General Gaming Article

General Gaming Article


How To: Enable Steam Big Picture Mode Beta

Posted: 14 Sep 2012 04:30 PM PDT

Valve has released Steam Big Picture Mode, which provides PC gamers with a new, elegant TV-tailored experience of Steam. The problem is Big Picture Mode is currently only in open beta testing, and finding out how to opt into the beta can be tricky. Detailed below are steps to help you get Steam's new Big Picture Mode running smoothly on your nice, big-screen TV.

Steam settings

Opt Into Steam's Big Picture Mode

The first thing you'll want to do upon booting up Steam is to click on the "Steam" dropdown menu at the upper left and then select "Settings."

Steam change

A menu will pop up. From here, under the "Beta Participation" section, click the "CHANGE…" button. 

Steam Beta Update

Another pop-up menu will appear and then in the Beta participation drop-down menu, select "Steam Beta Update." Steam will then ask you to restart the program. Do so. Steam will then take a couple of seconds to update.

Big Picture icon

Once Steam reloads, you'll notice a new "Big Picture" icon at the upper right-hand corner. Click it.

Steam home screen

After a brief intro animation, you'll be in Steam's Big Picture Mode. 

You'll find that Steam Big Picture mode comfortably allows you to navigate its interface from the confines of your relatively distant couch or bed with the assistance of your favorite game controller. While you can certainly use a keyboard and mouse, we can tell Valve spent a lot of time tailoring the experience for USB-powered Xbox 360 controllers. 

Now that you've gotten into the Steam Big Screen beta, you might be wondering how you get this new interface onto your HDTV. 

Multiple monitors

Set Your HDTV to Your Primary Screen

If your HDTV is connected to your PC via HDMI, doing this is really easy. On Windows 8, simply right-mouse click anywhere on an empty portion of desktop then click "Screen resolution." From here, select your TV and click on the "Make this my main display" checkbox. Select "OK." Now your nice, big screen TV will be your primary monitor (you can always switch back when you're done using Steam's Big Picture Mode).

Sound

Switch to Your TV's Audio

Before you boot up Steam, you'll similarly want to enable your TV to play your PC's audio. To do this in Windows 8, right-mouse click on the speaker icon on the lower-right hand corner of your desktop > select "Playback devices" > choose your TV's speakers > press the "Set Default" button > Press "OK."

Voila! Now your TV is configured to take full advantage of Steam's new Big Picture Mode. 

Windows 8 Review

Posted: 14 Sep 2012 01:52 PM PDT

Microsoft straps a tablet operating system to Windows 8. Should enthusiasts make the big upgrade? 

Windows 8 is not a want, it's a necessity. Not for you, the consumer. For Microsoft.

We'd like to think that somewhere, somehow, a group of user interface experts like to meet up for lunch in one of Microsoft's (likely) sprawling Redmond cafeterias. They talk about their days, their families, and how horrified they are at Microsoft's decision—and need—to unify a single user experience across its entire product line.

That's the real reason why Windows 8 looks and feels like a tablet operating system slapped overtop Windows 7 (with a few tweaks here and there). It is. Users are given no way around it—Microsoft has made sure of that fact. And, in many ways, there's no way around it for Microsoft, either. The company has decided that users cannot have dissimilar Windows experiences across desktops, tablets, smartphones, or any other kooky gadgets on the horizon, but refuses (or can't) cut the cord of the traditional desktop experience just yet.

Windows 8 is the natural, necessary hybrid—the last time you're likely to see the "core" Windows experience of the last decade mashed together with the multicolored, touch-sensitive, "Metro" boxes of the future. A word on that: While Microsoft has elected to not call the tablet-ized portion of Windows 8's user interface Metro—it's now just called "Windows 8," we think—we'll keep using the old nomenclature just to make this review easier to process.

However, we're willing to bet you'll have many other colorful names for your experience with the new OS.

The Installation

We never thought we'd type the words, "Microsoft has made it easy to install Windows," but there you have it. Your first introduction into Microsoft's latest iteration of Windows comes from the previously laborious process of blanking your hard drive and playing the company's equivalent of 20 questions to install an OS.

Assuming you have a product key—now a requirement to install Windows 8, instead of an after-the-fact input—the installation process looks identical to Windows 7's at first. Once you've set the installer to copy files to your hard drive, Windows 8 is off to the races. A simple, black installation screen gives you pithy updates about what's happening between your installation media and your hard drive. After that, only five prompts require your attention, including one for picking your PC name and your favorite color and three that relate to verifying the settings for the Windows Live ID you'll want to link to your installation.

When Windows 8 says, "Your PC will be ready in just a moment," it's not kidding. This is the speediest, most annoyance-free OS installation we've ever experienced.

And Then…

Windows 8

Welcome to Metro! Right-click tiles to select them, and then drag them around your Metro desktop to create new columns—it's a "dumping grounds," of sorts, for groups of programs.

Up pops Metro, the tiled-box screen that's easily Windows 8's most controversial feature. To discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and intricacies of Metro alone could eat up an entire multipage review. So we'll lead with the biggie: At its core, Metro feels… undone. To put it another way, Microsoft's treatment of its tiles, Metro's interactions with the "normal" half of Windows 8, and the lack of customization present in this Hyde to Windows 7's Jekyll does a disservice to those who want anything beyond an operating system set in "easy mode."

People app

Metro's People app is a virtual gathering place for just about every contact you'll likely ever have - pulled in from your Google, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Microsoft accounts, for now.


You, faithful Maximum PC readers and computing enthusiasts that you are, will hate Metro. Some developers are even working on applications that will terminate Metro altogether. 

Let's start with the apps. At the time of this review, Microsoft and third-party developers worldwide have yet to jump on the app bandwagon. We can't speak to what's on the horizon for Metro, but we can certainly discuss the apps that come bundled with the operating system by default.

The single-app, full-screen Metro environment takes some getting used to. Truly, your capacity to enjoy Microsoft's tablet treatment depends on the app: The People app is as pointless as it is cluttered. We don't understand why one would need to have all of one's contacts—yes, your random Twitter friends too, if you so desire—in a setting that's hard to navigate (horizontal scroll only!), difficult to configure (one giant "news feed" for everyone, really?), and difficult to edit (merging contacts and setting "favorites" takes too long).

SkyDrive? We dare anyone to say that this Metro app is easier to navigate than a simple, Dropbox-like folder in File Explorer (Windows Explorer, no more). Video? Sure, if you like a player that's more in touch with Microsoft's online store than an app that can legitimately play all the files you toss its way. Messaging? Works great with Microsoft Messenger and Facebook—and that's about it. Trillian is hardly shaking in its boots, here.

Other apps, like Weather and Maps, deliver a compelling experience within Metro. Games—and the downloadable Xbox Smartglass app—finally tie together one's PC and one's Xbox 360 in a better, but not ideal, fashion. News, though still annoyingly stuck to a horizontal plane, looks as wonderful as its companion app Sports. 

Mail, however, is downright laughable—especially when free alternatives like Mozilla's now-dead Thunderbird, the web-based Gmail, or Microsoft's own Outlook application blow its lackluster capabilities out of the water.

It's frustrating that Windows 8's built-in Internet Explorer 10, an app that gets the full Metro treatment to delightful results, requires you to set the browser as your default just to play with its Metro version. Apps like Google's Chrome browser—admittedly still in the development channel as of this article's writing—don't cross-pollinate between Windows Metro and Windows Desktop. Each browser is its own unique instance in this case, which couldn't be any more frustrating for laypeople and enthusiasts.

The strength of Windows' apps—both third-party and Microsoft-driven—are going to be the make-or-break elements for Metro. At launch, and especially on a single-screen setup, they are more novelty than necessity.

Windows 8 sidebar

Metro's search tool, accessible just by typing in anything when you're staring at the main tiles screen, is one of its most compelling features. The now-lamer Windows Indexing of Windows 7 just got put to shame.

Metro Organization

It's possible to think of Metro as simply a start menu—which it basically is, given that Microsoft has killed the traditional Start Menu in Windows 8's desktop mode. Just ignore all the live tiles and downloadable apps and use the blocky UI as a souped-up entry to your desktop. Sort of. 

Organizing tiles is as easy as dragging them around to new columns based on whatever internal organization scheme you're going for. That said, it's still annoying that you can't adjust their shape at all, nor edit their size beyond one of two set limits Microsoft has put into place. Microsoft does give you the option to assign a name to columns of tiles, but you might miss this feature unless you go hunting (hint: use the lower-right-hand "minus" sign to expand your Metro UI to the full, zoomed-out view, and then right-click a column). 

In Metro, a tile is often an app, or a shortcut to an app, that you've pinned to the "Start," though it could also be a folder, library link, or network resource, to name just a few. For whatever reason, you can't create tiles for important "common" files within the Metro interface, like a critical PDF or favorite song you want easy access to.

Windows 8's biggest Metro killjoy occurs when you go to install a new app—like, say, the Combined Community Codec Pack. For Windows 8's Metro interface is, for all intents, its start menu. And when an app like CCC comes with eight or more shortcuts that would otherwise be simple links in said menu, they transform into a whole heckuva lot of tiles within Metro. We can count on one hand the number of times we've needed to delete extraneous or unwanted links on a conventional Windows start menu. Within Metro, you'll be doing this a lot, if you're actually trying to keep your horizontal interface (ugh) clutter-free.

PC settings Windows 8

While Metro comes with a number of options to prettify your PC, know that its settings are a wee bit more buried than your average Control Panel—and they aren't even accessible via the Control Panel.

To Microsoft's credit, it's wonderful that you can now just type that which you wish to find on your system—from apps, to Windows elements, to files. Metro takes the old and familiar Windows Indexing and kicks it up about five notches. Type in—well, anything—and you'll be able to search for apps that fit your query, Windows settings or prompts, or files. You can even get a little more specific and search within apps, like Microsoft's Store, if you already have an idea of what you're looking for and where it might be.
Can you ignore Windows 8's Metro environment and instead pretend that it's just one big, boxy Start Menu? Yes—mostly thanks to Metro's search. However, Microsoft will still do its best to force Metro down your throat by booting to this user interface by default instead of allowing you to jump straight to your desktop. Will you still mostly miss your old Windows 7 Start Menu? We do.

The Multi-Monitor Difference

In a single-monitor environment, Metro just doesn't make a lot of sense. As much as Microsoft tries to fit the square peg in the round hole, Metro is, at its core, an interface made for tablets, not a monitor. For a pair of monitors, however, Metro becomes a pretty ideal combination of a standard Windows 7 desktop and a big-ol' screen that you can glance at to view useful information in a blown-up, exaggerated fashion.

In other words, Windows 8 reads a lot better in a multi-monitor setup.

We had the pleasure of being able to try out Windows 8 in such an environment. Better still, our secondary monitor was a handy-dandy ViewSonic touchscreen monitor (for the full Windows 8 Metro experience).

Setting up two monitors is just as easy to do in a Windows 8 environment as it is in Windows 7. For those rocking a touchscreen, however, you'll have to do a bit of jumping around to ensure that your device is perfectly calibrated for your setup. And we don't mean matching your finger-presses to where they register on the panel itself. We had to jump into Windows 8's Tablet PC Settings—of all Control Panel options—to ensure that our finger-presses were correctly mapping to screen number two instead of the primary display. That could not be any more unintuitive on Microsoft's part.

Metro Mulitmonitor

Metro's new multi-monitor support means you'll no longer need to turn to third-party apps to manage the funner parts of a dual-screen setup, like setting different wallpapers (or slide shows of wallpapers) on each screen.

It's great that we no longer have to resort to third-party apps to stretch a single wallpaper image across two desktops—thanks, new Windows 8 personalization settings. Even better, Windows 8 now allows you to set custom backgrounds or slide-show wallpapers for each monitor, and you can even flick off the taskbar—or hide it, if no active apps are open on the display—as you see fit. 

Keyboard commands allow you to flick windows back and forth between your monitors—nothing new there for Windows 7 multi-monitor enthusiasts. However, what's lacking is a way to force Metro to pop up on a specific monitor via key press or, even better, set a single monitor as the "default" recipient of any Windows key action on your keyboard.

It gets uglier. Metro doesn't just pop up on whatever monitor your mouse cursor happens to be hovering over—that would be too easy. Metro appears on your primary monitor by default.

To launch it on a second monitor instead, you first have to hover your mouse in the lower-left-hand corner of the target display and click. After that, Metro will "bind" to your Windows key for that monitor until you repeat the process on a different display.

That's not so bad, right? It gets uglier. The basic Metro interface is not a unique entity; it's attached to your normal operating system in such a way that clicking anywhere outside of the interface—like, say, on your primary display—closes Metro entirely. Huh?

You have to launch a Metro app in order for it to "stick" to your second display. After that, all's well—dragging Metro apps back and forth between monitors is as easy as dragging conventional desktop windows to and fro. Metro's snap feature, or the ability to stash a Metro app to a left or right sidebar while you simultaneously operate another app, stays in place when you switch between screens.

We're not sold on Windows 8's touchscreen controls, first and foremost because Microsoft does the barest minimum to explain what they are—and Windows 8 isn't all that intuitive. Second, because you really have to dig into the bezel in order to activate Metro's various "hot corners," which include the options panel you pull up from the bottom of the screen for Metro apps, the right-hand Charms Bar, and the left-hand app‑selector sidebar. It would have been a grand gesture if Microsoft gave users the option to adjust the size or sensitivity of the hotspots on their screen. But, hey, at least Windows 8 now supports multitouch gestures on touchpads. Eh?

Windows 8 apps

This image represents the ideal Metro experience: an easy-to-understand (and ideally, touch-sensitive) Metro app on one screen, combined with the standard Windows 7-ish desktop as the primary input. In other words, Metro is better as a spice than as the main ingredient of Windows 8's dish.

Another not-so-insignificant annoyance related to a two-monitor setup is that there's no way to get Windows 8 to ignore any touches during inopportune moments. Since Windows 8 treats a tap as if it was a mouse cursor, playing a game full-screen on monitor one while trying to tap your way to an email or a news item on monitor two's Metro display minimizes your game and sends you back to the desktop on monitor uno.

Specific problem? Yes. But it's the kind of Metro annoyance that screams for a solution..


Windows Other

While we think it's important to dig deep into the perils and pleasures of Microsoft's biggest change in the Windows 8 environment, that's not to say the company left the "Windows 7" portions of the operating system out to dry.

First, and most noticeable, is Windows 8's absurdly faster startup and shutdown times compared to any other iteration of the operating system. That's thanks to a lesser hibernation routine that (finally) stores the operating system's kernel session—Windows 8's system state and memory contents—to a file on your hard drive. Windows 8 employs multicore processing to read and decompress the contents of this "hiberfile" during boot, which leads to a much speedier system launch versus Windows 7, which requires a full system initialization each time you hit the power button.

While you might notice slightly slower file transfers within Windows 8 versus Windows 7, were you to compare the two directly, it's because Windows 8 now builds malware scanning directly into the process (helped by the integration of Windows Defender, formerly Security Essentials, into the operating system). We don't mind that a bit, especially when it's accompanied by Windows 8's amazing new File Transfer feature. Not only can you now pause and cancel transfers whenever you want, but Windows 8 also gives you a throughput graph that populates your speeds in real time. It almost makes us want to forget about TeraCopy.

Windows 8's Task Manager receives a similar face-lift, including a wonderful "historical" option that shows you just how many resources various apps have consumed over the past week—Metro-only apps, however, which dovetails nicely with the interface's "never really closes your apps" treatment. And, heavens be praised, Windows finally integrates a "what the heck is this?" option for its Startup tab, which gives you a quick way to search for more information about various apps that run once Windows 8 boots.

The Office-like "ribbon" that now adorns the top of Window 8's File Explorer takes a little getting used to, but it's a great way to organize all of the most useful settings you need to access within a single window. Its available options even change dynamically depending on what you're clicking, from applications, to pictures, to movies, etc. It's still a shame that even File Explorer can't escape Microsoft's need to horizontal-ize Windows 8—you can view more

files in a directory when file details are displayed at the bottom of the window, not on the right-hand side.

And, of course, it's hard to overlook Microsoft's head-nod to the cloud in all sorts of various permutations. There's the SkyDrive app, a mini-Dropbox of sorts for 7GB of your most important or interesting files that's wonderfully interwoven with other apps like Office 2013. There's Window 8's native synchronization with your Microsoft Live account (should you set up Windows 8 with one), which allows you to keep your Windows preferences, Metro app data, bookmarks, passwords—the list goes on—in sync no matter which computer you're using Windows 8 on.

Windows 8 Task Manager

No longer will you have to manually type in strange application names to figure out just what the heck is loading when your system boots. With Windows 8, discovery is but a mouse-click away.

Though you'll never need to use them, astute Maximum PC reader that you are, Windows 8 even tosses in some great features for restoring your system in the face of disaster (good luck finding the buried System Restore app, even if you use the Metro search tool). A "Refresh your PC" option copies your data, reinstalls Windows, and transfers your data back—the "lesser" restoration technique that just might do the trick in the face of slowness or serious error. Window 8's more hardcore tool, the "Remove everything" option, does just that: nukes your drive, reinstalls Windows 8, and begins the initial configuration process anew.


Our Final Thoughts

Considering that a copy of Windows 7 Home Premium costs north of $80, we think it's completely fitting that a standard Windows 8 upgrade costs $40: Metro's worth can be counted on one hand for a typical desktop user, but the improvements found across the "Windows 7" version of the OS are certainly worth paying for. Even with Metro's annoyances—and we haven't even covered the full list in this extended review of the OS—Windows 8 is a good-to-have, but not supremely necessary upgrade. Those who made the jump straight from Windows XP to Windows 7 know the feeling we're describing here.

Windows 8

Windows 8's more advanced Storage Spaces tool allows you to add new storage sources at any time—hard drives, flash drives, or other external storage devices—to create giant storage "pools" with redundancy policies you decide on. 

The features we've touched upon, and some of the operating system's more hardcore elements that we haven't—like Windows 8's Storage Spaces or File History feature—just about balance out the general issues you'll deal with when confronting Microsoft's "newbie mode" head on. It would be wrong to fear Windows 8 because of the sweeping changes (and poor follow-through) Microsoft has introduced into an otherwise fine desktop operating system. Upgrade your OS. Bask in your faster boot times. Synchronize your settings and files with Microsoft's fluffy clouds. Heck, burn and mount ISO files—that's a new one for Windows!

Fear Windows 9 instead. Once Microsoft cuts the cord on the classic desktop, kiss your productivity goodbye. Say hello to Microsoft marketplaces accompanying everything on the OS—much as they do now with a handful of Metro apps. Us? We plan to prepare for the desktop apocalypse by stockpiling copies of Windows ME. $100 per. Cash only.

Windows 8

Windows 8's File History setting, buried deep within the Control Panel, is yet another "backup" technique that saves shadow copies of your data to other hard drives, external devices, or network-based storage.


Windows 8 VS. Windows 7: Fight!

Windows 8 haters have already labeled the new OS as the second coming of Windows Vista, but those who can contain their bile know that Win 8 is likely to be far from the performance-sucking, driver-breaking Windows Vista in its pre-SP1 days.

To find out how Windows 8 compares to the lithe Windows 7, we took an Asus P8Z77-V Premium board; inserted a Core i7-3770K, a GeForce GTX 690, 8GB of DDR3/1866, and an OCZ Vertex 4 SSD; loaded up Windows 7 Professional SP1; and ran our benchmarks. We then took an identical Vertex 4 SSD, loaded up Windows 8 Professional, and reran our benchmarks. We used the same beta 304.79 GeForce drivers for both and the latest beta drivers available from Asus for our testing.

The verdict? We expected the scores to be nearly identical, and for the most part they were. As Windows 8 is built on the foundation of Windows 7, we didn't expect a quantum shift here, but we did see some performance differences. The most glaring difference was in PCMark 7, where Windows 8 produced significantly faster scores in the creativity and computation tests. 

Why such a huge difference? We suspect it's the result of changes to Windows Media Foundation in Win 8. Windows Media Foundation is Microsoft's replacement for DirectShow, which was implemented in Windows Vista. 3DMark 11 also showed a difference, but in Windows 7's favor, by a smaller percentage, in the physics and combined score. The difference there is likely due to some efficiency with the Bullet Physics engine that FutureMark uses in the test. More importantly, the graphics score is the same between operating systems, which tells us there should be no difference when gaming in Windows 7 or Windows 8—at least on Nvidia hardware.

Windows 8 includes native USB 3.0 support, and we saw it smoking the stock Windows 7 USB 3.0 performance by a hefty margin. Our Asus board, however, includes a Turbo mode, which puts it within striking range of Windows 8. USB 3.0 performance on Windows 8, for the most part, is pretty awesome, though.

The rest of our tests were mostly a wash except in two interesting instances: Cinebench 11.5 and X264 HD 5.0.1. Both are multithreaded like mad, and both show about a 5 percent advantage in Windows 8. This could quite possibly be a sign of the improved scheduler in Windows 8.

To sum up, Windows 8 performance is generally the same as Windows 7, with a performance edge in anything that uses the Windows Media Foundation and likely anything that is heavily multithreaded. USB 3.0 is also markedly improved. We do note the issue with Bullet Physics in 3DMark 11, but we don't think it's a very serious issue. So all you haters better find something else to hate on. –Gordon Mah Ung

Windows 8 Windows 7

Early Birds Get Preferred Pricing

Microsoft has simplified the editions and prices of Windows 8—at least compared to how the company initially segmented its first batches of Windows 7. However, folks considering an upgrade won't want to delay for too long, as Microsoft is also offering early birds a significant discount on Windows 8.

Windows 8, in total, will arrive in four versions: Windows RT, the ARM version of the OS that comes preinstalled on supported devices; Windows 8; Windows 8 Pro; and Windows 8 Enterprise. 

If you're already running Windows XP, Vista, or 7, you can upgrade to Windows 8 Pro for $39 until January 31, 2013. That's just for a digital download; retail copies will cost $69 until the deadline, when the Pro price will then bump to $199. There's no word, as of this article's writing, how much Windows 8 (standard version) might cost.

Still, compare that to the pricing scheme for the three major versions of Windows 7 currently on the market: $119 for Home Premium, $199 for Professional, and $219 for Ultimate. To Microsoft's credit, the company did offer similar discount pricing for Windows users shortly after Windows 7's 2009 launch—a final cost of $50, $100, and $219, respectively.

Playing on price is Microsoft's answer to the inexpensive upgrades Apple enthusiasts have enjoyed for years now. It also might just be Windows 8's ticket to increased adoption rates in the face of Metro's heavier criticisms.

Minimize Metro's Annoyances

As mentioned, Windows 8's Metro isn't the simplest of interfaces to navigate—especially if you're stuck on a good-ol' keyboard and mouse. However, there are still a few tricks you can use to streamline and customize your way through (or around) Microsoft's "tablet" portion of the OS.

For starters, make sure you fire up Windows' Default Programs app—found by typing "default" into the Metro UI—and use it to set Windows Photo Viewer and Windows Media Player as the default apps for all file types they can open. This allows you to bypass the annoyance of jumping into Metro Photos or Video whenever you click on a related file in File Explorer.

If you want to avoid Windows 8's app management entirely, don't pin your most-used apps as Metro tiles; pin them to your taskbar. The bottom of your desktop screen might get a little cluttered, but at least you won't have to hunt down your apps within Metro.

One of our favorite tricks allows you to bypass having to jump into Metro from the desktop to run Metro apps. Make a shortcut on your desktop and type this in for the item location: %windir%\explorer.exe shell:::{4234d49b-0245-4df3-b780-3893943456e1}

Your shortcut will pull up Windows 8's Applications window, which will let you launch Metro apps directly from the desktop.

For a more intense Metro transformation, check out the third-party app Classic Shell (classicshell.sourceforge.net). Not only can you bring the long-lost Start Menu back into Windows 8, but you'll also be able to boot directly to Windows 8's desktop instead of its Metro UI. Additionally, you can also completely disable a number of portions of the Windows 8 Metro UI: Hotspots, the Charms Bar, etc.

Windows 8 also includes a number of useful tweaks within its Group Policy Editor, including the ability to bypass Windows 8's lock screen for faster logging-on. It won't spare you from Metro, but it'll at least help you get to your safe and friendly desktop even faster.

Windows Application windows

Windows 8's Applications window is the sure-fire way to launch Metro apps without first haivng to jump into Metro

Windows 8: Under the Hood

While the new Metro UI will be what catches your attention in Microsoft's latest OS, there's actually far more under the hood that offers tangible performance benefits.

USB 3.0 Native Drivers

Windows 8 brings native USB 3.0 drivers to the mix, so no longer will you have to hunt for USB 3.0 drivers after your clean install. Even better, USB 3.0 performance is greatly increased with the native Microsoft drivers, too.

Windows Acceleration

Windows 8's implementation of Direct2D—the API for hardware-accelerating text, bitmaps, and other UI elements—offers a huge leap in performance over Windows 7 by relying on DirectX 11.1 to accelerate 2D graphics. Other improvements include 60 percent faster decompression of JPEGs and PNGs and techniques to make graphically intense chores drink less power. 

DirectX11.1/WDM1.2

DX11.1 offers fairly innocuous changes from DX11, with the most noticeable being support for enhanced 2D graphics acceleration. DX11.1 also officially adds stereoscopic support, improved memory management, and better management of tile-based rendering for low-power applications.

Improved Scheduler

We already know that AMD says Windows 8 will give its Bulldozer cores an uptick in performance, thanks to an improved scheduler that can deal with AMD's core design, but it's apparently also a bit faster on Intel parts. See our performance analysis on page 32 for more info.

App Suspension

This applies more to the Metro side of the fence, but instead of Metro apps staying open and sucking up RAM, Windows 8 will suspend the applications to disk when not in use and also let the OS reclaim RAM easily. Even desktop apps, though, can be individually suspended or have components suspended when physical memory is running low.

Windows RT: What is it?

Even though Microsoft is planning to put the full version of Windows 8 onto its upcoming Surface tablet, the company realized it would also need a stripped-down version to run on ARM tablets and cell phones, so it has created Windows RT to handle those duties. Windows RT, which stands for Windows Runtime (we know, the name is horrible) is designed to run one thing and one thing only—apps from the Microsoft store. That's all it will do, just like how an iPad or Android tablet only lets you add or remove applications. There will be no desktop, no file explorer, or any other trappings of a traditional Windows environment. Think of it this way: Imagine if Microsoft yanked Metro's tile-based interface out of Windows 8 and created an operating system out of it; that's Windows RT in a nutshell.

Now before you go getting your jimmies rustled, consider this: Using apps is all a tablet is designed to do. You'll have an app for your email, web browsing, e-books, and so forth, so you should be able to accomplish most of what you can do on today's tablets on a Windows RT device. You'll even be able to be mildly productive, as Microsoft is bundling a free version of its ubiquitous office suite, tentatively named Office RT. And though you'll surely be able to download some sort of media player, Windows Media Player will not be bundled with Windows RT. Hopefully, VLC will come to the rescue.

What can't you do in Windows RT? You won't be able to install whatever Windows software you have lying around, so put that USB key away for now. If it's not in the Windows 8 store, you can't install it. Good news, though—Maximum PC will have an app, so you can read all about the latest hardware anywhere you take your tablet (we won't ask where that is). –Josh Norem

Daily Deals 9/14/12: Kingston Hyper 3K 2.5" SSD, Nexus 7 16GB with $25 Google Play Credit and More

Posted: 14 Sep 2012 11:47 AM PDT

Kingston HyperX 3K

Logicbuy

Top Deal

Today's top deal from Logicbuy is the Kingston HyperX 3K 120GB SSD on sale for $79.99 (normally $99.99). The drive has a SandForce controller and sequential read and write speeds of 555MB/s and 510MB/s respectively. We personally like installing SSDs as our primary drives to minimize boot times. If you're in the market to do the same, this isn't a bad deal. 

The rest of the daily deals are as follows:

Laptops

Dell Vostro 3560 15.6" i7 2.1GHz Ivy Bridge Laptop with 1920x1080 display, backlit keyboard, 1GB of GDDR5 Radeon 7670M graphics with Free $100 Gift Card for $859 with free shipping (normally $939 - use $80 coupon code: GRNT3S4KF7Q6VQ).

Computing Hardware & Peripherals 

Hanns-G 26" 5ms 1920x1080 LED-backlit LCD Monitor for $179.99 at CompUSA (normally $279.99).

Netgear Wireless-N Gigabit Gaming Router (WNDR37AV) for $79.99 at J&R (normally $99.99 - use coupon code: BACK2SCHOOL).

Nexus 7 16GB Android 4.1 Tablet with $25 Google Play Credit for $249 with free shipping at B&H.

Cybercriminals Turn to Supply Chain, Infect New Computers with Malware

Posted: 14 Sep 2012 08:32 AM PDT

Electric DreamsIf you think dealing with bloatware on a new OEM system is a pain in the backside, imagine buying a PC only to find out that it's infected with malware...straight from the factory! Apparently that's something PC shoppers need to be worried about these days, according to an investigation conducted by Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit (DCU). The investigation and subsequent sting operation, codenamed "Operation b70," found that several new systems sold in China had malicious software pre-installed.

In a blog post, Microsoft said it was granted permission to disrupt more than 500 different strains of malware with the potential for targeting millions of innocent people, which comprised the Nitol botnet. Operation b70 came as a result of a study in which Microsoft discovered cybercriminals had started infiltrating unsecure supply chains to "introduce counterfeit software with malware for the purpose of secretly infecting people's computers."

Not surprisingly, Windows was among the counterfeit software, with malware in tow. Microsoft claims that 20 percent of the PCs its researchers purchased from an unsecure supply chain had been infected.

"Making matters worse, the malware was capable of spreading like an infectious disease through devices like USB flash drives, potentially causing the victim's family, friends and co-workers to become infected with malware when simply sharing computer files," Microsoft said.

All the more reason to roll your own rig, right?

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This week's hottest reviews on TechRadar

Posted: 14 Sep 2012 08:28 AM PDT

iPhone 5 review

Three million page views on TechRadar in a single day show just how the iPhone 5 has attracted mainstream attention. It's all anyone's been talking about this week and we got our first look at it at the launch on Wednesday.

We've written a first-look review so you can digest our initial thoughts before the in-depth verdict is in. Short version: it's great! But is it great enough?

Check it out, along with all of the other gear we've tested this week!

Hands on: iPhone 5 review

It needs no introduction, does it? The Apple iPhone 5 is finally here, with the latest arrival boasting a 16:9 display, new smaller port connection, thinner, lighter design and 4G LTE. It has a bigger screen than earlier versions and looks pretty much like the leaked versions we saw - the rumour mill was exactly right. There's a fifth row of icons on the home screen, while the display is the expected 4-inch version, but the iPhone 5 screen is not wider than the iPhone 4S, it's just thinner.

It's without doubt the best iPhone ever, but is it enough? The internet is currently divided with many people feeling that Apple has not done enough to develop the product, especially considering the astronomical prices! Check out our first-look review and let us know what you think.

Panasonic LX7 review

Panasonic LX7 review

With lots of fantastic features and brilliant image quality, Panasonic has produced a compact camera to be proud of with the LX7. With a wide maximum aperture of f/1.4, the ability to shoot in raw format and full manual controls, many people will surely be tempted by this. Its main competitor, the Sony RX100, currently retails for around £100 more, so you're getting a bit of a bargain to boot.

Image quality is great, while our labs test indicate that the Panasonic LX7 shows an improvement in quality in the raw files, with less noise and greater dynamic range. With a good range of digital filters and fun features to tempt a wide range of photographers, the Panasonic LX7 is a real photographer's compact camera, as well as being accessible by enthusiasts and beginners.

LG 47LM860V review

LG 47LM860V review

Few TVs scream 'buy me' at prospective punters louder than the LG 47LM860V. Aesthetically it's gorgeous, and its feature list is everything you could hope for - and then some - from a 2012 premium TV. It performs excellently too for the most part, being particularly in its element with bright, colourful footage. We can't give the LG 47LM860V a completely unreserved recommendation, though, on account of the issues it sometimes has when showing dark scenes, and its slightly painful price.

But it's still a superior TV that makes us very excited about what LG might unveil at January's Consumer Electronics Show (CES 2013). So if you want LG's top-level edge LED TV, the LM860V series is it. And the 47-inch LG 47LM860V wears its premium credentials on its sleeve, thanks to a truly sensational design and a feature count that fully embraces today's multimedia needs.

Asus Zenbook Prime UX31A review

Asus Zenbook Prime review

The Asus Zenbook Prime UX31A is a premium computer with a price tag to match. The build quality is excellent, the performance is great for an Ultrabook and the screen is top-notch. Sadly, the battery life makes you think twice about its good points when you're spending that amount of money - we're just not sure that it's worth it for all that many people. If you want a high-end Ultrabook, we recommend the Asus Zenbook Prime UX31A as long as battery life isn't your main concern. If you just want an Ultrabook, we suggest starting a bit lower, with its little brother, the Asus Zenbook UX32A.

Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus review

Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus review

Without Ice Cream Sandwich, we'd completely shrug off the Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus in favor of newer and cheaper options. But the upgrade works wonders for last year's model, and makes it a suitable bargain-basement option.

If you're seeking a capable Android tablet with expandable storage, and happen to find a refurbished or otherwise discounted model for $200 or less, we can solidly recommend the Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus. But that's a window that's shrinking by the day as manufacturers continually top themselves with better and cheaper seven-inch options.

Other reviews this week:

Cameras

Hands on: Sony RX1 review

Hands on: Nikon D600 review

Hands on: Sony Alpha a99 review

Sony Alpha a99

Hands on: Sony NEX-6 review

Nikon 1 J2 review

Disk Drives

Neutron GTX 240GB review

Graphics Cards

EVGA GTX 660 Ti SC review

Zotac GTX 660 Ti AMP! Edition review

EVGA Geforce GTX 660 review

Gigabyte GTX 660 Ti Superclocked review

GTX 660 Ti Superclocked

Headphones

Apple EarPods review

Headsets

Astro A50 Gaming Headset review

Laptops

Asus Zenbook Prime UX31A review

Media streaming devices

Belkin @TV Plus review

Mobile phones

Sony Xperia Tipo review

Speakers

Creative Sound BlasterAxx SBX10 review

Will the iPhone 5 Become the Best Selling Consumer Electronics Device Ever?

Posted: 14 Sep 2012 07:45 AM PDT

iPhone 5Apple on Wednesday unveiled the iPhone 5, and though it boasts a handful of respectable upgrades over the iPhone 4S -- bigger display panel, faster processor, thinner and lighter design, 4G LTE connectivity, an improved camera -- few would claim with a straight face that it's the end-all-be-all of smartphone design. But it is an Apple device, and inevitably, it's going to sell well. So well, in fact, that at least one analyst believes it will become the best selling electronic gadget to date.

"This is going to be the best-selling consumer electronics device of all time, bar none," Carl Howe, an analyst with Yankee Group, told The Sydney Morning Herald.

Howe, like others, is predicting Apple will sell more than 10 million iPhone 5 devices by the end of September, which would break a sales record Apple set a year ago with its iPhone 4S model. That's also equivalent to half as many Galaxy S III smartphones Samsung claims to have sold since launching the handset three and a half months ago.

Apple Line
Image Credit: Flickr (brownpau)

By the end of the year, iPhone 5 sales could be as high as 58 million, according to the average analyst estimate, as surveyed by Bloomberg. That's a ridiculous number for such a short period of time, and also feasible. Apple has already sold out of its initial batch online; new orders are now expected to ship out in 2 weeks instead of next week on September 21.

One thing analysts are either overlooking or dismissing is Microsoft's Windows Phone 8 platform. For the iPhone 5 to sell as many units as analyst predict, Windows Phone 8 would have to have a relatively lackluster launch.

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