gifts, surprising them with a special present out of nowhere is a great way to show that you care. When you're out and about, keep an eye out for little things that remind you of them, whether it's a shirt with their favorite quote on it or a snack they love. Next time you see them, hand them the item and say, "Hey, I saw this today and it made me think of you!"[8]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 8.jpg
    • You can also leave little gifts somewhere for them to find, even if it's just a love note tucked under their pillow or a special treat packed with their lunch.

[Edit]Spending Quality Time Together

  1. Do an activity that they enjoy with them. One of the best ways to show a loved one that you care for them is by participating in something that they love so you can share an experience with them. If they love to cook, shop for ingredients, make a meal, and then eat together; if they are a nature-lover, you might want to go for a hike or to a botanical garden for an afternoon; or if they love a band or singer, get tickets for you both to go to a concert.[9]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 9.jpg
    • If you're not sure what your partner wants to do, ask them! Surprising them with an outing or activity can be great, but it's also important to show that you value their input when planning time together.
  2. Plan a special event for just the two of you. While it's great to spend time with friends, family, and kids (if you have them), it's crucial for any couple to have one-on-one time together. Set aside time with your significant other where it's just the two of you, and look for ways to make it special.[10] Plan an evening at the theater, have drinks at your favorite pub, or go out on a cozy lunch date.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 10.jpg
    • If you have kids, hire a babysitter or ask a friend or relative to watch them for a few hours.
  3. Take a day off and do absolutely nothing together. Sometimes the best time spent with another person is when you don't have anything to do at all. Choose a day you both can be free, cancel all your other plans, and do nothing. You could go to a park and eat lunch, get a coffee and talk for a few hours, or just sit at home and watch TV on the couch all afternoon.[11]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 11.jpg
    • If you're watching something together, make time to discuss what you're watching with your partner. That way, they'll feel like you're spending time with them, and not just with the TV!
  4. Try something new with your loved one. Getting out of your comfort zone and trying something new is a great way to bond with your SO and bring new life to your relationship.[12] Visit a new restaurant together, go on road trip to some place you've never visited, or take on a new sport or hobby together, like rock climbing or painting.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 12.jpg
    • Trying something new is often exciting and fun, and when you share that excitement with a partner, you'll both come to associate those good feelings with the relationship and each other!
  5. Schedule at least 20 minutes of one-on-one time together every day. When you're busy with things like work, school, and family, it can be hard to find any time to spend with your partner, let alone going on dates or having adventures. Even when you're at your busiest, try to set aside at least 20 minutes each day just to really focus on each other.[13]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 13.jpg
    • For example, you might agree to have a 20-minute conversation every night before you both go to bed.
    • Avoid talking about stressful or routine things, like bills, chores, and work deadlines. Instead, focus on having a fun and relaxing conversation. For instance, you might talk about a movie you saw together, a book that one of you is reading, or a memory you both treasure.
  6. Give them your full attention when you're together. Feeling "alone together" can be really hard on people who value quality time. When you're spending time one-on-one with your partner, make eye contact, engage with them, and listen actively to what they have to say.[14]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 14.jpg
    • Don't keep checking your phone or staring at the TV while you're together. Put your phone away, turn the TV off (unless you're watching something together), and avoid interrupting them while they're talking to you.

[Edit]Affirming Your Love with Words

  1. Tell them you love them. One of the best ways to let someone know you love them is to just say it! If their love language is Words of Affirmation, they'll appreciate it even more if you also explain why you love them.[15] Whenever you find yourself thinking something nice about your loved one, say it out loud!
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 15.jpg
    • For example, you might say something like, "I love you so much. You're so smart and funny and kind!"
  2. Write a letter to your loved one and tell them what you appreciate about them. Gratitude is one of the key ingredients to a healthy relationship.[16] People whose love language is Words of Affirmation will especially love hearing how much you appreciate them! Make a list of things about your partner that you're grateful for and work it into a letter. Leave it someplace for them to find or give it to them during a special moment when you're together.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 16.jpg
    • Express your gratitude not only for the things they do, but also for who they are as a person. For example, you might say, "I'm so thankful for all the help and encouragement you've given me over the past few years in grad school. I love your kindness and wisdom."
    • If you feel moved to share your gratitude with the world, post a picture of you and the other person on social media and write a heartfelt caption.
  3. Leave them surprise love notes. Hide sticky notes with kind words written on them in places where the other person will find them. You could also tuck a little love letter into their lunch bag or leave a note on their pillow so they find it when they go to bed. For someone who values words of affirmation, finding a sweet surprise like this will make their day!
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 17.jpg
    • For example, you could leave a sticky note on the bathroom mirror that says, "You're gorgeous!" Or, if they're about to take a tough exam, stick a note in their textbook saying, "You've got this, I believe in you!"
  4. Write compliments down on slips of paper and put them in a compliment jar. Cut a few pieces of paper into lots of little strips. You should aim for at least 50. On each one, write a little note about something you like about the other person, such as "You always brighten my day," or "I appreciate how kind you are." Fill the jar, wrap it, and give it to the person, then tell them to pull out one of the slips of paper and read it whenever they feel down or want to feel loved.[17]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 18.jpg
    • If you're feeling crafty, you can decorate the jar to turn it into a beautiful art project that your loved one will appreciate even more!
  5. Offer words of encouragement in good and bad times. It's important to let your loved one know that you're there for them when things are bad. It's equally important to be their cheerleader when things are going well for them. Let them know that you support them no matter what.[18]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 19.jpg
    • For example, if they're going through a tough time, say things like, "I know you're struggling right now, but I want you to know I believe in you. I'm always here if you need me."
    • If they have a triumph, say something like, "I'm so proud of you, babe! You're amazing!"
  6. Avoid using insults or hurtful criticisms. For people whose love language is Words of Affirmation, harsh words can be especially hurtful. Always be mindful of how you're speaking to your loved one. If you have a disagreement, try phrase any critiques in a constructive, non-judgmental way.[19]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 20.jpg
    • Avoid character attacks and generalizations like "You always . . ." or "You never . . ."
    • Practice using I-language to express yourself so that you take ownership of your own feelings without placing the blame on your partner. For example, try saying, "I feel frustrated when I come home every day and the dishes are in the sink. It would really help me if you could load the dishwasher more often."

[Edit]Doing Acts of Service

  1. Ask your loved one if they need help with anything. For many people, asking for help can be difficult, so just asking someone if there's anything you can do to make their life just a little easier is a great way to show that you care.[20] Set an intention to ask if there's anything you can do for them at least once a day.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 21.jpg
    • Say something like, "Hey, I know you're really swamped with work right now. Is there anything I can do to help out?"
    • Whatever they ask, be prepared to do it, whether it's taking out the trash, helping them run errands, or giving them a hand with the dishes!
  2. Create a "coupon book". These coupons are typically good for different tasks that they might not want to do every now and then—taking out the trash, doing a load of laundry, cleaning dishes. If you want, you can change it up a bit to make the coupons personalized for whomever you're gifting it to. Let them cash in their coupon any time they're in need of a little extra help!
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 22.jpg
    • For example, you could create coupons that say things like "Good for 1 load of laundry." You can draw your own by hand, or search for a printable template online.
  3. Perform small tasks and little favors that they ask you to do. Your acts of service don't have to be one huge gesture of love like building a house or fixing a car. Instead, you can do the little things that they need done: turning off the lights in a room, cleaning off the table after a meal, carrying a bag of groceries. It may seem insignificant to you, but a person whose love language is Acts of Service will appreciate these tasks as being very meaningful.[21]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 23.jpg
    • Doing lots of little favors in a day or over a period of time can add up to say something big, which is that you appreciate the other person and want to do things to make their life easier and better.
  4. Pay attention to their needs. While it may not seem like much, one of the biggest ways to be of service to someone is just to pay attention. Listen when they talk and take mental notes of what's going on in their life. This will help you figure out how best to help them in the future. Being attentive to your loved one and being mindful of their needs is part of the foundation of any healthy relationship.[22]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 24.jpg
    • For example, if you notice that your friend is complaining about not having enough time to get all of their errands done in a day, you could offer to go do one of their errands for them.

[Edit]Showing Love Through Touch

  1. Look for opportunities to touch your partner during regular interactions. When you're with your loved one, find excuses to touch them as you're going about your daily routine. For instance, you might reach out to brush some hair out of their face, put your hand on their arm to emphasize a point while you're chatting, or give their shoulder a squeeze while you're pouring them a drink. It may not seem like much, but these little touches are a great way to show your love in ordinary moments.[23]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 25.jpg
    • Holding hands while you're walking or sitting together is a simple, classic gesture of affection.
    • When you're sitting side-by-side, lean in so that your shoulders touch, or briefly rest your head on their shoulder.
  2. Give them a nice, long hug at least once a day. Taking time for a hug every day can deepen your relationship with your partner or loved one, especially if their love language is Physical Touch. Greet them with a big hug when you first get up in the morning or when they come home at the end of the day.[24]
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 26.jpg
    • Another great way to deepen your physical bond with your partner is to give them a lingering kiss—try to make it last at least 6 seconds.
  3. Offer them backrubs when they feel tense. Backrubs and other forms of massage are an awesome way to show affection while also helping to relieve your loved one's physical and emotional stress.[25] If they seem stressed or their muscles are aching, come up and offer to help work out their neck and shoulders, or ask if they want to lie down for a more intense back massage.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 27.jpg
    • Occasionally, you can even make an event of it. Break out the scented candles and massage oils and treat them to a romantic and intimate massage.
  4. Ask them how they like to be touched. Even if your sweetheart's love language is Physical Touch, not everyone enjoys being touched in the same way.[26] Communicate with them to figure out what kinds of touches they like or dislike. This will make your intimate contact more enjoyable for them and also show them that you care about their needs and preferences.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 28.jpg
    • For example, say something like, "Do you like it when I caress you like this?" or "Is this okay?"
  5. Make time to get intimate in the bedroom if you're both comfortable with it. The love language of Physical Touch isn't all about sex, but sex is a key part of many relationships.[27] If sex is important to you and your sweetheart, then set aside time for that kind of intimacy—even if you're both busy.
    Show Affection Using Different Love Languages Step 29.jpg
    • While scheduling sex doesn't seem like the most romantic thing in the world, making time for intimacy can be very healthy for your relationship.[28] It helps create a sense of importance and priority around those special moments with your partner.
    • Set aside a time that works well for both of you, when you won't be pressured or interrupted. For example, you might plan to get intimate every Friday evening after work.

[Edit]References

  1. https://www.5lovelanguages.com/languages/receiving-gifts/
  2. https://blogs.psychcentral.com/dating-relationships/2018/04/what-are-the-5-love-languages-for-couples/
  3. https://www.realsimple.com/work-life/family/relationships/gift-giving-mistakes
  4. https://www.nbcnews.com/better/lifestyle/14-gifts-will-strengthen-your-relationship-ncna830771
  5. https://www.theguardian.com/science/punctuated-equilibrium/2010/dec/20/1
  6. https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/how-to-give-a-gift-to-a-woman/
  7. https://www.5lovelanguages.com/languages/receiving-gifts/
  8. https://www.seventeen.com/love/dating-advice/a28857972/what-are-love-languages/
  9. https://www.seventeen.com/love/dating-advice/a28857972/what-are-love-languages/
  10. https://www.realsimple.com/work-life/family/relationships/quality-time?slide=8358#8358
  11. https://www.seventeen.com/love/dating-advice/a28857972/what-are-love-languages/
  12. https://berkeleysciencereview.com/2012/01/couples-who-play-together-stay-together/
  13. https://www.gottman.com/blog/the-one-daily-talk-that-will-benefit-your-marriage/
  14. https://www.5lovelanguages.com/2009/01/speaking-the-love-language-of-quality-time/
  15. https://www.seventeen.com/love/dating-advice/a28857972/what-are-love-languages/
  16. https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/gratitude_is_for_lovers
  17. http://theaboutwhatblog.com/make-a-compliment-jar/
  18. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/healthy-relationship.html
  19. https://verilymag.com/2015/08/five-love-languages-dr-gary-chapman-words-of-affirmation-marriage-preparation-romance-relationships
  20. https://verilymag.com/2015/02/5-love-languages-dr-gary-chapman-acts-of-service
  21. https://verilymag.com/2015/02/5-love-languages-dr-gary-chapman-acts-of-service
  22. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/06/happily-ever-after/372573/
  23. https://www.5lovelanguages.com/2009/03/speaking-love-through-physical-touch/
  24. https://www.gottman.com/blog/6-hours-a-week-to-a-better-relationship/
  25. https://www.5lovelanguages.com/2009/03/speaking-love-through-physical-touch/
  26. https://verilymag.com/2017/10/gary-chapman-5-love-languages-physical-touch-five-love-languages
  27. https://www.5lovelanguages.com/2009/03/speaking-love-through-physical-touch/
  28. https://www.nbcnews.com/better/lifestyle/how-improve-your-sex-life-4-tips-couples-ncna966756

How to Become Flexible

Posted: 01 Mar 2020 08:00 AM PST

What most people call "flexibility" includes the range of motion in your joints as well as the length of the ligaments and tendons that surround those joints. If you have the goal to become flexible, simply stretching may not be enough. Try yoga or pilates to improve your flexibility and pay attention to your overall health. Staying nourished and well hydrated will help you become flexible.[1]

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Starting a Stretching Regimen

  1. Warm up before starting any stretches. If you attempt to do stretching when your muscles are cold, you risk muscle strain or more significant injuries. Ideally, add your stretching regimen to the end of your regular exercise routine.[2]
    Become Flexible Step 8 Version 10.jpg
  2. Stretch your arms and shoulders. Start your stretching regimen either standing or sitting on the edge of a sturdy chair. If you're going to stretch your arms and shoulders while sitting, make sure you're sitting with good posture.
    Keep your back straight and neutral with your shoulder blades tucked down in line with your spine.
    [3]
    Become Flexible Step 9 Version 11.jpg
    • Reach one arm straight across your chest, pressing gently with your other hand just above your elbow until you feel a stretch. Don't push your arm to force it further than it naturally goes. Hold the stretch for about 5 seconds, breathing deeply. Then release and do the other arm.
    • Lift one arm overhead and bend your elbow, dropping your hand behind your head. Grasp your fingers from below with the other hand if you can. If you can't, place your other hand below your elbow and push back gently until you feel a stretch in your triceps. Hold the stretch for about 5 seconds, then switch and do the other arm.
  3. Try a bridge to stretch your back. The bridge is a good whole body stretch that targets your back as well as stretching your chest, legs, and core. Begin this stretch by lying on the floor on your back with your knees bent at 90-degree angles and your feet flat on the floor.[4]
    Become Flexible Step 10 Version 12.jpg
    • Press your arms and palms into the mat on either side of you and lift your hips until your body forms a bridge with your thighs roughly parallel to the floor. Hold the bridge for 5 to 10 seconds, breathing deeply, then release to the ground. You can repeat this 3 to 5 times.
    • If you're looking for something more challenging, get into the bridge and then raise one leg towards the ceiling. Release your leg, then repeat with the other leg.
  4. Do a butterfly stretch. The butterfly stretch provides a good stretch for your glutes and thighs, as well as helping loosen your neck and back. Start by sitting on the floor with your legs extended.[5]
    Become Flexible Step 11 Version 12.jpg
    • Bend your knees to bring your feet together in front of you so that the soles of your feet are touching. Grasp your feet with your hands and lower your body toward your feet on an exhale. Make sure you
      engage your core and keep your back neutral,
      shoulders rolled back and not hunched.
    • Fold forward as far as you comfortably can. Hold the fold for 30 seconds to 2 minutes, breathing deeply.
  5. Add seated trunk twists. Return to a seated position with your legs extended straight in front of you, feet and legs pressed together. Engage your core and sit tall with your shoulders rolled back so that your shoulder blades fall in line along your spine.[6]
    Become Flexible Step 12 Version 12.jpg
    • On an exhale, twist from the waist, bringing your hands to rest on the floor on the other side of your body. Keep your back neutral and make sure you're twisting from the waist, not angling your hips.
    • Hold the twist for 15 to 30 seconds, then return to center and repeat with the other side. You can do 2 to 4 repetitions of this exercise on either side.
  6. Lift into a swan stretch. The swan stretch is an adaptation of a yoga and pilates exercise that really opens up your chest as well as stretching your back and core. Start this stretch by lying on the floor on your stomach with your legs extended behind you.[7]
    Become Flexible Step 13 Version 12.jpg
    • Bend your elbows and press your palms into the floor on either side of your shoulders. On an exhale press up to extend your arms straight. Keep your shoulders back and down so they are rolling away from your ears.
    • Try to draw your shoulder blades together, grounding your hips into the floor.
      Feel the stretch in your chest.
      Hold the position for 15 to 30 seconds, then release back down to the ground. Repeat this stretch 3 to 5 times.
  7. Kneel to stretch hip flexors and quads. This kneeling exercise is similar to lunges, but extending your back leg helps stretch your hip flexors as well as your hamstrings and quads. Start by kneeling on the floor.[8]
    Become Flexible Step 14 Version 12.jpg
    • Step one foot forward so that your knee is at a right angle. Step forward as far as you comfortably can – you'll feel a stretch in the opposite hip. Your shin should be perpendicular to the floor, your knee directly over your ankle.
    • Grasp your front knee with your hands and press your hips forward, breathing deeply. Hold the pose for 15 to 30 seconds, then return to a kneeling position and repeat on the other side.

[Edit]Using Yoga or Pilates

  1. Loosen up your spine with the cat and cow pose. The cat and cow pose is a good yoga pose for beginners that can help increase flexibility in your back and core, as well as relaxing your mind and body. Start by coming to all fours on the ground.[9]
    Become Flexible Step 3 Version 11.jpg
    • Make sure your wrists are directly under your shoulders and your knees are directly under your hips. Flatten out your back so that it resembles the flat top of a table and roll your shoulders down and back away from your ears. Breathe deeply.
    • On an inhale, arch your back deeply and lift your head up, opening your chest. Pause.
    • On an exhale, curve your back upward toward the ceiling, tucking your chin down into your chest and curving your shoulders slightly in.
    • Repeat the movement for 5 to 10 breath cycles, maintaining the coordination between breath and movement.
  2. Choose poses that can be easily modified. When you start yoga or pilates practice, you may not be able to achieve the full extent of the pose. Yoga blocks and rolled or folded towels can ensure you maintain the correct posture and don't force yourself to go too far.[10]
    Become Flexible Step 2 Version 11.jpg
    • For example, the forward fold will increase flexibility in your legs and back. You may not be able to place your palms flat on the floor beside your feet. However, you may be able to place your hands on a yoga block on the floor in front of you.
    • Your body will be different from one day to the next. Have patience and try not to get frustrated if you find you aren't able to go as far into a pose one day as you've been able to in the past.
  3. Hold poses for several breaths. One of the keys to using yoga or pilates for flexibility is to maintain the pose and breathe deeply into the stretch. This relaxes your body and will enable you to go further into the stretch.[11]
    Become Flexible Step 4 Version 11.jpg
    • As you inhale, think about solidifying your strength. On each exhale, release any tension and try to sink deeper into the stretch.
  4. Engage in continuous movement. Many yoga poses and pilates postures can be strung together with a movement for each breath. The continuous movement will help improve your flexibility as well as increasing blood flow to your joints.[12]
    Become Flexible Step 5 Version 11.jpg
    • Remember to maintain focus on your breath. If you become out of breath, or feel yourself holding your breath rather than coordinating your breath with your movement, slow down.
  5. Work up to sun salutations. A sun salutation is a vinyasa, a series of yoga poses done continuously with a breath for each movement. There are 12 poses in total in the sun salutation.[13]
    Become Flexible Step 6 Version 11.jpg
    • You'll start in a standing position, in what is known as the mountain pose in yoga. You'll move through the poses fluidly, coordinating your movement with your breath, then end once again in mountain pose.
    • Sun salutations also provide a good cardiovascular workout, and can serve as a warm up for other, more intense stretching or flexibility work.
  6. Focus on your breath. The breath is a central part of both yoga and pilates. Take a few minutes before you begin your yoga practice to meditate on your breath.
    Inhale slowly through your nose, pause, then exhale slowly through your mouth.[14]
    Become Flexible Step 1 Version 12.jpg
  7. Practice regularly and consistently. You won't notice any significant improvement in your flexibility unless your practice is consistent. You don't necessarily have to practice every day, but you should be able to
    set aside some time 3 or 4 days a week.[15]
    Become Flexible Step 7 Version 11.jpg
    • Start by practicing for 10 to 15 minutes 3 or 4 days a week. If you enjoy your practice, you may want to add more days, but make sure you can do this consistently.

[Edit]Maintaining Overall Health

  1. Eat nutritious whole foods. While there aren't any specific foods that have been proven to increase your flexibility, a good diet is essential for healthy and strong muscles and bones. Track your eating in a food diary for a couple of weeks so you can see what you're really putting into your body.[16]
    Become Flexible Step 15 Version 12.jpg
    • Eat foods that are as fresh as possible, rather than prepared meals, frozen dinners, and junk food.
    • Create meal plans to ensure that your meals are balanced, and practice portion control.
  2. Drink plenty of water. Flexibility requires healthy muscles, ligaments, and tendons. You can't expect optimal performance from muscles that are dehydrated. Dehydrated muscles also are tight and stiff. If you try to stretch stiff, dehydrated muscles, you could end up with a serious injury.[17]
    Become Flexible Step 16 Version 12.jpg
  3. Get a massage. Especially if you work out intensely or regularly engage in physical labor, a massage will help work out kinks and knots that develop in overworked muscles. Over time, these kinks and knots can significantly decrease your mobility.[18]
    Become Flexible Step 17 Version 12.jpg
    • You can use foam rollers to massage yourself, especially after workouts.
    • Find a massage therapist and try to make an appointment for a massage once every few months. It's not only relaxing but also can help with your goal to become more flexible.
  4. Take time to relax. When you're stressed out, you can carry a lot of tension in your muscles. This will cause you to be significantly less flexible. If you don't take time to relax and unwind, you will quickly undo any progress you've made towards becoming more flexible.[19]
    Become Flexible Step 18 Version 12.jpg

[Edit]Sample Stretches, Yoga, and Pilates Moves

[Edit]Expert Q&A

  • How do you improve your flexibility?

The best way to improve your flexibility is to stretch continually and consistently. Stretch throughout the day every day, and try to surpass whatever limits you had the day before. Let's say you're doing a hamstring stretch and you can get 75% of the way down. You would see that benchmark, then try to do that exact same stretch and get to 80% of the way down.

  • How do you become flexible in one day?

You can stretch, but you won't improve your range much in 24 hours. Instead, try applying heat, then cold to your muscles, and keep switching back and forth. For instance, if you want to improve the flexibility in your whole body, you might take a hot shower, then a cold bath. If it's more of a localized area, you might use a heating pad followed by an ice pack. You should also sleep to rest your muscles.

  • What are the benefits of being flexible?

The biggest benefit is that it improves your activities of daily living. When you pick up a box or a laundry basket, or you go to grab the newspaper, or you're chasing your kids around, it's going to be easier if you're more flexible. It also helps improve your circulatory system, so your heart can pump blood throughout your body more easily, and with that comes a better delivery of the proteins and nutrients that are necessary for your cells to function.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Talk to your doctor before you begin any new fitness program, particularly if you're recovering from a recent injury or have a chronic medical condition.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Play Badminton

Posted: 01 Mar 2020 12:00 AM PST

Who wouldn't want to play the world's fastest racket game? Badminton can be played with two or four players. The object of the game is to score points by successfully hitting the shuttlecock over the net. Though the game has some similarities to tennis, the rules of badminton are distinct and important to know before you take a swing at your first game. If you want to be a badminton master or just impress that cute girl at the park, then let's get started.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Learning the Rules

  1. Understand the object of the game. Badminton, like tennis, is a racket sport that is played by either two players or two teams of two players each. The object is for you or your team to get to 21 points first. You score a point whenever you successfully serve the shuttlecock and your opposing team commits a fault, which means that the team fails to appropriately return the shuttlecock.
    Play Badminton Step 1.jpg
    • To win each game, you must earn 21 points first, and win by two in the process. So, if both teams have a score of 20, one team must win by 22-20, and so on.
    • If you and your opponent cannot win by 2 and keep going until the score is 29-all, then the first team to score 30 points wins.
    • The first team to win two games wins the match. If the score is 1-1 in games, you must play a third deciding game.
  2. Get familiar with the badminton court. The badminton court is long by wide. If you're playing singles, you play on the part that is long but only wide. The net should be positioned halfway across the court, made of three-quarter inch mesh at the mark ( for singles), above the ground. When you're playing doubles, the extra 1 on the left and right side of the court (the doubles sidelines) are considered fair game for serving and returning. Here's what else you need to know:[1]
    Play Badminton Step 2.jpg
    • Each side of the court has a right and left service court. The server of one team must serve from one service court to the service court diagonal from it. Players must change courts after each point has been scored.
    • When serving in singles, you can serve to the opponent's diagonal service box and the back singles line on that side of the course, but not to the wider doubles sideline.
    • When serving in doubles, the player can serve to the opposing team's diagonal service box, including the doubles sideline, but not the singles long service line.
    • So, for singles service, the receiving court is longer and narrow, and in doubles service, the court is wide and short.
    • After the shuttlecock is successfully served, each team's entire court becomes fair game. The shuttlecock just has to stay within the bounds of the doubles or singles court.
    • Players can score points once a player commits a fault. If a server forces the opponent to take a fault, a point will be given to the server. If the recipient forces a fault to the server (so the server can't play it), the recipient will receive the point as well as the recipient becoming the new server for the next play.
  3. Understand the basics of play. Here's what you need to know before you start your badminton game, beyond the court information and the scoring rules:
    Play Badminton Step 3.jpg
    • Toss a coin or have another contest to decide which team will be serving first and which side they will play on.
    • The first serve of a badminton game comes from the right half of the court to the court that is diagonally opposite that court. For the rest of the game, if you have an even number of points serve from the right, if you have an odd number of points, serve from the left.
    • If the serving side commits a fault, then the receiving side gets a point and the serve shifts to that side. If the serving team serves and the receiving side commits a fault, then the serving team moves from one service court to the other and continues to serve. There is a point scored after every serve (unlike in volleyball, for example).
    • In doubles, each team only has one "service." So, if one player on one team serves and faults, then the shuttle goes to a player on the other team, and so on.
    • When a receiving team wins a point and gets the serve, the team does not switch sides but serves from where they are standing. If they win the first service point, then the players switch positions from right to left.
    • After each game, opponents change ends of the court, and the side that won the previous game gets to serve at the start of the next game.
  4. Understand how a player can get a fault. There are several reasons that a team or player can earn a fault. Here they are:
    Play Badminton Step 4.jpg
    • When the shuttlecock is served, the shuttlecock must be hit to a point higher or at the server's waist - otherwise it's a fault. If any part of the racket at the point of striking wasn't higher than any part of the serving player's hand, a fault can be given.
    • If the serving team fails to serve the shuttlecock over the net. The shuttlecock must be hit only once by the same player is to be considered fair in badminton. In badminton, you only get one try on each serve. The only exception is if your team gets a let, which is when the shuttlecock hits the net and falls over into the opponent's court. In that case, you get another try.
    • If you hit the shuttlecock into or under the net at any point in the game.
    • If the shuttlecock hits you.
    • If you hit the shuttlecock out of bounds or passes around or under the net to the player on the other side. Shuttlecocks falling on the line can be deemed as fair-play.
    • If you hit the shuttlecock on the ground on your side of the court or had extended beyond the longest service line, these contribute to a fault.
    • If the server fails to serve the shuttlecock into the correct opposing court.
    • If any player attempts to (successful or unsuccessful) obstruct their opponent in any way, these contribute to a fault on that player.
    • The feet of any player must be completely within the service court at the time of play - otherwise a fault will be called.
    • If the player is able to touch the badminton net with any piece of equipment including their clothes or any body part, this contributes to faults.
    • Balks contribute to a badminton fault too.
  5. Learn the basic ways to strike the shuttlecock. The standard badminton racket is long and weights anywhere from 4.5-5.5 ounces. Most of them are made with metal and nylon, and you'll need to generate enough energy to effectively strike the shuttlecock with this light racket. The main strokes are the forehand and the backhand (as in tennis) and you'll need a light, quick wrist to effectively strike the shuttle. Here's what you need to know about striking the shuttlecock:
    Play Badminton Step 5.jpg
    • It's all about the footwork. See the shuttle and use several small steps to position yourself so that you can easily strike it instead of having to stretch too much.
    • You'll need to practice the backswing, the forward swing and hit, and the follow through in order to hit the shuttle effectively. You should hit the shuttle's round center, not the feathers of the shuttle.
    • Perfect your clear shot. This is the most common shot and the goal is to strike the shuttle in a way that moves your opponent away from the net, which gives you time to set up your next shot.
    • Practice your drop shot. To hit this shot effectively, you'll have to hit a slow, gentle shot that makes the shuttle fall just over the net, making it hard to reach for your opponent, no matter how fast he runs.
    • Smash the shuttle. This is a powerful shot that you use to hit a shuttle that is above the height of the net. You'll need to raise you're racket behind your back, as if you were going to scratch it, anticipate the shuttle coming your way, and then hit it hard, diagonally down, as if you were smashing it over a fence.
    • Drive the shuttle. This can be a forehand or a backhand shot that makes the shuttle move parallel to the ground, just barely passing over the net, making it hard for your opponent to anticipate or return your shot.
    • Recognize that servers must be able to understand when his opponents looks ready to receive the stroke. The server must not serve when the opponent doesn't seem ready to receive.
      • Both players must be standing within the confines of the court with both feet stationary in contact with the ground until the server delivers the ball to their opponent. However, players must not stand on either of any of the lines painted on the ground - for these are considered to be outside of the service court's area.

[Edit]Mastering the Strokes

  1. Master the grip. The grip is how you hold your racket and it will affect every stroke that you hit. You have two basic grips in the game, one for the forehand and one for the backhand. Here's what you need to know:[2]
    Play Badminton Step 6.jpg
    • The forehand grip: Hold the racket with your non-playing hand, pointing the handle toward you with your racket face perpendicular to the floor. Put your hand on the handle as if you are shaking hands with it. Look for a V shape between your thumb and index finger. Rest the handle loosely in your fingers for more flexibility. Shorten the grip and place it closer to the shaft for more control of the racket when you're hitting the shuttle from forecourt and midcourt.
    • The backhand grip: Hold the racket as if you were holding a forehand grip. Then, turn it clockwise, so that the V shape you've formed moves to the right. Put your thumb against the back bevel of the handle for more leverage and power, resting the racket loosely in your fingers. Again, use a longer grip for clears and a shorter grip for net play. Relax your thumb and use more power from your arm instead for clears because the extension of your thumb is extremely limited in the short-court backhand grip, and you have more time to prepare for a backhand clear than for a mid court block or net kill, meaning that the leverage of the thumb isn't as important.
  2. Master the high and low serve. There are many ways to hit a badminton serve, from the high serve to the backhand serve. Here are a few serves you will need to know:[3]
    Play Badminton Step 7.jpg
    • The high serve. This is a great serve for moving your opponent back during singles play; it's a little trickier for doubles. You have to use an underhanded forehand for this serve. Relax, bend your knees, standing behind the short service line. Lead with your non-racket leg, placing your racket leg behind it. Move your racket back almost to your shoulder, then swing it forward. Hold the shuttle by the feathers and drop it slightly in front of you. Hit the shuttle with the flat face of your racket and follow through until your racket reaches all the way to the non-racket side of your head.
    • The low serve. This serve is more commonly used during doubles. You can use the forehand or the backhand for this motion.
      • For the forehand serve, stand behind the service line, bring your racket back to your waist level and start swinging forward. Hold the shuttle by the feathers and bring it close to meet the racket instead of dropping it. Hit the shuttle at a higher point, but still below your waist, and push it with the racket face, trying to make it just skim the tape of the net.
      • For the backhand serve, just lead with your racket leg and your non-racket leg behind, with your feet pointing toward your opponent. Use a short backswing and then bring the racket forward, holding the shuttle at the tip of the feathers in front of waist level. Then, push the shuttle with the racket face and try to make it skim the tape of the net. Shorten your grip for more control.
  3. Master the flick and drive serve. Here's what you need to know:[4]
    Play Badminton Step 8.jpg
    • The flick serve. Use this for a quick serve but do so sparingly. Use a forehand or a backhand, acting like you're going to push the shuttle in a typical low serve, but instead, use your wrist to quickly flick the shuttle over.
    • The drive serve. This is an attacking serve perfect for singles or doubles. This will make the shuttle travel at a flatter angle and at a faster pace. Use an underarm forehand, standing a bit further from the service line, leading with your non-racket leg, placing your racket a bit below waist level, bringing it back and parallel to your waist. Swing the racket forward and follow through as you drop the shuttle slightly sideways to your body, hitting it and letting it pass the net at a flatter angle.
  4. Master the forehand. Once you see that the shuttle is coming low and in front of you, you'll need to hit that forehand to beat your opponent. Here's what you have to do:
    Play Badminton Step 9.jpg
    • Drop the racket head down and behind you. Make sure that the racket extends out behind you.
    • Keep your knees bent and ready to move.
    • Move forward with your racket foot.
    • Keep your arm nearly straight as you swing the racket, snapping your wrist at the last possible second before you hit the shuttle.
    • Have an open racket face and swing the racket upward to generate momentum. Follow through until your racket hits near your opposing shoulder.
  5. Master the backhand. To hit a backhand, you have to wait for the shuttle to approach your backhand side. Here's what you do:
    Play Badminton Step 10.jpg
    • Move on your left foot and step your right foot around in front of your body (if you are right-handed and your backhand is on your left side, that is), making sure that your right shoulder faces the net.
    • Bend your right elbow and draw your right hand across your body to get ready to swing the racket, moving your weight to your back left foot, keeping your right foot loose and limber.
    • Shift your weight to your forward foot, straightening your elbow as you swing the racket forward until the racket face connects with the shuttle, following through to move the racket forward past your right shoulder.
  6. Learn to slice your shots. The slice can help slow down the shuttle or change its direction. This is a more advanced skill that will make it hard for your opponent to know where you're going or to be able to return the shuttle. Here's what you can do:[5]
    Play Badminton Step 11.jpg
    • Slice your net shots. Start the forward motion as usual and then move the racket inward as you slice it perpendicular to the center of the birdie, thus slicing the shuttle and making it spin cross court instead of moving forward, as your opponent would expect it to do.
      • If service of the shuttlecock from the server's racket causes the bird to touch the net and then go over, play must stop and the play is done over. However, if the shuttlecock happens to touch the net then go over further into the play, the stroke is good and the bird can remain playable.
    • Slice your drop shots. Just slice the racket, moving it perpendicular to the center of the shuttle when it's in the air. This will slow down the shuttle, making it quickly fall on the opponent's side near the net.
  7. Learn to hit an overhead shot. Also known as a smash shot, this shot allows you to use your power and to hit the shuttle at the top of its arc. To do this, aim your free hand up near the shuttle, and then swing the racket over your head with your racket hand, smashing the center of the birdie before it falls, directing it down in your opponent's court.
    Play Badminton Step 12.jpg
    • Aiming is important here -- try to aim the shuttle in a place that will be hard for your opponent to reach.
  8. Recognize some of the obvious errors made during serving that can (and can't) be considered a fault.
    • Servers must be able to get the bird over in their hit. If the bird get's attempted to be hit but is missed, a fault can't be charged. (Things do happen to the best of all people.)
    • If the bird is held on the racket during the execution of the stroke or if the bird get's hit twice, this is a fault.

[Edit]Mastering the Strategy

  1. Make sure to always return to "the stance of readiness" after each shot. After you return their shot, return to the middle of the court, so if they hit it to your left or right, you have more time to react and run to their shot, and return it back. Stay on your toes, and slightly move left and right ,so your energy and momentum is still active and you can be ready to run for the next move.
    Play Badminton Step 13.jpg
    • This stance means that your feet should be even with your shoulders and parallel and your toes should be pointed toward the net.
    • Keep your knees bent slightly and your racket in your hand with your arm across the front of your body.
    • Don't stand as if you were just normally standing up, or your body will be far too stiff to move well.
  2. Get ready to move anywhere any time. Be prepared to run up to the net, run cross court, back up all the way to the back service line, or to reach the shuttle from any position. The element of surprise is important here, too, so watch out for your opponent's tricks.
    Play Badminton Step 14.jpg
  3. Go for the overhead as often as you can. The overhead smash is the most powerful shot in the game because it allows you to hit the shuttle as hard and fast as you can, making it as difficult as possible for your opponent to return your shot. Look for opportunities to hit this shot when the shuttle is being returned high in the air.
    Play Badminton Step 15.jpg
  4. Keep your opponents running around. Don't hit the shuttle right back to your opponent every time, or you'll just be making it easier for him or her to hit the shuttle right back. Your goal should be to move your opponent or opponents up and down the court or back and forth across the court so they get winded and tired and don't have the opportunity to properly return the shuttle.
    Play Badminton Step 16.jpg
  5. Have a method to your madness. Don't just aim to hit the shuttle back and hope that your opponent messes up; have an idea of where you're going to hit it, how you're going to hit it, and why you're going to hit it a certain way. If you just blindly swing at the shuttle, you won't get very far.
    Play Badminton Step 17.jpg
  6. Exploit your opponent's weaknesses. If you want to win, then you have to make your opponent play your game and make him as uncomfortable as possible. If your opponent has a weak backhand (as most beginners tend to have), hit the shuttle repeatedly toward his backhand. If he's slow on his feet, move him around. If he loves to play near the net, hit your shots long and hard. If your opponent loves the smash shot, don't hit the shuttle in the air. Be attuned to your opponent's strengths and weaknesses so you can win as easily as possible.
    Play Badminton Step 19.jpg
    • It's important to observe your opponent closely. Whether you're starting a game or just rallying for fun, be on the lookout for your opponent's strengths and weaknesses as early as possible.
  7. Mix it up. Though always aiming for the overhead is nice, or hitting mostly forehands cross-court because that's your best shot is a good idea, if you do the same thing every time, your opponents will begin to catch on pretty fast. It's important to keep the element of surprise going, so your opponents are likely to be caught off guard and won't quite ever know what to expect when they play against you.
    Play Badminton Step 18.jpg
    • This includes where you serve, which shots you prefer, and where you tend to hit the shuttle.

[Edit]Tips

  • Follow the rules and enjoy badminton.
  • Keep focused when playing.
  • Jump if needed!
  • Learn how to do different strokes to get better at playing badminton.
  • Be prepared.
  • Don't let your guard down, even if you think there's no way they could return your shot, there always a chance they could turn it around.
  • If you can get your opponent to be running around enough and not be able to focus on the distance of their hits you may be able to run up and tap it onto the ground on their side. Not actually hitting it but just stopping it from coming onto your side if it would hit the ground on your side right by the net. This is maybe rare but a checkmate.
  • Always stay in the middle of the court
  • Get a decent quality badminton racket, it will help a lot.

[Edit]Warnings

  • If you are using a shuttlecock that has real feathers, be aware at the feathers might break.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Badminton rackets for each person
  • A shuttlecock
  • A court
  • A badminton net

[Edit]References



[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Be Organized at Home

Posted: 29 Feb 2020 04:00 PM PST

If you live a busy life, it's easy to come home one day and find that you've let your home become totally disorganized. However, there's no reason to fret! Even if you don't know where to start, you can definitely turn the place around and be more organized at home. The best way to do this is to take it 1 room at a time, removing the clutter that has built up, and reorganizing things to make your home tidier and your life easier.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Decluttering Your Home

  1. Get rid of anything in your home that you haven't used in 6 months. Generally speaking, if you haven't used something in 6 months, you're almost definitely never going to use it. Go through all the drawers, cabinets, and closets in your home and toss out anything that you can't remember using in the past 6 months.[1]
    Be Organized at Home Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • There are obviously some exceptions to this rule. If you have a costume in your closet that you only use at Halloween or decorations you only break out during the holidays, the 6-month rule doesn't apply to these items.
    • Mementos and items with strong sentimental value, like things that your children made for you, also don't fall under this rule. However, if the item only has a weak sentimental value, consider tossing it.
  2. Throw away expired food or any kitchen items you don't use. If there are items you'd like to keep but which you don't use that often, move them somewhere where they're not adding to a cluttered kitchen, such as on the top shelf of your pantry. Any items that you own but have never used and just can't see yourself using, donate them or throw them away.[2]
    Be Organized at Home Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • This sounds harsh, but this is the best way to keep your kitchen organized and free of clutter.
    • If there are food items that are about to expire, make a plan to use or eat them that day or the next day. If you don't think you'll eat them before they expire, throw them away.
  3. Toss out any clothes that don't fit you anymore. If you're looking to make your home more organized, there's no reason to keep clothes that you can't physically wear anymore. Root through all the clothes in your closet and dresser drawers and donate the ones that don't fit you to charity.[3]
    Be Organized at Home Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • If there are clothes you come across that still fit you but that you haven't worn in a long time, toss them out as well, unless you strongly feel that you'll wear them again.
    • If you have younger siblings that wear the same kinds of clothes as you, consider giving them your old clothes as hand-me-downs.
  4. Minimize the number of items you keep on the bathroom counter. Keeping as much open space on your counter as possible will not only make it look tidier, but will also make cleaning and reorganizing the counter in the future much easier. Remove any items that you don't use on a daily basis and push the remaining items to the back ⅓ of the counter space.[4]
    Be Organized at Home Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Those items that you take off of the counter can either be stored under the sink or on the backs of the cabinet doors, or simply thrown away if they're things that you know you won't use.
    • Use small, rectangular trays to hold any items that you leave out on the counter and to keep them in an orderly arrangement.
  5. Consider holding a garage sale and selling the things you don't need. This is the best way to turn the clutter in your home into a little bit of pocket cash for yourself. If you come across a lot of items that you don't use very often and can reasonably live without, sell them to both declutter your home and make money.[5]
    Be Organized at Home Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • This method is best if you declutter your home in the spring or summer; it'll be a lot harder to get people to come to your garage sale if you hold it during the cold weather months.

[Edit]Getting Your Stuff Organized

  1. Use hooks and organizers to hang items on walls and doors. Place over-the-door organizers over the backs of your bathroom door and cabinet doors or install command hooks on your doors and walls. Then, hang items from these surfaces to clear up space in your drawers and cabinets while also utilizing this vertical storage space.[6]
    Be Organized at Home Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • Command hooks work great for storing cloth items like hand towels and washcloths, as well as utensils and accessories that feature hanging loops, such as oven mitts and spatulas.
    • In the bathroom, store items that you only use once or twice a day on the insides of cabinet doors, such as toothpaste. This way, the rest of your bathroom looks neat and clean for most of the day!
    • You can also technically use over-the-door organizers on the back of your bathroom door, although the door may be too tall for this method of organization to be terribly useful.
  2. Place items you use most often in easy-to-reach places. For example, store items you use every day in the kitchen, like your silverware and coffee mugs, in the most accessible areas of the room to emphasize ease-of-use in your kitchen organization. Do the same thing with key items in your bathroom, such as hand soap and towels.[7]
    Be Organized at Home Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • It will also make your rooms more organized to store similar items together. For instance, place all of your bowls and plates in one cabinet and all of your cups and glasses in another.
  3. Put cabinet items in easily stacked, see-through containers. These containers will allow you to use your cabinet space in the most efficient way possible, as well as make finding cabinet items much easier. For best results, opt for square or rectangle containers over circular ones.[8]
    Be Organized at Home Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • If you use these containers in the kitchen, make sure the containers are dishwasher safe so you can clean them before and after you store food items in them.
    • If the area under your bathroom sink has a lot of empty space, use see-through modular drawers that stack on each other to store bathroom items and add labels to the front of each to describe what they hold.
  4. Store things under your bed using thin storage containers. There's tons of tiny storage space under your bed that is hard to take advantage of without storage bins. Store bed linens and non-essential in these containers, or other items that you only use every once in a while, such as seasonal decor.[9]
    Be Organized at Home Step 9.jpg
    • Long, thin storage containers are the best to use under the bed, since they will stretch all the way to the back of the bed while still being long enough to be easily reached.
    • If you don't have thin containers, you can also use cubbies, baskets, or bags, or make your own containers out of repurposed dresser drawers.
  5. Use drawer organizers to bring order to messy kitchen drawers. These wooden or plastic drawer inserts are pretty cheap and are very useful for organizing your drawers. Use one organizer for silverware, another for larger utensils, and another for your "junk" drawer.[10]
    Be Organized at Home Step 10.jpg
    • If you have any items that are too big to fit in these drawer organizers, such as very long spatulas, store them separately in their own drawer or in a jar on the countertop.
    • If any of these items have hanging loops, see if you can hang them on command hooks on the walls or cabinet doors.
  6. Have furniture in the living room that maximizes storage space. For example, put tall shelves with large sections in the living room (or bedroom) so you can place a variety of large and small items on them. You can also opt for a 2-tiered coffee table instead of a traditional table to double its storage space.[11]
    Be Organized at Home Step 11.jpg
    • For added convenience, keep a collapsible stool behind the shelf or somewhere nearby so you can reach the items on the top shelf.
    • You can also go with a coffee table with drawers if you want the things you store in it to not be visible all the time.
    • If you don't plan to keep anything on top of your coffee table, or don't plan to use the stuff you store in it all that often, considering going with a lift-top coffee table.

[Edit]Keeping Your Home Clean and Tidy

  1. Take steps every day to keep the rooms in your home organized. A big part of organizing your home is keeping it from becoming disorganized in the first place. Make keeping your home organized part of your daily routine in order to maintain a "cleaning flow" and be more organized every day.[12]
    Be Organized at Home Step 12.jpg
    • For example, make your bed every morning or clean your kitchen counters at the end of each night.
  2. Deep clean your home once a week to maintain it. This deep cleaning can involve more involved cleaning tasks like cleaning your bathtub and shower, reorganizing and cleaning your refrigerator, or vacuuming all the floors in your home. Doing this deep cleaning each week will make keeping your home clean and organized much easier in the long run.[13]
    Be Organized at Home Step 13.jpg
    • For best results, try setting aside a particular day each weekend to devote to cleaning and organizing your home. That way, keeping your home organized will just be part of your ordinary weekly schedule.
  3. Avoid leaving clothes or other items on the floor. When you step into the shower or you're just coming home from work, it's all too tempting to just leave your clothes, shoes, or other accessories on the floor. However, this will only lead your home to become disorganized again. Instead, always be sure to put away clothes or accessories as soon as you take them off to keep your home clean.[14]
    Be Organized at Home Step 14.jpg
    • If you find you're always leaving your dirty clothes on the floor when you take a shower, it might be an issue with the way your bathroom is arranged. Make sure you have a hamper for your dirty clothes and put it in a convenient location in your bathroom.
  4. Keep items stored in your drawers neatly organized. If you store any clothes in dresser drawers, keep these clothes neatly folded instead of haphazardly tossed in the drawer. For smaller clothing items like socks, belts, or lingerie, use drawer dividers to keep these items in order.[15]
    Be Organized at Home Step 15.jpg
    • Although it may seem counterintuitive, keep shirts and pants in your drawers organized horizontally instead of vertically to make them easier to sort through.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Make Meat Pies

Posted: 29 Feb 2020 08:00 AM PST

Meat pies are tasty snack for all the carnivores and a great appetizer for parties and potlucks. Make a whole pie for the entire family or make individual pies, just for one! These meat pies are easy and fun to make, and create a great activity for the whole family. Using hearty ingredients such as potatoes, carrots, peas, and savory ground/minced beef to make amazing meat pies that your family and friends will love. Using a few everyday ingredients, you can create delicious meat pies for your next gathering or potluck event.

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Crust

  • 1 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 tsp. salt
  • 1/3 cup shortening or butter
  • 4 tbsp. cold water

[Edit]Filling

  • 1 cup chopped potato
  • 1/2 cup chopped onion
  • 3 tbs. margarine or butter
  • 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 tsp dried thyme or sage, crushed
  • 1 1/4 cup beef broth
  • 1 1/2 cup chopped carrots and peas
  • 2 cups ground beef

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Making the Dough

  1. Make the pie crust. Mix flour and salt into a large mixing bowl. Stir 1 1/4 cups flour and 1/4 tsp salt together in a large mixing bowl.
    Make Meat Pies Step 1 Version 2.jpg
  2. Cut the butter or shortening into the flour. There are many different methods of cutting the butter into the flour, but all are equally effective with the right amount of elbow grease. Keep the butter at a cool temperature and begin by cutting large chunks. Keep cutting your chunks down until the butter is mixed in thoroughly. Aim to get small and uniform pea-sized chunks.
    Make Meat Pies Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Use a food processor. The easiest way to cut the butter is to use a food processor, pulsing the flour mixture for a minute or two, until the butter is chopped up to the appropriate size.
    • Use a pastry cutter for butter or shortening. A pastry cutter is a great way of chopping up the butter in a good uniform mixture, quickly and without much effort. Roll the pastry cutter through the flour mixture, clearing out the butter from behind the tines after you make each pass around the bowl, if necessary. It shouldn't take more than a few minutes.
    • Use a fork or two knives. If you don't have a pastry cutter or a food processor, don't worry. You can cut up the butter with the flat side of a table fork, or use two knives to slice the butter in opposite directions, or even just use the end of a metal spatula.
    • Just use your fingers with shortening. Shortening won't be greatly affected by the heat from your hands or from the room temperature, making it easy to crumble using your fingers.
  3. Mix cold water into the flour mixture. Pouring cold water one tablespoon at a time into your flour will help you integrate the water gently, allowing the dough to form loosely. The mixture should just barely come together and form a loose ball, and shouldn't be damp or wet looking.
    Make Meat Pies Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Be very gentle. The key to a flaky crust is to make sure you don't overwork the dough. If you overwork the dough, the crust will become tough and difficult to handle.
    • Your mixture will form soft lumps. These lumps should be moist enough that they will hold together if you gently press them between your fingers.
  4. Use your hands to form the dough into a ball. Very gently, pull the flour into a ball and then split the ball into two equal portions. The recipe should make two portions, one will be the bottom of your pie, and the other will be the top cover.
    Make Meat Pies Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • It's usually a good idea to chill the dough in the refrigerator until you're ready to roll it out and bake with it. If you've already got the oven pre-heated and you're anxious to get started, putting it in the freezer can be a good way to get the temperature down quickly.
    • If you want to save the dough for a longer period of time, freeze it in a self-sealing freezer bag. When you're ready to use it, let it defrost in the fridge overnight and roll it out normally.
  5. Roll the crust. On a lightly floured surface, flatten the dough with your hands and roll from the center to the edges with a rolling pin dusted with flour. Aim to form a circle about 12 inches in diameter.
    Make Meat Pies Step 5 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]Making the Filling

  1. Cook your meat. In a large skillet over medium heat, add 2 cups ground beef and 1/2 cup chopped onions. Season with thyme, cloves, chopped garlic (if desired) and salt. Cook over medium heat, stirring to crumble the meat and mix in the spices, until the meat is evenly browned.[1]
    Make Meat Pies Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • If you'd like a more flavourful pie, you can also use a dash of cinnamon and nutmeg as seasoning.
  2. Discard the grease or fat. Once your meat is cooked through, use a wooden spoon or spatula to push your meat to one side of the pan and tilt the pan away, letting the grease pool on the other side. Spoon it grease out, or carefully tilt your pan over a grease safe container to dispose of it. Place your cooled grease into a sealed non-recyclable container and discard it into your regular trash can.[2]
    Make Meat Pies Step 7.jpg
    • Do not dump grease into the kitchen sink or toilet bowl or even use hot water to wash it down the drain. This allows grease to get into the sewage system or harden in your pipes.
    • Be careful whenever handling hot grease.
  3. Add the vegetables and beef broth. Chop 1 potato into small pieces and add it to the skillet with 1 1/4 cup beef broth to start. Pour in 1 1/2 cup carrots and peas. The beef broth will keep your filling moist once the grease has been drained out.
    Make Meat Pies Step 8.jpg
    • You can peel your potato if desired.
    • If you want something different, try using a sweet potato instead.
    • You can also add more or less beef broth as needed, but don't let your filling get too soupy.
  4. Thicken your pie filling (optional). You may need to thicken your filling if it gets too runny. This can be done in a number of ways. Here are some things to consider:[3]
    Make Meat Pies Step 9.jpg
    • Mix two tsp. of flour with 1/4 cup cold water or 1 tbsp. cornstarch with 1/4 cup cold water before stirring it into your mixture
    • Thicken with flour. For each cup of filling, use about 2 tbsp. of flour. Add the flour in increments of 1 tbsp. Add the flour slowly and stir in each addition. This will help prevent lumps from forming in your filling. Cook and stir for 1 additional minute until your sauce is thickened and bubbly.
    • Thicken with cornstarch. For each cup of sauce, use 1 tbsp. of cornstarch. Add the cornstarch in increments of 1 tbsp. and stir until thickened and bubbly. Add 2 minutes to your cooking time for cornstarch.

[Edit]Making a Whole Meat Pie

  1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
    Make Meat Pies Step 10.jpg
  2. Assemble a whole pie. Roll your pie crust around the rolling pin. Start from one edge and carefully wrap your crust around the pin. Transfer your crust to your pie dish by carefully unrolling it from your pin and laying it down into the dish.
    Make Meat Pies Step 11.jpg
    • Avoid stretching the pastry.
  3. Trim the crust. Trim to about 1/2 inch beyond the edge of the pie plate and fold the extra pastry under to create a thicker crust on the rim.
    Make Meat Pies Step 12.jpg
  4. Fill your pie. To assemble your pie, slowly pour the filling into the pastry-lined pie dish. Level it off and don't overfill your dish.
    Make Meat Pies Step 13.jpg
  5. Cover your pie. Roll out an additional circle of dough or pastry and carefully place it over your pie. Pinch the edges of the bottom layer and top layer of dough together and create the knuckle-like pie edge ridges. Trim off any excess using a sharp knife.
    Make Meat Pies Step 14.jpg
  6. Make a few slits in the top. Use a sharp knife to cut some vents into the top crust to allow the steam to escape when cooking.
    Make Meat Pies Step 15.jpg
    • Brush the top of your crust with egg or melted butter. This will help keep the crust moist and prevent cracking.
  7. Bake your whole pie. Place your pie onto an oven rack in the center of your oven and cook for about 45 minutes or until the top of the pie is golden brown.[4]
    Make Meat Pies Step 16.jpg
    • When your pie comes out of the oven, it will be hot! Make sure to let it cool on the countertop before serving.

[Edit]Making Individual Meat Pies

  1. Cut your dough. Roll out your dough and cut it into 6 even pieces, about 5 ounces each.[5] Roll the pieces into 6 individual balls
    Make Meat Pies Step 17.jpg
    • Dust your workstation with flour to prevent dough from sticking.
  2. Roll out your dough. Roll your pieces into about 8-inch flat circles. If your dough is very warm, it may be difficult to handle, cool it in the refrigerator for about 5-10 minutes if necessary.
    Make Meat Pies Step 18.jpg
  3. Fill your individual pies. Evenly divide your filling into about 3/4 cup per individual pie and scoop it onto half of each dough circle. Carefully fold the dough over to cover the filling and use your fingers or a fork to press the edges together.
    Make Meat Pies Step 19.jpg
  4. Slice slits into the tops of each pocket. Use a sharp knife to cut a few slits into the top of your pies. This allows steam to escape when baking and helps to prevent the pie from cracking or bursting in the oven.
    Make Meat Pies Step 20.jpg
    • Brush the top of your pockets with egg or melted butter to keep the top moist.
  5. Bake your pies. Bake your pies on a lightly oiled or non-stick baking sheet in the oven for about 45 minutes to 1 hour or until the crust is golden brown and flakey.
    Make Meat Pies Step 21.jpg
    • Enjoy with a side of ketchup.

[Edit]Trying Creative Variations

  1. Try different types of meat. Use ground pork, chicken, turkey, or any meat you prefer. You can also mix meats for a more creative pie. Try cooking bacon and mixing it into your ground meat. Buy your favorite Italian sausage and cut it out of the casting to mix into your pie filling. You can try lamb, veal, or even tuna flakes.
    Make Meat Pies Step 22.jpg
    • Make sure your meat is fully cooked before adding it to your filling.
  2. Make mincemeat sweet pie. If you are looking for a sweet and savory pie, try adding some additional ingredients to your filling recipe. Add:[6]
    Make Meat Pies Step 23.jpg
    • 8 ounces of raisins.
    • 4 ounces of dried figs (chopped).
    • 2 ounces dried cherries (chopped)
    • 2 apples, peeled, cored, and chopped.
    • 1 lemon zested and juiced.
    • 1 orange zested and juiced.
    • 1/2 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
    • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground allspice
    • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground clove
    • 6 ounces dark brown sugar
  3. Make a spicy meat pie. Bring some heat to your meat pie with the addition of a few ingredients and seasonings. Try mincing 1 jalapeño  chili and 2 garlic cloves for your filling. Add 4 tsp of curry powder, 1/2 tsp turmeric and 1/8 tsp. cayenne pepper. Use these seasonings when cooking your ground beef to create a delicious spicy meat pie.
    Make Meat Pies Step 24.jpg
  4. Get creative. Use your favorite ingredients and flavors to influence your own version of a meat pie. For a Mexican influenced meat pie, add refried beans and cheddar cheese to your filling. If you are looking for a vegetarian meat pie, substitute 1/2 cup (90 g) brown lentils for ground meat. You can also try adding artichoke hearts. Get as creative as you'd like!
    Make Meat Pies Step 25.jpg
  5. Finished.
    Make Meat Pies Final.jpg

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • You can bake your pastries and then freeze them if you desire. To reheat, just place a pastry on a baking sheet and cook in an oven at 300 degrees F for about 20 minutes or until warmed all the way through.
  • If you have leftover dough, roll out into a thin square, spread butter on it, sprinkle cinnamon and brown sugar over the butter, roll it into a log, and slice into mini rounds. When you reduce the heat while baking the pie, slip the little cinnamon treats in, and bake for about 15 minutes or until the crust is golden brown.
  • If you don't want to make your own pie crust, you can always use a pre-made crust from your grocery store to speed up the preparation time.
  • Roll dough out on parchment paper first, its easier to transfer in your pie tin.
  • You can place your pie dish on a cooling rack after baking to help it cool more quickly.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Always use oven mitts when handling baking sheets or pie dishes directly from the oven.
  • If your oven doesn't bake very evenly, rotate the pie halfway through the cooking time

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Large bowl
  • Rolling pin
  • Large cutting board
  • Paring knife
  • Measuring cup
  • Fork
  • Knife
  • Pie dish
  • Baking sheet
  • Large skillet

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Calculate Leap Years

Posted: 29 Feb 2020 12:00 AM PST

Leap years are a way to ensure that our calendar is on track. There are roughly 365.24 days in a year, which means that we need to add 1 extra day once every 4 years, and a year with 1 extra day is known as a leap year. We need to do this to ensure that we don't fall several hours behind each year. Calculating leap years is easy, but there are a few special rules to keep in mind as you do your calculations. If you prefer to look at a calendar instead of doing the math, then this is also an option.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Using Division

  1. Identify the year you want to check. Calculating leap years requires having a year that you want to check. Use a past year, the current year, or a future year as your starting point.[1]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, you could start by checking 1997 or 2012 if you want to look at a past year, or go with 2019 to check the current year, or select 2025 or 2028 to check a future year.
  2. See if the number is evenly divisible by 4. Dividing the year by 4 will result in a whole number with no remainder if the number is evenly divisible. The number must be evenly divisible by 4! Otherwise, it is not a leap year.[2]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, dividing 1997 by 4 gives you 499.25, which is not a whole number because it ends with a decimal. Therefore, it is not a leap year.
    • When you divide 2012 by 4, you get 503, which is a whole number. This means that 2012 is likely a leap year.
  3. Confirm the number isn't evenly divisible by 100. If a year is evenly divisible by 4, but it is not evenly divisible 100, then it is a leap year. If a year is divisible by both 4 and 100, then it might not be a leap year, and you will have to perform 1 more calculation to check.[3]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, 2012 is evenly divisible by 4, but not 100 since it results in a decimal answer (20.12). This means that 2012 is definitely a leap year.
    • 2000 is divisible by 4 and it is also evenly divisible by 100 since it leaves a result of 20. That means that 2000 might not be a leap year and you will have to divide it 1 more time.
  4. Check if the number is evenly divisible by 400 to confirm a leap year. If a year is divisible by 100, but not 400, then it is not a leap year. If a year is divisible by both 100 and 400, then it is a leap year.[4]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, 1900 is evenly divisible by 100, but not 400 since it gives you a result of 4.75. This means that 1900 is not a leap year.
    • On the other hand, 2000 is evenly divisible by 100 and 400, since it gives you a result of 5. That means that the year 2000 is a leap year.

[Edit]Checking a Calendar

  1. Locate the year you want to know about in a calendar.[5] Start by identifying the year that you want to check and then get out a physical calendar or open an online calendar to check that year. If you are using an online calendar, then you should be able to look back or ahead by at least a few years.[6]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you want to see if 2016 was a leap year, go back to that year's calendar.
    • If you want to check if 2021 is a leap year, go to that year online.
  2. Turn to February and see if there is a 29th day. Leap years always result in 1 extra day that is placed at the end of February, since this is the shortest month in the year. Turn to that month in the calendar and check to see if there is a February 29th listed. If there is, then it is a leap year.[7]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 6.jpg
    • If February only goes through the 28th, then it is not a leap year.
  3. Expect another leap year in 4 years. Each year lasts about 365 days and slightly under 6 hours. That extra 6 hours adds up to an extra day over the course of 4 years, which is why leap years occur almost every 4 years. Count ahead 4 years from the last leap year to estimate when the next leap year will be.[8]
    Calculate Leap Years Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, since 2016 was a leap year, you could count ahead 4 years to 2020 as a way to predict the next leap year.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

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రజినీతో బీజేపీ పొత్తు… తమిళనాట ఫలితం ఇస్తుందా?

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 06:30 AM PST

తమిళనాడులో రజినీకాంత్ రాజకీయ అరంగేట్రం దాదాపు ఖాయమైంది. ఇటీవల జరుగుతున్న పరిణామాలు, ఆయన చేస్తున్న వ్యాఖ్యలు.. ఈ దిశగా స్పష్టత ఇస్తున్నాయి. ఎన్నికల ప్రక్రియ ప్రారంభమయ్యే నాటికి రజినీ పూర్తి రాజకీయ నాయకుడిగా మారిపోతారన్న మాట.. తమిళ రాజకీయ వర్గాల్లో వినిపిస్తోంది. ఇలాంటి సమయంలో.. బీజేపీ సీనియర్ నేత.. కేంద్ర మాజీ మంత్రి పొన్ రాధాకృష్ణన్.. ఆసక్తికర వ్యాఖ్యలు చేశారు. రజినీ రాజకీయాల్లోకి వచ్చాక.. ఆయన పార్టీతో తాము పొత్తు పెట్టుకునే అవకాశాలు ఉన్నట్టు నర్మగర్భంగా చెప్పుకొచ్చారు. […]

సొంతంగానే పరీక్షలు రాస్తాం… వీణా వాణి

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 06:26 AM PST

తెలంగాణకు చెందిన అవిభక్త కవలలు వీణా వాణి.. పట్టుదలకు ప్రతిరూపంగా నిలుస్తున్నారు. తలలు అతుక్కుని పుట్టిన ఆ ఇద్దరు అమ్మాయిలు.. శారీరక సమస్యలు అధిగమిస్తూ.. చదువుపై ప్రదర్శిస్తున్న శ్రద్ధతో అబ్బురపరుస్తున్నారు. ప్రస్తుతం పదో తరగతి పూర్తి చేసే దశలో ఉన్న వీణావాణి.. పరీక్షలను తాము సొంతంగానే రాస్తామని.. ఎవరి పరీక్షలను వారే రాసుకుంటామని.. తమకు ఏ ట్యూటర్ అవసరం లేదని తేల్చి చెప్పారు. ప్రస్తుతం హైదరాబాద్ స్టేట్ హోంలో ఉంటున్న ఈ ఇద్దరిని అధికారులు గత ఏడాది […]

చాలా కాలానికి తెలంగాణలో డబుల్ బెడ్ రూమ్ ఇళ్ల మాట..!

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 06:24 AM PST

తెలంగాణలో టీఆర్ఎస్ అధికారానికి రావడంలో.. డబుల్ బెడ్ రూమ్ ఇళ్ల హామీ కూడా కాస్త ఎక్కువ ప్రభావాన్ని చూపించింది. చాలా ప్రాంతాల్లో కాంగ్రెస్, టీడీపీ సంప్రదాయ ఓట్లు కూడా.. టీఆర్ఎస్ కు బదలాయింపు కావడంలో ఈ హామీ పని చేసిందన్న అభిప్రాయం అప్పట్లో వినిపించింది. అధికారంలోకి వచ్చిన తర్వాత కేసీఆర్ ప్రభుత్వం ఈ హామీని అమలు చేయడంలో తొలి దశను బాగానే అమలు చేసింది. గ్రేటర్ హైదరాబాద్ లో అయితే.. మంత్రిగా కేటీఆర్ చేసిన శంకుస్థాపనలు, శిలాఫలకాల […]

టీడీపీలో స్పష్టమైన మార్పు… ఇదే తాజా ఉదాహరణ

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 06:06 AM PST

తెలుగుదేశం పార్టీ పరిస్థితి ప్రస్తుతం సంధికాలంలో ఉంది. తెలంగాణలో దాదాపుగా కనుమరుగై… ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ లో ఉనికి కోసం పోరాడుతున్న ఆ పార్టీ… అస్తిత్వ ముప్పుపై ఆందోళన చెందుతోంది. ఇటీవలి శాసనసభ ఎన్నికల్లో చరిత్రాత్మక తీర్పు ఇచ్చిన ప్రజలు.. వైసీపీకి 150కి పైగా సీట్లు కట్టబెట్టి.. క్లీన్ స్వీప్ లాంటి ఫలితాలు ఇచ్చారు. తెలుగుదేశాన్ని పాతిక స్థానాల లోపునకే పరిమితం చేసి.. ఆ పార్టీ ఉనికిని ప్రశ్నార్థకం చేశారు. అయినప్పటికీ చంద్రబాబు మేలుకోలేదన్న ఆరోపణలు.. స్వయంగా ఆ పార్టీ […]

కేసీఆర్ సంకల్పం… వాళ్లకు అధికారులు షాకిచ్చారు

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 05:39 AM PST

హరితహారం.. తెలంగాణ సీఎం కేసీఆర్ మానస పుత్రిక. మదిలోంచి వచ్చిన పథకం. అందుకే ఆయన దానికి అధిక ప్రాధాన్యం ఇస్తుంటారు. కోట్ల మొక్కలు నాటినా కనీసం వందల్లో బతికినా కేసీఆర్ లక్ష్యం నెరవేరినట్టే. అయితే తాజాగా హరితహారంలో నిర్లక్ష్యం వహిస్తే సర్పంచ్ లు, మున్సిపల్ కౌన్సిలర్ల పోస్టులు ఊడిపోతాయని కేసీఆర్ సర్కారు అల్టీమేటం జారీ చేసింది. అయితే అయినా కొందరిలో అదే నిర్లక్ష్యం. మానవాళి మనుగడకు ఆక్సిజన్ ఇచ్చే చెట్లపై అదే నైరాశ్యం. వాటిని తుదిముట్టించి బిల్డింగ్ […]

ఆర్ఆర్ఆర్: టైటిల్ ఇదే.. వైరల్

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 05:33 AM PST

దేశంలోనే ఇప్పుడు అందరూ ఎదురుచూస్తున్న మూవీ 'ఆర్ఆర్ఆర్'. ఎన్టీఆర్, చరణ్ లాంటి అగ్రహీరోలు, బాహుబలి దర్శకుడు రాజమౌళి తీస్తున్న ఈ మూవీ కోసం చాలామంది ఎదురుచూస్తున్నారు. ఎన్నో రోజులుగా ఎదురుచూస్తున్న ఈ సినిమాకు అసలు టైటిల్ ఏంటో చెప్పకుండా రాజమౌళి సస్పెన్స్ మెయింటేన్ చేస్తున్నారు. తాజాగా ఈ సినిమాకు టైటిల్ ఫిక్స్ చేసినట్టుగా సమాచారం. ఈ మేరకు చిత్ర యూనిట్ నుంచి లీక్స్ బయటకు వచ్చాయి. చిత్రం ప్రారంభమై సంవత్సరం గడిచిపోయింది. జూలై 30 నుంచి 2021 […]

Despite market weakness, top stocks still commanding high valuations

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:38 PM PST

Despite market weakness, top stocks still commanding high valuations
Bloomberg data show that among a clutch of stocks from varied sectors, most stocks are trading at a blended 12-month forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple higher than the mean of their Indian peers.

Source: TFE

Coronavirus tremors hit market: Indian stocks crash amid two fresh cases

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:38 PM PST

Coronavirus tremors hit market: Indian stocks crash amid two fresh cases
On Monday, while overseas investors sold shares worth $186 million, local investors pumped in $156.6 million, provisional data on bourses showed.

Source: TFE

New law to widen ambit of worker safety to be passed in current parliament session

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:38 PM PST

New law to widen ambit of worker safety to be passed in current parliament session
At present, different applicability thresholds exist for welfare provisions like creche, canteen, first-aid, etc. in different Acts.

Source: TFE

How to avoid harassment of taxpayers because of overestimated tax revenue collections

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:38 PM PST

How to avoid harassment of taxpayers because of overestimated tax revenue collections
Overestimating tax revenue collections leads to harassment of taxpayers, and poor budget management. Independent fiscal institutions can help india overcome this

Source: TFE

BJP councillor shot dead in Daman

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:35 PM PST

BJP councillor shot dead in Daman


Source: TIE

Bengal: BJP office set on fire in Birbhum, party blames TMC

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:35 PM PST

Bengal: BJP office set on fire in Birbhum, party blames TMC


Source: TIE

Delhi riots: Cong, Left demand Amit Shah’s resignation

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:35 PM PST

Delhi riots: Cong, Left demand Amit Shah's resignation


Source: TIE

UP Govt confirms selection of 49,568 constables of police & PACs

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:35 PM PST

UP Govt confirms selection of 49,568 constables of police & PACs


Source: TIE

UP anti-CAA protests: Probe into 343 cases set to be in final stage

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:35 PM PST

UP anti-CAA protests: Probe into 343 cases set to be in final stage


Source: TIE

Be polite, refrain from anti-party activities, says CM Mamata Banerjee

Posted: 02 Mar 2020 04:35 PM PST

Be polite, refrain from anti-party activities, says CM Mamata Banerjee


Source: TIE

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