General Gaming Article

General Gaming Article


How To Try Windows 8 Out Today With a Dual Boot Installation or Virtualization

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 10:57 AM PST

Happy Windows 8 Consumer Preview day! Or, rather, happy day-after-Windows-8…. you get the idea. As an astute Maximum PC reader, you're no doubt itching to get your hands on a not-quite-final build of Windows 8 to tinker around with.

But here's the problem: You like using your current operating system. In fact, you probably have a great number of files, applications, and games all intertwined with your current operating system. And the absolute last thing you want to do – aside from learning how to use the Metro UI (we kid, we kid) – is back up everything within your operating system, wipe your drive, and introduce a fresh-faced Windows 8 into your life as your primary OS. Just think of all the application reinstallations you'll have to go through! (Ninite is your friend, but we digress)

Luckily, you have two awesome options when it comes to testing out Windows 8 without mucking up your primary Windows installation, settings, files, or any of that. You can split your current hard drive storage setup to create an extra, blank partition – Windows 8 goes there. Or, if you just want to monkey around in a self-contained environment within your current operating system, you can install Windows 8 onto a virtual PC.

Which do you pick? It's entirely up to you. A dedicated installation on a new partition gives Windows 8 the full attention of your system's mighty resources. The downside? You'll have to suffer through the boot menu every time you load your PC; You won't be able to access your true "primary" operating system from Windows 8; Any changes (or issues) you create are permanent, as you don't really get a chance to "roll back" that which you've done.

Virtualization, on the other hand, costs you system resources and overall speed – it can be a real hog – but it allows you to marry Windows 8 to your existing operating system. Transferring files is easy; Jumping between the two operating systems is easier; You can test out apps in Windows 8 and still be able to use them in your existing OS if things go sour; And, most importantly, you can quickly revert back to prior versions of the OS and easily delete your virtual Windows 8 once you're done toying around.

That's a super-quick overview of some of the pros and cons of dual-booting versus virtualization. Here's how you do both:

 

Dual-Booting

Grab the Windows 8 Consumer Preview setup file and give 'er a run. While your version of the operating system downloads (32-bit or 64-bit, depending on what the setup program picks for your PC), go check your available hard drive space in Windows explorer. You'll need to have at least 16 free gigabytes for a 32-bit installation of Windows 8 or 20 free gigabytes for a 64-bit installation.

Once finished, Windows will prompt you to install Windows 8 by giving you three options to pick from: "Install Now," "Install on another partition," and "Install later." Pick option number two (partition), and the subsequent screen will ask you how you want to go about creating the installation media you'll need to use.

 

While we always recommend that you let Windows 8 create an installation vehicle out of a USB key when possible (it's just so speedy), your success in getting this approach to actually install Windows 8 entirely depends on just how well your motherboard supports USB-based installations. In other words, it might not work for you: We've previously run into problems when plugging our flash drives into USB 3.0 slots to perform the installation, so avoid that if you find yourself hitting your head against the wall when trying to install Windows 8 using a USB drive.

The Windows Consumer Preview setup program will automatically format your key and slap the necessary files on it. As this process chugs along, fire up your control panel (Windows 7 users) and click on the Administrative Tools icon. From there, double-click on "Computer Management," and then select the "Disk Management" option on the left-hand sidebar. Roll up your shirtsleeves: It's time to partition your hard drive.

 

Everyone's hard drive setup can vary, so we'll just walk you through the basics of splitting a single drive partition into two. Right-click on the graphical storage "chunk" that's home to your primary NTFS volume (C:) and select "Shrink Volume." Input just how much you want to shave off your primary operating system's partition – remember, 1,024 megabytes equals one gigabyte -- and hit the "Shrink" button.

What do you get? A new chunk of black, unallocated space to the right of your once-larger primary partition. Right-click on this empty space and select "New Simple Volume." The prompts are fairly self-explanatory after this point – just make sure to give your new partition a recognizable name and format it as an NTFS partition. Voila. You're ready to install Windows 8.

 

 

 

Once the Windows Consumer Preview setup program has finished with your USB key, restart your computer. As it reboots, watch your boot sequence for any prompts related to "booting" or "boot order" – in our case, we only have to hit the F12 key to access a "select where you want to boot from" menu. But since your motherboard is surely different, this option might be mapped to another key. Or, worse, you might have to go into your BIOS settings and change the order of how your system boots off of its various devices. Again, this setting is found in different places on different motherboards, so you're on your own for this small – but critical – step.

Select the correct option – USB HDD, in our case – reboot your computer, and the official Windows 8 installation program should automatically fire up. Click on the "Install Now" button, enter you product key (that you received way back when creating your USB Windows 8 installer), accept Microsoft's license terms, and select the option for a "Custom" installation. Pick the partition you previously created (hence the importance of giving it a good and noteworthy name), click on "Next," and go make yourself a pleasant beverage while you wait for the installer to work its magic.

From there, it's all downhill: Windows 8 will reboot your system a few times before the installation finishes, and it'll then ask you a series of questions to help you personalize your operating system prior to the first official run – including asking you to log into your official Microsoft account, if you so choose. One last tip, however: When you go to reboot your system to actually load Windows 8 for the first time, take out your USB key during your motherboard's boot sequence. If not, and if you set your system to always boot off any available USB devices before your hard drive, you'll find yourself continually looping back to the Windows 8 installation program. That's just silly.

 

On the next page: How to virtualize Windows 8!

 


 

Virtualizing

Who needs partitions when you can just run your new operating system within your operating system? Once you've downloaded the Windows 8 Consumer Preview installation files and the setup program is asking you where you'd like to slap 'em – on a USB key or as an ISO file to burn to a DVD – you're going to want to pick the ISO option this time. Save the ISO file somewhere on your computer, but don't go reaching for the DVDs just yet – no need.

Head on over to the official website of the (free) virtualization software Oracle VM Virtualbox (hereafter called simply "Virtualbox") and download the setup file. Why are we not using Windows Virtual PC, you Windows 7 users might ask? Simple: It doesn't support 64-bit installations of operating systems. Virtualbox does, and is every bit as free as Microsoft's app.

Once you've installed Virtualbox, click on the big ol' "New" button in the app's upper-left-hand corner. Enter a good name for your virtual machine on the next prompt and make sure that both Microsoft Windows and Windows 8 are selected within the corresponding "OS Type" drop-downs (it goes without saying).

 

From here, there aren't a lot of options that you really need to edit – you can pass through most using the default options that VirtualBox has already selected on your behalf, save for those we mention below.

Click Next until you're given a slider that asks you to adjust how much memory you want to assign to you virtual operating system. Windows 8 require a minimum of one gigabyte to run; If you can spare it, up your virtual machine to at least two gigabytes (2,048 megabytes).

Now, where are you going to physically store your operating system's files? On a virtual hard drive, of course! The option to "Create new hard disk" is selected by default once you reach VirtualBox's Virtual Hard Disk screen. That's great. Click Next until you reach the screen where you're asked to set your hard drive's size. Remember: 16 gigabytes minimum for a 32-bit installation, 20 gigabytes minimum for a 64-bit installation. Adjust your size as you see fit, then click Next (selecting all the default prompts from that point forward) until you're taken back to the main Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager screen. Almost there!

 

Highlight your new Virtual Machine and click on the big "Settings" icon above. While you can fiddle with a number of advanced settings to boost the performance of your to-be-Windows 8 installation – like adding support for more of you CPU's cores within the "System" menu – the most critical piece of the puzzle that you need to set into place is your Windows 8 installation CD. Or, in this case, the ISO you previously made that your Virtual Machine will need to mount to install the OS.

Click on the "Storage" option on the left-hand menu on the Settings window. Under "IDE Controller," you should see a big fat "Empty" next to an icon of a DVD. Click on "Empty." Then, click on the icon of a CD that appears next to the "CD/DVD Drive" drop-down menu on the right portion of the Settings window. Go find your ISO file. Click "OK" to mount the disc and exit out of the Settings window.

Ready? Click on the big green "Start" arrow after you've clicked on your Windows 8 virtual machine. Run through the Windows 8 installation process (it's easy, since you're just custom-installing the operating system to a single virtual hard drive), run through the Windows 8 personalization process, and enjoy your new OS within an OS.

 

On the next page: Dual-Boot / Virtualization Installation Checklists!

 


 

Wrap-up

Sounds simple? Installing the Windows 8 Consumer Preview is a piece of cake. But if you just want a quick checklist for both dual-booting and virtualizing the operating system, well, we aim to please:

Dual-Boot

  • Run the Windows 8 Consumer Preview Setup Program. Download the OS and use a USB key for the installation.
  • Fire up your Computer Management window (under Administrative Tools in you Control Panel).
  • Shrink your primary partition by at least 16 or 20 gigabytes (more, if you can afford it).
  • Create a new, simple NTFS volume on your new block of unallocated space. Give it a good name.
  • Reboot your system and jam the appropriate key during the boot sequence to access your motherboard's boot selection list (or BIOS settings, if you have to adjust the boot order manually).
  • Boot onto your USB key. Punch in your Windows key, select a custom installation to your new partition, and let 'er rip.
  • Run through Windows 8's litany of personalization options. Try to figure out the new Metro UI.

Virtualization

  • Run the Windows 8 Consumer Preview Setup Program. Make an ISO out of the installation files and save it somewhere on your desktop.
  • Download and install VirtualBox.
  • Create a new Virtual Machine. Make sure you've selected Windows 8 as the OS type.
  • Give yourself enough RAM (at least 1 GB) and Virtual Hard Drive space (16 or 20 gigabytes)
  • Mount your Windows 8 ISO within you Virtual Machine's Settings window
  • Launch your Virtual Machine; Install Windows; Try to figure out the new Metro UI.

 

For more from David, former Maximum PC editor and Windows enthusiast, follow him on Facebook or Twitter (@thedavidmurphy).

AMD Releases Catalyst Video Drivers For Windows 8 Consumer Preview

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 10:37 AM PST

Microsoft wasn't the only company releasing Windows 8 Consumer Preview software yesterday. If you're rocking a Radeon graphics card, you'll be happy to hear that AMD rolled out new Catalyst drivers specifically tailored for the prerelease OS, complete with supports for Windows 8's WDDM 1.2 features.

Actually, you might not be pleased to hear the news if you've plunked down cash for one of the latest and greatest Radeon HD 7000 GPUs, since the update doesn't support that family of hardware. AMD promises you early adopters will get Consumer Preview drivers of your own "in the coming weeks," though.

Here's what you can expect to get from the driver, which you can read up on and download here:

  • Full WDDM 1.2
  • AMD Eyefinity
  • OpenC™
  • OpenGL®
  • UVD
  • AMD Dual Graphics / AMD CrossFire™ Technology
  • AMD Overdrive™
  • AMD Catalyst Control Center / Vision Engine Control Center

And if you're not sure what WDDM 1.2 brings to the table, AMD conveniently outlined its benefits:

  • Native Stereo 3D support:  Windows 8 will natively support Stereo 3D for full-screen and windowed gaming, and video applications
  • Unified Video API – Video playback is now integrated within the DirectX® 11 API;  enabling simultaneous high quality Video and 3D content, and the potential for enhanced video transcoding performance
  • Optimized screen rotation
  • Improved sleep / resume performance
  • Optimized Power Consumption

 

Intel Confirms Ivy Bridge Specs In Online Document

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 10:20 AM PST

We're still not sure exactly what month -- or even what season -- Intel's next-gen Ivy Bridge CPUs will ship in, but now we have a better idea of what they'll look like when they launch. Part numbers, clock speeds, core/thread counts, turbo frequency speeds -- it's all on the table thanks to new distributor information available in a PDF on Intel's website.

CPU World graciously pointed us towards the PDF flipbook, which you can read in its entirety here. We plucked images of the Ivy Bridge listings from the file for this article and segregated them into two categories: desktop procs above, notebook procs below. Note that this is probably an incomplete list, as there are no Core i3 CPUs listed. Curiously, there weren't any i3 products listed in the leaked specs we reported on back in December, either. (By the way, a quick comparison to the data above shows that the leaked info was spot-on.)

What jumps out at you after reading these?

Ethics Debate Erupts Over Mind Controlled Weapons

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 07:12 AM PST

You were probably taught at an early age that it's the thought that counts, but what if you could fire a missile simple by thinking about it? Sounds a bit too sci-fi to take seriously, unless you happen to work for the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, a British ethics group that's currently debating the topic of mind controlled weaponry and what the consequences are of humans and machines acting as one.

Thomas Baldwin, a professor of philosophy at Britain's York University, is leading the study and has specific questions he wants people to think about.

"What makes us human? What makes us an individual? And how and why do we think and behave in the way we do?," Baldwin asked during a recent briefing, according to Retuers.

The Council tasks itself with digging into the ethical issues involved with the ever expanding fields of biology and medicine, and right now it's focusing on three areas of neurotechnologies, including brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), neruostimluation techniques, and neural stem cell therapy.

All of these are currently being developed in some way, shape, or form, including BCIs, which makes it possible control weapons and vehicles remotely using brain signals.

"If brain-computer interfaces are used to control military aircraft or weapons from far away, who takes ultimate responsibility for the actions? Could this be blurring the line between man and machine?," Baldwin asks.

It's a good question, and if you feel like answering it, drop a response in the comments section below.

Apple May Release 8GB iPad 2 to Compete with Lower Cost Tablets

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 06:43 AM PST

The late Steve Jobs was adamantly opposed to the idea of a 7-inch slate and called them "tweeners: too big to compete with a smartphone and too small to compete with the iPad." Due to his untimely death, Jobs never had a chance to see Amazon's 7-inch Kindle Fire device rapidly rise in ranks to become the world's second best selling tablet behind the iPad, but if he was alive today, would he change his stance?

Not likely. Apple hasn't skipped a beat since Jobs passed away, and while there have been rumors of a smaller sized iPad device (insert iPod touch joke here), the Cupertino company may have found another way to compete with lower cost (and physically smaller) tablets. According to DigiTimes, Apple is expected to unveil an 8GB version of its iPad 2, which is half the amount of memory found on its entry-level 16GB iPad 2. It's expected to sell for between $350 and $400, which is still significantly more than Amazon's Kindle Fire ($199) and Barnes & Noble's Nook Tablet ($199 and $249), but it's also a full-sized slate.

As for the iPad 3, DigiTimes claims Apple will unveil 16GB and 32GB models during its scheduled press event on March 7, 2012. There are tons of rumors related to the iPad 3, but one that seems the most likely is that it will sport a higher resolution screen, possibly a Full HD QXGA panel with a 2048x1536 resolution.

AMD Acquires Server Startup SeaMicro for $334 Million

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 06:21 AM PST

Advanced Micro Devices isn't afraid to spend big bucks acquiring companies seemingly out of the blue, such as it did when it acquired ATI for $5.4 billion in 2006. Fast forward to today and AMD is getting ready to spend over a quarter of a billion dollars scooping up SeaMicro, a startup that's been intensely focused on low-power, high-bandwidth microserver solutions.

AMD will fork over $334 million for SeaMicro, with $281 million of that sum to be paid in cash. The Sunnyvale chip maker sees the acquisition as an opportunity to accelerate its strategy to "deliver disruptive server technology" to OEM customers with cloud-centric data centers.

"By acquiring SeaMicro, we are accelerating AMD's transformation into an agile, disruptive innovator capable of staking a data center leadership position," said Rory Read, president and CEO, AMD. "SeaMicro is a pioneer in low-power server technology. The unmatched combination of AMD's processing capabilities, SeaMicro's system and fabric technology, and our ambidextrous technology approach uniquely positions AMD with a compelling, differentiated position to attack the fastest growing segment of the server market."

SeaMicro's golden egg is its "supercompute fabric" that connects thousands of processor cores, memory, storage, and input/output traffic. It supports multiple processor instruction sets and is currently deployed in multiple sites around the globe, AMD says.

Image Credit: SeaMicro

Blizzard Hands Out 600 Pink Slips, Diablo III Still on Track

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 05:45 AM PST

After conducting a review of its business and analyzing "current organizational needs," Blizzard made the tough call to axe around 600 employees, the game developer and publisher announced this week. Only about 10 percent of those pink slips will be handed out to workers in departments related to game development, and of those roughly 60 workers, none of them will be from the World of Warcraft team.

"Constant evaluation of teams and processes is necessary for the long-term health of any business. Over the last several years, we've grown our organization tremendously and made large investments in our infrastructure in order to better serve our global community. However, as Blizzard and the industry have evolved we've also had to make some difficult decisions in order to address the changing needs of our company," said Mike Morhaime, CEO and co-founder of Blizzard Entertainment. "Knowing that, it still does not make letting go of some of our team members any easier. We're grateful to have had the opportunity to work with the people impacted by today's announcement, we're proud of the contributions they made here at Blizzard, and we wish them well as they move forward."

Blizzard made it a point to say that current development and publishing schedules will not change as a result of the layoffs. The company plans to announce a specific release date for Diablo III "in the near future" and will "drive aggressively toward beta testing for World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, Blizzard DOTA, and StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm."

Mike Morhaime, CEO and co-founder of Blizzard, went into a bit more detail about the layoffs in a blog post. In short, he said Blizzard determined that some areas had simply become "overstaffed." Those being let go will receive a severance package and "other benefits," Morhaime said.

Rumor: Maxis Working on Sim City 5, Announcement Right Around the Corner

Posted: 01 Mar 2012 03:44 AM PST

After attempting to give you power over the forces of biology, evolution, and arms-in-places-where-arms-shouldn't-be with Spore, Maxis is purportedly returning to its urban roots. According to scans from German magazine GameStar (via NeoGAF), Sim City 5 is building a hilariously complicated series of roads to 2013. Apparently, a brand new graphics engine, resource/economy-sharing multiplayer, upgradeable buildings, and roads that curve (!) are among the new biggest new features coming along for the ride. Maxis, meanwhile, hasn't made a peep so far, but it does have a major event scheduled for GDC next week, and it doesn't take a rocket surgeon (or even, say, a vaguely competent city planner) to put two and Sim City 5 together. For now, though, click through the link for a bit more info and some nice concept art.

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